Time HTTP requests
[pazpar2-moved-to-github.git] / src / http.c
1 /* This file is part of Pazpar2.
2    Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Index Data
3
4 Pazpar2 is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
5 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
6 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
7 version.
8
9 Pazpar2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
10 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12 for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17
18 */
19
20 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #include <config.h>
22 #endif
23
24 #if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
25 #include <sys/time.h>
26 #endif
27
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #ifdef WIN32
30 #include <winsock2.h>
31 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
32 typedef int socklen_t;
33 #endif
34
35 #if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #endif
38
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40
41 #include <yaz/snprintf.h>
42 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #endif
45
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #if HAVE_NETDB_H
51 #include <netdb.h>
52 #endif
53
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <assert.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57
58 #include <yaz/yaz-util.h>
59 #include <yaz/comstack.h>
60 #include <yaz/nmem.h>
61 #include <yaz/mutex.h>
62
63 #include "ppmutex.h"
64 #include "session.h"
65 #include "http.h"
66 #include "parameters.h"
67
68 #define MAX_HTTP_HEADER 4096
69
70 #ifdef WIN32
71 #define strncasecmp _strnicmp
72 #define strcasecmp _stricmp
73 #endif
74
75 struct http_buf
76 {
77 #define HTTP_BUF_SIZE 4096
78     char buf[4096];
79     int offset;
80     int len;
81     struct http_buf *next;
82 };
83
84
85 static void proxy_io(IOCHAN i, int event);
86 static struct http_channel *http_channel_create(http_server_t http_server,
87                                                 const char *addr,
88                                                 struct conf_server *server);
89 static void http_channel_destroy(IOCHAN i);
90 static http_server_t http_server_create(void);
91 static void http_server_incref(http_server_t hs);
92
93 #ifdef WIN32
94 #define CLOSESOCKET(x) closesocket(x)
95 #else
96 #define CLOSESOCKET(x) close(x)
97 #endif
98
99 struct http_server
100 {
101     YAZ_MUTEX mutex;
102     int listener_socket;
103     int ref_count;
104     http_sessions_t http_sessions;
105     struct sockaddr_in *proxy_addr;
106     FILE *record_file;
107 };
108
109 struct http_channel_observer_s {
110     void *data;
111     void *data2;
112     http_channel_destroy_t destroy;
113     struct http_channel_observer_s *next;
114     struct http_channel *chan;
115 };
116
117
118 const char *http_lookup_header(struct http_header *header,
119                                const char *name)
120 {
121     for (; header; header = header->next)
122         if (!strcasecmp(name, header->name))
123             return header->value;
124     return 0;
125 }
126
127 static struct http_buf *http_buf_create(http_server_t hs)
128 {
129     struct http_buf *r = xmalloc(sizeof(*r));
130     r->offset = 0;
131     r->len = 0;
132     r->next = 0;
133     return r;
134 }
135
136 static void http_buf_destroy(http_server_t hs, struct http_buf *b)
137 {
138     xfree(b);
139 }
140
141 static void http_buf_destroy_queue(http_server_t hs, struct http_buf *b)
142 {
143     struct http_buf *p;
144     while (b)
145     {
146         p = b->next;
147         http_buf_destroy(hs, b);
148         b = p;
149     }
150 }
151
152 static struct http_buf *http_buf_bybuf(http_server_t hs, char *b, int len)
153 {
154     struct http_buf *res = 0;
155     struct http_buf **p = &res;
156
157     while (len)
158     {
159         int tocopy = len;
160         if (tocopy > HTTP_BUF_SIZE)
161             tocopy = HTTP_BUF_SIZE;
162         *p = http_buf_create(hs);
163         memcpy((*p)->buf, b, tocopy);
164         (*p)->len = tocopy;
165         len -= tocopy;
166         b += tocopy;
167         p = &(*p)->next;
168     }
169     return res;
170 }
171
172 // Add a (chain of) buffers to the end of an existing queue.
173 static void http_buf_enqueue(struct http_buf **queue, struct http_buf *b)
174 {
175     while (*queue)
176         queue = &(*queue)->next;
177     *queue = b;
178 }
179
180 static struct http_buf *http_buf_bywrbuf(http_server_t hs, WRBUF wrbuf)
181 {
182     // Heavens to Betsy (buf)!
183     return http_buf_bybuf(hs, wrbuf_buf(wrbuf), wrbuf_len(wrbuf));
184 }
185
186 // Non-destructively collapse chain of buffers into a string (max *len)
187 // Return
188 static void http_buf_peek(struct http_buf *b, char *buf, int len)
189 {
190     int rd = 0;
191     while (b && rd < len)
192     {
193         int toread = len - rd;
194         if (toread > b->len)
195             toread = b->len;
196         memcpy(buf + rd, b->buf + b->offset, toread);
197         rd += toread;
198         b = b->next;
199     }
200     buf[rd] = '\0';
201 }
202
203 static int http_buf_size(struct http_buf *b)
204 {
205     int sz = 0;
206     for (; b; b = b->next)
207         sz += b->len;
208     return sz;
209 }
210
211 // Ddestructively munch up to len  from head of queue.
212 static int http_buf_read(http_server_t hs,
213                          struct http_buf **b, char *buf, int len)
214 {
215     int rd = 0;
216     while ((*b) && rd < len)
217     {
218         int toread = len - rd;
219         if (toread > (*b)->len)
220             toread = (*b)->len;
221         memcpy(buf + rd, (*b)->buf + (*b)->offset, toread);
222         rd += toread;
223         if (toread < (*b)->len)
224         {
225             (*b)->len -= toread;
226             (*b)->offset += toread;
227             break;
228         }
229         else
230         {
231             struct http_buf *n = (*b)->next;
232             http_buf_destroy(hs, *b);
233             *b = n;
234         }
235     }
236     buf[rd] = '\0';
237     return rd;
238 }
239
240 // Buffers may overlap.
241 static void urldecode(char *i, char *o)
242 {
243     while (*i)
244     {
245         if (*i == '+')
246         {
247             *(o++) = ' ';
248             i++;
249         }
250         else if (*i == '%' && i[1] && i[2])
251         {
252             int v;
253             i++;
254             sscanf(i, "%2x", &v);
255             *o++ = v;
256             i += 2;
257         }
258         else
259             *(o++) = *(i++);
260     }
261     *o = '\0';
262 }
263
264 // Warning: Buffers may not overlap
265 void urlencode(const char *i, char *o)
266 {
267     while (*i)
268     {
269         if (strchr(" /:", *i))
270         {
271             sprintf(o, "%%%.2X", (int) *i);
272             o += 3;
273         }
274         else
275             *(o++) = *i;
276         i++;
277     }
278     *o = '\0';
279 }
280
281 void http_addheader(struct http_response *r, const char *name, const char *value)
282 {
283     struct http_channel *c = r->channel;
284     struct http_header *h = nmem_malloc(c->nmem, sizeof *h);
285     h->name = nmem_strdup(c->nmem, name);
286     h->value = nmem_strdup(c->nmem, value);
287     h->next = r->headers;
288     r->headers = h;
289 }
290
291 const char *http_argbyname(struct http_request *r, const char *name)
292 {
293     struct http_argument *p;
294     if (!name)
295         return 0;
296     for (p = r->arguments; p; p = p->next)
297         if (!strcmp(p->name, name))
298             return p->value;
299     return 0;
300 }
301
302 const char *http_headerbyname(struct http_header *h, const char *name)
303 {
304     for (; h; h = h->next)
305         if (!strcmp(h->name, name))
306             return h->value;
307     return 0;
308 }
309
310 struct http_response *http_create_response(struct http_channel *c)
311 {
312     struct http_response *r = nmem_malloc(c->nmem, sizeof(*r));
313     strcpy(r->code, "200");
314     r->msg = "OK";
315     r->channel = c;
316     r->headers = 0;
317     r->payload = 0;
318     r->content_type = "text/xml";
319     return r;
320 }
321
322
323 static const char *next_crlf(const char *cp, size_t *skipped)
324 {
325     const char *next_cp = strchr(cp, '\n');
326     if (next_cp)
327     {
328         if (next_cp > cp && next_cp[-1] == '\r')
329             *skipped = next_cp - cp - 1;
330         else
331             *skipped = next_cp - cp;
332         next_cp++;
333     }
334     return next_cp;
335 }
336
337 // Check if buf contains a package (minus payload)
338 static int package_check(const char *buf, int sz)
339 {
340     int content_len = 0;
341     int len = 0;
342
343     while (*buf)
344     {
345         size_t skipped = 0;
346         const char *b = next_crlf(buf, &skipped);
347
348         if (!b)
349         {
350             // we did not find CRLF.. See if buffer is too large..
351             if (sz >= MAX_HTTP_HEADER-1)
352                 return MAX_HTTP_HEADER-1; // yes. Return that (will fail later)
353             break;
354         }
355         len += (b - buf);
356         if (skipped == 0)
357         {
358             // CRLF CRLF , i.e. end of header
359             if (len + content_len <= sz)
360                 return len + content_len;
361             break;
362         }
363         buf = b;
364         // following first skip of \r\n so that we don't consider Method
365         if (!strncasecmp(buf, "Content-Length:", 15))
366         {
367             const char *cp = buf+15;
368             while (*cp == ' ')
369                 cp++;
370             content_len = 0;
371             while (*cp && isdigit(*(const unsigned char *)cp))
372                 content_len = content_len*10 + (*cp++ - '0');
373             if (content_len < 0) /* prevent negative offsets */
374                 content_len = 0;
375         }
376     }
377     return 0;     // incomplete request
378 }
379
380 // Check if we have a request. Return 0 or length
381 static int request_check(struct http_buf *queue)
382 {
383     char tmp[MAX_HTTP_HEADER];
384
385     // only peek at the header..
386     http_buf_peek(queue, tmp, MAX_HTTP_HEADER-1);
387     // still we only return non-zero if the complete request is received..
388     return package_check(tmp, http_buf_size(queue));
389 }
390
391 struct http_response *http_parse_response_buf(struct http_channel *c, const char *buf, int len)
392 {
393     char tmp[MAX_HTTP_HEADER];
394     struct http_response *r = http_create_response(c);
395     char *p, *p2;
396     struct http_header **hp = &r->headers;
397
398     if (len >= MAX_HTTP_HEADER)
399         return 0;
400     memcpy(tmp, buf, len);
401     for (p = tmp; *p && *p != ' '; p++) // Skip HTTP version
402         ;
403     p++;
404     // Response code
405     for (p2 = p; *p2 && *p2 != ' ' && p2 - p < 3; p2++)
406         r->code[p2 - p] = *p2;
407     if (!(p = strstr(tmp, "\r\n")))
408         return 0;
409     p += 2;
410     while (*p)
411     {
412         if (!(p2 = strstr(p, "\r\n")))
413             return 0;
414         if (p == p2) // End of headers
415             break;
416         else
417         {
418             struct http_header *h = *hp = nmem_malloc(c->nmem, sizeof(*h));
419             char *value = strchr(p, ':');
420             if (!value)
421                 return 0;
422             *(value++) = '\0';
423             h->name = nmem_strdup(c->nmem, p);
424             while (isspace(*(const unsigned char *) value))
425                 value++;
426             if (value >= p2)  // Empty header;
427             {
428                 h->value = "";
429                 p = p2 + 2;
430                 continue;
431             }
432             *p2 = '\0';
433             h->value = nmem_strdup(c->nmem, value);
434             h->next = 0;
435             hp = &h->next;
436             p = p2 + 2;
437         }
438     }
439     return r;
440 }
441
442 static int http_parse_arguments(struct http_request *r, NMEM nmem,
443                                 const char *args)
444 {
445     const char *p2 = args;
446
447     while (*p2)
448     {
449         struct http_argument *a;
450         const char *equal = strchr(p2, '=');
451         const char *eoa = strchr(p2, '&');
452         if (!equal)
453         {
454             yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "Expected '=' in argument");
455             return -1;
456         }
457         if (!eoa)
458             eoa = equal + strlen(equal); // last argument
459         else if (equal > eoa)
460         {
461             yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "Missing '&' in argument");
462             return -1;
463         }
464         a = nmem_malloc(nmem, sizeof(struct http_argument));
465         a->name = nmem_strdupn(nmem, p2, equal - p2);
466         a->value = nmem_strdupn(nmem, equal+1, eoa - equal - 1);
467         urldecode(a->name, a->name);
468         urldecode(a->value, a->value);
469         a->next = r->arguments;
470         r->arguments = a;
471         p2 = eoa;
472         while (*p2 == '&')
473             p2++;
474     }
475     return 0;
476 }
477
478 struct http_request *http_parse_request(struct http_channel *c,
479                                         struct http_buf **queue,
480                                         int len)
481 {
482     struct http_request *r = nmem_malloc(c->nmem, sizeof(*r));
483     char *p, *p2;
484     char *start = nmem_malloc(c->nmem, len+1);
485     char *buf = start;
486
487     if (http_buf_read(c->http_server, queue, buf, len) < len)
488     {
489         yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "http_buf_read < len (%d)", len);
490         return 0;
491     }
492     r->search = "";
493     r->channel = c;
494     r->arguments = 0;
495     r->headers = 0;
496     r->content_buf = 0;
497     r->content_len = 0;
498     // Parse first line
499     for (p = buf, p2 = r->method; *p && *p != ' ' && p - buf < 19; p++)
500         *(p2++) = *p;
501     if (*p != ' ')
502     {
503         yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "Unexpected HTTP method in request");
504         return 0;
505     }
506     *p2 = '\0';
507
508     if (!(buf = strchr(buf, ' ')))
509     {
510         yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "Missing Request-URI in HTTP request");
511         return 0;
512     }
513     buf++;
514     if (!(p = strchr(buf, ' ')))
515     {
516         yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "HTTP Request-URI not terminated (too long?)");
517         return 0;
518     }
519     *(p++) = '\0';
520     if ((p2 = strchr(buf, '?'))) // Do we have arguments?
521         *(p2++) = '\0';
522     r->path = nmem_strdup(c->nmem, buf);
523     if (p2)
524     {
525         r->search = nmem_strdup(c->nmem, p2);
526         // Parse Arguments
527         http_parse_arguments(r, c->nmem, p2);
528     }
529     buf = p;
530
531     if (strncmp(buf, "HTTP/", 5))
532         strcpy(r->http_version, "1.0");
533     else
534     {
535         size_t skipped;
536         buf += 5; // strlen("HTTP/")
537
538         p = (char*) next_crlf(buf, &skipped);
539         if (!p || skipped < 3 || skipped > 5)
540             return 0;
541
542         memcpy(r->http_version, buf, skipped);
543         r->http_version[skipped] = '\0';
544         buf = p;
545     }
546     strcpy(c->version, r->http_version);
547
548     r->headers = 0;
549     while (*buf)
550     {
551         size_t skipped;
552
553         p = (char *) next_crlf(buf, &skipped);
554         if (!p)
555         {
556             return 0;
557         }
558         else if (skipped == 0)
559         {
560             buf = p;
561             break;
562         }
563         else
564         {
565             char *cp;
566             char *n_v = nmem_malloc(c->nmem, skipped+1);
567             struct http_header *h = nmem_malloc(c->nmem, sizeof(*h));
568
569             memcpy(n_v, buf, skipped);
570             n_v[skipped] = '\0';
571
572             if (!(cp = strchr(n_v, ':')))
573                 return 0;
574             h->name = nmem_strdupn(c->nmem, n_v, cp - n_v);
575             cp++;
576             while (isspace(*cp))
577                 cp++;
578             h->value = nmem_strdup(c->nmem, cp);
579             h->next = r->headers;
580             r->headers = h;
581             buf = p;
582         }
583     }
584
585     // determine if we do keep alive
586     if (!strcmp(c->version, "1.0"))
587     {
588         const char *v = http_lookup_header(r->headers, "Connection");
589         if (v && !strcmp(v, "Keep-Alive"))
590             c->keep_alive = 1;
591         else
592             c->keep_alive = 0;
593     }
594     else
595     {
596         const char *v = http_lookup_header(r->headers, "Connection");
597         if (v && !strcmp(v, "close"))
598             c->keep_alive = 0;
599         else
600             c->keep_alive = 1;
601     }
602     if (buf < start + len)
603     {
604         const char *content_type = http_lookup_header(r->headers,
605                                                       "Content-Type");
606         r->content_len = start + len - buf;
607         r->content_buf = buf;
608
609         if (!yaz_strcmp_del("application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
610                             content_type, "; "))
611         {
612             http_parse_arguments(r, c->nmem, r->content_buf);
613         }
614     }
615     return r;
616 }
617
618 static struct http_buf *http_serialize_response(struct http_channel *c,
619         struct http_response *r)
620 {
621     struct http_header *h;
622
623     wrbuf_rewind(c->wrbuf);
624
625     wrbuf_printf(c->wrbuf, "HTTP/%s %s %s\r\n", c->version, r->code, r->msg);
626     for (h = r->headers; h; h = h->next)
627         wrbuf_printf(c->wrbuf, "%s: %s\r\n", h->name, h->value);
628     if (r->payload)
629     {
630         wrbuf_printf(c->wrbuf, "Content-Length: %d\r\n", r->payload ?
631                 (int) strlen(r->payload) : 0);
632         wrbuf_printf(c->wrbuf, "Content-Type: %s\r\n", r->content_type);
633         if (!strcmp(r->content_type, "text/xml"))
634         {
635             xmlDoc *doc = xmlParseMemory(r->payload, strlen(r->payload));
636             if (doc)
637             {
638                 xmlFreeDoc(doc);
639             }
640             else
641             {
642                 yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "Sending non-wellformed "
643                         "response (bug #1162");
644                 yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "payload: %s", r->payload);
645             }
646         }
647     }
648     wrbuf_puts(c->wrbuf, "\r\n");
649
650     if (r->payload)
651         wrbuf_puts(c->wrbuf, r->payload);
652
653     if (global_parameters.dump_records > 1)
654     {
655         FILE *lf = yaz_log_file();
656         yaz_log(YLOG_LOG, "Response:");
657         fwrite(wrbuf_buf(c->wrbuf), 1, wrbuf_len(c->wrbuf), lf);
658     }
659     return http_buf_bywrbuf(c->http_server, c->wrbuf);
660 }
661
662 // Serialize a HTTP request
663 static struct http_buf *http_serialize_request(struct http_request *r)
664 {
665     struct http_channel *c = r->channel;
666     struct http_header *h;
667
668     wrbuf_rewind(c->wrbuf);
669     wrbuf_printf(c->wrbuf, "%s %s%s%s", r->method, r->path,
670                  *r->search ? "?" : "", r->search);
671
672     wrbuf_printf(c->wrbuf, " HTTP/%s\r\n", r->http_version);
673
674     for (h = r->headers; h; h = h->next)
675         wrbuf_printf(c->wrbuf, "%s: %s\r\n", h->name, h->value);
676
677     wrbuf_puts(c->wrbuf, "\r\n");
678
679     if (r->content_buf)
680         wrbuf_write(c->wrbuf, r->content_buf, r->content_len);
681
682 #if 0
683     yaz_log(YLOG_LOG, "WRITING TO PROXY:\n%s\n----",
684             wrbuf_cstr(c->wrbuf));
685 #endif
686     return http_buf_bywrbuf(c->http_server, c->wrbuf);
687 }
688
689
690 static int http_weshouldproxy(struct http_request *rq)
691 {
692     struct http_channel *c = rq->channel;
693     if (c->server->http_server->proxy_addr && !strstr(rq->path, "search.pz2"))
694         return 1;
695     return 0;
696 }
697
698
699 struct http_header * http_header_append(struct http_channel *ch,
700                                         struct http_header * hp,
701                                         const char *name,
702                                         const char *value)
703 {
704     struct http_header *hpnew = 0;
705
706     if (!hp | !ch)
707         return 0;
708
709     while (hp && hp->next)
710         hp = hp->next;
711
712     if(name && strlen(name)&& value && strlen(value)){
713         hpnew = nmem_malloc(ch->nmem, sizeof *hpnew);
714         hpnew->name = nmem_strdup(ch->nmem, name);
715         hpnew->value = nmem_strdup(ch->nmem, value);
716
717         hpnew->next = 0;
718         hp->next = hpnew;
719         hp = hp->next;
720
721         return hpnew;
722     }
723
724     return hp;
725 }
726
727
728 static int is_inprogress(void)
729 {
730 #ifdef WIN32
731     if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
732         return 1;
733 #else
734     if (errno == EINPROGRESS)
735         return 1;
736 #endif
737     return 0;
738 }
739
740 static void enable_nonblock(int sock)
741 {
742     int flags;
743 #ifdef WIN32
744     flags = (flags & CS_FLAGS_BLOCKING) ? 0 : 1;
745     if (ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &flags) < 0)
746         yaz_log(YLOG_FATAL|YLOG_ERRNO, "ioctlsocket");
747 #else
748     if ((flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0)
749         yaz_log(YLOG_FATAL|YLOG_ERRNO, "fcntl");
750     if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
751         yaz_log(YLOG_FATAL|YLOG_ERRNO, "fcntl2");
752 #endif
753 }
754
755 static int http_proxy(struct http_request *rq)
756 {
757     struct http_channel *c = rq->channel;
758     struct http_proxy *p = c->proxy;
759     struct http_header *hp;
760     struct http_buf *requestbuf;
761     struct conf_server *ser = c->server;
762
763     if (!p) // This is a new connection. Create a proxy channel
764     {
765         int sock;
766         struct protoent *pe;
767         int one = 1;
768
769         if (!(pe = getprotobyname("tcp"))) {
770             abort();
771         }
772         if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, pe->p_proto)) < 0)
773         {
774             yaz_log(YLOG_WARN|YLOG_ERRNO, "socket");
775             return -1;
776         }
777         if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char*)
778                         &one, sizeof(one)) < 0)
779             abort();
780         enable_nonblock(sock);
781         if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)
782                     c->server->http_server->proxy_addr,
783                     sizeof(*c->server->http_server->proxy_addr)) < 0)
784         {
785             if (!is_inprogress())
786             {
787                 yaz_log(YLOG_WARN|YLOG_ERRNO, "Proxy connect");
788                 return -1;
789             }
790         }
791         p = xmalloc(sizeof(struct http_proxy));
792         p->oqueue = 0;
793         p->channel = c;
794         p->first_response = 1;
795         c->proxy = p;
796         // We will add EVENT_OUTPUT below
797         p->iochan = iochan_create(sock, proxy_io, EVENT_INPUT, "http_proxy");
798         iochan_setdata(p->iochan, p);
799
800         iochan_add(ser->iochan_man, p->iochan);
801     }
802
803     // Do _not_ modify Host: header, just checking it's existence
804
805     if (!http_lookup_header(rq->headers, "Host"))
806     {
807         yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "Failed to find Host header in proxy");
808         return -1;
809     }
810
811     // Add new header about paraz2 version, host, remote client address, etc.
812     {
813         char server_via[128];
814
815         hp = rq->headers;
816         hp = http_header_append(c, hp,
817                                 "X-Pazpar2-Version", PACKAGE_VERSION);
818         hp = http_header_append(c, hp,
819                                 "X-Pazpar2-Server-Host", ser->host);
820         hp = http_header_append(c, hp,
821                                 "X-Pazpar2-Server-Port", ser->port);
822         yaz_snprintf(server_via, sizeof(server_via),
823                      "1.1 %s:%s (%s/%s)",
824                      ser->host, ser->port,
825                      PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION);
826         hp = http_header_append(c, hp, "Via" , server_via);
827         hp = http_header_append(c, hp, "X-Forwarded-For", c->addr);
828     }
829
830     requestbuf = http_serialize_request(rq);
831
832     http_buf_enqueue(&p->oqueue, requestbuf);
833     iochan_setflag(p->iochan, EVENT_OUTPUT);
834     return 0;
835 }
836
837 void http_send_response(struct http_channel *ch)
838 {
839     struct http_response *rs = ch->response;
840     struct http_buf *hb;
841
842     yaz_timing_stop(ch->yt);
843     yaz_log(YLOG_LOG, "Response: %6.5f %3.2f %3.2f",
844             yaz_timing_get_real(ch->yt), yaz_timing_get_user(ch->yt),
845             yaz_timing_get_sys(ch->yt));
846     assert(rs);
847     hb = http_serialize_response(ch, rs);
848     if (!hb)
849     {
850         yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "Failed to serialize HTTP response");
851         http_channel_destroy(ch->iochan);
852     }
853     else
854     {
855         http_buf_enqueue(&ch->oqueue, hb);
856         iochan_setflag(ch->iochan, EVENT_OUTPUT);
857         ch->state = Http_Idle;
858     }
859 }
860
861 static void http_error(struct http_channel *hc, int no, const char *msg)
862 {
863     struct http_response *rs = http_create_response(hc);
864
865     hc->response = rs;
866     hc->keep_alive = 0;  // not keeping this HTTP session alive
867
868     sprintf(rs->code, "%d", no);
869
870     rs->msg = nmem_strdup(hc->nmem, msg);
871     rs->payload = nmem_malloc(hc->nmem, 100);
872     yaz_snprintf(rs->payload, 99, "<error>HTTP Error %d: %s</error>\n",
873                  no, msg);
874     http_send_response(hc);
875 }
876
877 static void http_io(IOCHAN i, int event)
878 {
879     struct http_channel *hc = iochan_getdata(i);
880     while (event)
881     {
882         if (event == EVENT_INPUT)
883         {
884             int res, reqlen;
885             struct http_buf *htbuf;
886
887             htbuf = http_buf_create(hc->http_server);
888             res = recv(iochan_getfd(i), htbuf->buf, HTTP_BUF_SIZE -1, 0);
889             if (res == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
890             {
891                 http_buf_destroy(hc->http_server, htbuf);
892                 return;
893             }
894             if (res <= 0)
895             {
896 #if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
897                 if (hc->http_server->record_file)
898                 {
899                     struct timeval tv;
900                     gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
901                     fprintf(hc->http_server->record_file, "r %lld %lld %lld 0\n",
902                             (long long) tv.tv_sec, (long long) tv.tv_usec,
903                             (long long) iochan_getfd(i));
904                 }
905 #endif
906                 http_buf_destroy(hc->http_server, htbuf);
907                 fflush(hc->http_server->record_file);
908                 http_channel_destroy(i);
909                 return;
910             }
911             htbuf->buf[res] = '\0';
912             htbuf->len = res;
913             http_buf_enqueue(&hc->iqueue, htbuf);
914
915             while (1)
916             {
917                 if (hc->state == Http_Busy)
918                     return;
919                 reqlen = request_check(hc->iqueue);
920                 if (reqlen <= 2)
921                     return;
922                 // we have a complete HTTP request
923                 nmem_reset(hc->nmem);
924 #if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
925                 if (hc->http_server->record_file)
926                 {
927                     struct timeval tv;
928                     int sz = 0;
929                     struct http_buf *hb;
930                     for (hb = hc->iqueue; hb; hb = hb->next)
931                         sz += hb->len;
932                     gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
933                     fprintf(hc->http_server->record_file, "r %lld %lld %lld %d\n",
934                             (long long) tv.tv_sec, (long long) tv.tv_usec,
935                             (long long) iochan_getfd(i), sz);
936                     for (hb = hc->iqueue; hb; hb = hb->next)
937                         fwrite(hb->buf, 1, hb->len, hc->http_server->record_file);
938                     fflush(hc->http_server->record_file);
939                 }
940  #endif
941                 yaz_timing_start(hc->yt);
942                 if (!(hc->request = http_parse_request(hc, &hc->iqueue, reqlen)))
943                 {
944                     yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "Failed to parse request");
945                     http_error(hc, 400, "Bad Request");
946                     return;
947                 }
948                 hc->response = 0;
949                 yaz_log(YLOG_LOG, "Request: %s %s%s%s", hc->request->method,
950                         hc->request->path,
951                         *hc->request->search ? "?" : "",
952                         hc->request->search);
953                 if (hc->request->content_buf)
954                     yaz_log(YLOG_LOG, "%s", hc->request->content_buf);
955                 if (http_weshouldproxy(hc->request))
956                     http_proxy(hc->request);
957                 else
958                 {
959                     // Execute our business logic!
960                     hc->state = Http_Busy;
961                     http_command(hc);
962                 }
963             }
964         }
965         else if (event == EVENT_OUTPUT)
966         {
967             event = 0;
968             if (hc->oqueue)
969             {
970                 struct http_buf *wb = hc->oqueue;
971                 int res;
972                 res = send(iochan_getfd(hc->iochan),
973                            wb->buf + wb->offset, wb->len, 0);
974                 if (res <= 0)
975                 {
976                     yaz_log(YLOG_WARN|YLOG_ERRNO, "write");
977                     http_channel_destroy(i);
978                     return;
979                 }
980                 if (res == wb->len)
981                 {
982 #if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
983                     if (hc->http_server->record_file)
984                     {
985                         struct timeval tv;
986                         int sz = wb->offset + wb->len;
987                         gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
988                         fprintf(hc->http_server->record_file, "w %lld %lld %lld %d\n",
989                                 (long long) tv.tv_sec, (long long) tv.tv_usec,
990                                 (long long) iochan_getfd(i), sz);
991                         fwrite(wb->buf, 1, wb->offset + wb->len,
992                                hc->http_server->record_file);
993                         fputc('\n', hc->http_server->record_file);
994                         fflush(hc->http_server->record_file);
995                     }
996  #endif
997                     hc->oqueue = hc->oqueue->next;
998                     http_buf_destroy(hc->http_server, wb);
999                 }
1000                 else
1001                 {
1002                     wb->len -= res;
1003                     wb->offset += res;
1004                 }
1005                 if (!hc->oqueue)
1006                 {
1007                     if (!hc->keep_alive)
1008                     {
1009                         http_channel_destroy(i);
1010                         return;
1011                     }
1012                     else
1013                     {
1014                         iochan_clearflag(i, EVENT_OUTPUT);
1015                         if (hc->iqueue)
1016                             event = EVENT_INPUT;
1017                     }
1018                 }
1019             }
1020             if (!hc->oqueue && hc->proxy && !hc->proxy->iochan)
1021                 http_channel_destroy(i); // Server closed; we're done
1022         }
1023         else
1024         {
1025             yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "Unexpected event on connection");
1026             http_channel_destroy(i);
1027             event = 0;
1028         }
1029     }
1030 }
1031
1032 // Handles I/O on a client connection to a backend web server (proxy mode)
1033 static void proxy_io(IOCHAN pi, int event)
1034 {
1035     struct http_proxy *pc = iochan_getdata(pi);
1036     struct http_channel *hc = pc->channel;
1037
1038     switch (event)
1039     {
1040         int res;
1041         struct http_buf *htbuf;
1042
1043         case EVENT_INPUT:
1044             htbuf = http_buf_create(hc->http_server);
1045             res = recv(iochan_getfd(pi), htbuf->buf, HTTP_BUF_SIZE -1, 0);
1046             if (res == 0 || (res < 0 && !is_inprogress()))
1047             {
1048                 if (hc->oqueue)
1049                 {
1050                     yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "Proxy read came up short");
1051                     // Close channel and alert client HTTP channel that we're gone
1052                     http_buf_destroy(hc->http_server, htbuf);
1053                     CLOSESOCKET(iochan_getfd(pi));
1054                     iochan_destroy(pi);
1055                     pc->iochan = 0;
1056                 }
1057                 else
1058                 {
1059                     http_channel_destroy(hc->iochan);
1060                     return;
1061                 }
1062             }
1063             else
1064             {
1065                 htbuf->buf[res] = '\0';
1066                 htbuf->offset = 0;
1067                 htbuf->len = res;
1068                 // Write any remaining payload
1069                 if (htbuf->len - htbuf->offset > 0)
1070                     http_buf_enqueue(&hc->oqueue, htbuf);
1071             }
1072             iochan_setflag(hc->iochan, EVENT_OUTPUT);
1073             break;
1074         case EVENT_OUTPUT:
1075             if (!(htbuf = pc->oqueue))
1076             {
1077                 iochan_clearflag(pi, EVENT_OUTPUT);
1078                 return;
1079             }
1080             res = send(iochan_getfd(pi), htbuf->buf + htbuf->offset, htbuf->len, 0);
1081             if (res <= 0)
1082             {
1083                 yaz_log(YLOG_WARN|YLOG_ERRNO, "write");
1084                 http_channel_destroy(hc->iochan);
1085                 return;
1086             }
1087             if (res == htbuf->len)
1088             {
1089                 struct http_buf *np = htbuf->next;
1090                 http_buf_destroy(hc->http_server, htbuf);
1091                 pc->oqueue = np;
1092             }
1093             else
1094             {
1095                 htbuf->len -= res;
1096                 htbuf->offset += res;
1097             }
1098
1099             if (!pc->oqueue) {
1100                 iochan_setflags(pi, EVENT_INPUT); // Turns off output flag
1101             }
1102             break;
1103         default:
1104             yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "Unexpected event on connection");
1105             http_channel_destroy(hc->iochan);
1106             break;
1107     }
1108 }
1109
1110 static void http_fire_observers(struct http_channel *c);
1111 static void http_destroy_observers(struct http_channel *c);
1112
1113 // Cleanup channel
1114 static void http_channel_destroy(IOCHAN i)
1115 {
1116     struct http_channel *s = iochan_getdata(i);
1117     http_server_t http_server;
1118
1119     if (s->proxy)
1120     {
1121         if (s->proxy->iochan)
1122         {
1123             CLOSESOCKET(iochan_getfd(s->proxy->iochan));
1124             iochan_destroy(s->proxy->iochan);
1125         }
1126         http_buf_destroy_queue(s->http_server, s->proxy->oqueue);
1127         xfree(s->proxy);
1128     }
1129     yaz_timing_destroy(&s->yt);
1130     http_buf_destroy_queue(s->http_server, s->iqueue);
1131     http_buf_destroy_queue(s->http_server, s->oqueue);
1132     http_fire_observers(s);
1133     http_destroy_observers(s);
1134
1135     http_server = s->http_server; /* save it for destroy (decref) */
1136
1137     http_server_destroy(http_server);
1138
1139     CLOSESOCKET(iochan_getfd(i));
1140
1141     iochan_destroy(i);
1142     nmem_destroy(s->nmem);
1143     wrbuf_destroy(s->wrbuf);
1144     xfree(s);
1145 }
1146
1147 static struct http_channel *http_channel_create(http_server_t hs,
1148                                                 const char *addr,
1149                                                 struct conf_server *server)
1150 {
1151     struct http_channel *r;
1152
1153     r = xmalloc(sizeof(struct http_channel));
1154     r->nmem = nmem_create();
1155     r->wrbuf = wrbuf_alloc();
1156
1157     http_server_incref(hs);
1158     r->http_server = hs;
1159     r->http_sessions = hs->http_sessions;
1160     assert(r->http_sessions);
1161     r->server = server;
1162     r->proxy = 0;
1163     r->iochan = 0;
1164     r->iqueue = r->oqueue = 0;
1165     r->state = Http_Idle;
1166     r->keep_alive = 0;
1167     r->request = 0;
1168     r->response = 0;
1169     strcpy(r->version, "1.0");
1170     if (!addr)
1171     {
1172         yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "Invalid HTTP forward address");
1173         exit(1);
1174     }
1175     strcpy(r->addr, addr);
1176     r->observers = 0;
1177     r->yt = yaz_timing_create();
1178     return r;
1179 }
1180
1181
1182 /* Accept a new command connection */
1183 static void http_accept(IOCHAN i, int event)
1184 {
1185     char host[256];
1186     struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1187     int fd = iochan_getfd(i);
1188     socklen_t len = sizeof addr;
1189     int s;
1190     IOCHAN c;
1191     struct http_channel *ch;
1192     struct conf_server *server = iochan_getdata(i);
1193
1194     if ((s = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &len)) < 0)
1195     {
1196         yaz_log(YLOG_WARN|YLOG_ERRNO, "accept");
1197         return;
1198     }
1199     if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) &addr, len, host, sizeof(host)-1, 0, 0,
1200         NI_NUMERICHOST))
1201     {
1202         yaz_log(YLOG_WARN|YLOG_ERRNO, "getnameinfo");
1203         CLOSESOCKET(s);
1204         return;
1205     }
1206     enable_nonblock(s);
1207
1208     yaz_log(YLOG_DEBUG, "New command connection");
1209     c = iochan_create(s, http_io, EVENT_INPUT | EVENT_EXCEPT,
1210                       "http_session_socket");
1211
1212
1213     ch = http_channel_create(server->http_server, host, server);
1214     ch->iochan = c;
1215     iochan_setdata(c, ch);
1216     iochan_add(server->iochan_man, c);
1217 }
1218
1219 /* Create a http-channel listener, syntax [host:]port */
1220 int http_init(struct conf_server *server, const char *record_fname)
1221 {
1222     IOCHAN c;
1223     int s = -1;
1224     int one = 1;
1225     FILE *record_file = 0;
1226     struct addrinfo hints, *af = 0, *ai;
1227     int error;
1228     int ipv6_only = -1;
1229
1230     yaz_log(YLOG_LOG, "HTTP listener %s:%s", server->host, server->port);
1231
1232     hints.ai_flags = 0;
1233     hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1234     hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1235     hints.ai_protocol = 0;
1236     hints.ai_addrlen        = 0;
1237     hints.ai_addr           = NULL;
1238     hints.ai_canonname      = NULL;
1239     hints.ai_next           = NULL;
1240
1241     if (!strcmp(server->host, "@"))
1242     {
1243         ipv6_only = 0;
1244         hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
1245         error = getaddrinfo(0, server->port, &hints, &af);
1246     }
1247     else
1248         error = getaddrinfo(server->host, server->port, &hints, &af);
1249
1250     if (error)
1251     {
1252         yaz_log(YLOG_FATAL, "Failed to resolve %s: %s", server->host,
1253                 gai_strerror(error));
1254         return 1;
1255     }
1256     for (ai = af; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
1257     {
1258         if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
1259         {
1260             s = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
1261             if (s != -1)
1262                 break;
1263         }
1264     }
1265     if (s == -1)
1266     {
1267         for (ai = af; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
1268         {
1269             s = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
1270             if (s != -1)
1271                 break;
1272         }
1273     }
1274     if (s == -1)
1275     {
1276         yaz_log(YLOG_FATAL|YLOG_ERRNO, "socket");
1277         freeaddrinfo(ai);
1278         return 1;
1279     }
1280     if (ipv6_only >= 0 && ai->ai_family == AF_INET6 &&
1281         setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &ipv6_only, sizeof(ipv6_only)))
1282     {
1283         yaz_log(YLOG_FATAL|YLOG_ERRNO, "setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY %s:%s %d",
1284                 server->host, server->port, ipv6_only);
1285         freeaddrinfo(ai);
1286         CLOSESOCKET(s);
1287         return 1;
1288     }
1289     if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)))
1290     {
1291         yaz_log(YLOG_FATAL|YLOG_ERRNO, "setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR %s:%s",
1292                 server->host, server->port);
1293         freeaddrinfo(ai);
1294         CLOSESOCKET(s);
1295         return 1;
1296     }
1297     if (bind(s, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0)
1298     {
1299         yaz_log(YLOG_FATAL|YLOG_ERRNO, "bind %s:%s",
1300                 server->host, server->port);
1301         freeaddrinfo(ai);
1302         CLOSESOCKET(s);
1303         return 1;
1304     }
1305     freeaddrinfo(ai);
1306     if (listen(s, SOMAXCONN) < 0)
1307     {
1308         yaz_log(YLOG_FATAL|YLOG_ERRNO, "listen %s:%s",
1309                 server->host, server->port);
1310         CLOSESOCKET(s);
1311         return 1;
1312     }
1313
1314     if (record_fname)
1315     {
1316         record_file = fopen(record_fname, "wb");
1317         if (!record_file)
1318         {
1319             yaz_log(YLOG_FATAL|YLOG_ERRNO, "fopen %s", record_fname);
1320             CLOSESOCKET(s);
1321             return 1;
1322         }
1323     }
1324     server->http_server = http_server_create();
1325
1326     server->http_server->record_file = record_file;
1327     server->http_server->listener_socket = s;
1328
1329     c = iochan_create(s, http_accept, EVENT_INPUT | EVENT_EXCEPT, "http_server");
1330     iochan_setdata(c, server);
1331
1332     iochan_add(server->iochan_man, c);
1333     return 0;
1334 }
1335
1336 void http_close_server(struct conf_server *server)
1337 {
1338     /* break the event_loop (select) by closing down the HTTP listener sock */
1339     if (server->http_server->listener_socket)
1340     {
1341 #ifdef WIN32
1342         closesocket(server->http_server->listener_socket);
1343 #else
1344         close(server->http_server->listener_socket);
1345 #endif
1346     }
1347 }
1348
1349 void http_set_proxyaddr(const char *host, struct conf_server *server)
1350 {
1351     const char *p;
1352     short port;
1353     struct hostent *he;
1354     WRBUF w = wrbuf_alloc();
1355
1356     yaz_log(YLOG_LOG, "HTTP backend  %s", host);
1357
1358     p = strchr(host, ':');
1359     if (p)
1360     {
1361         port = atoi(p + 1);
1362         wrbuf_write(w, host, p - host);
1363         wrbuf_puts(w, "");
1364     }
1365     else
1366     {
1367         port = 80;
1368         wrbuf_puts(w, host);
1369     }
1370     if (!(he = gethostbyname(wrbuf_cstr(w))))
1371     {
1372         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to lookup '%s'\n", wrbuf_cstr(w));
1373         exit(1);
1374     }
1375     wrbuf_destroy(w);
1376
1377     server->http_server->proxy_addr = xmalloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
1378     server->http_server->proxy_addr->sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
1379     memcpy(&server->http_server->proxy_addr->sin_addr.s_addr,
1380            he->h_addr_list[0], he->h_length);
1381     server->http_server->proxy_addr->sin_port = htons(port);
1382 }
1383
1384 static void http_fire_observers(struct http_channel *c)
1385 {
1386     http_channel_observer_t p = c->observers;
1387     while (p)
1388     {
1389         p->destroy(p->data, c, p->data2);
1390         p = p->next;
1391     }
1392 }
1393
1394 static void http_destroy_observers(struct http_channel *c)
1395 {
1396     while (c->observers)
1397     {
1398         http_channel_observer_t obs = c->observers;
1399         c->observers = obs->next;
1400         xfree(obs);
1401     }
1402 }
1403
1404 http_channel_observer_t http_add_observer(struct http_channel *c, void *data,
1405                                           http_channel_destroy_t des)
1406 {
1407     http_channel_observer_t obs = xmalloc(sizeof(*obs));
1408     obs->chan = c;
1409     obs->data = data;
1410     obs->data2 = 0;
1411     obs->destroy= des;
1412     obs->next = c->observers;
1413     c->observers = obs;
1414     return obs;
1415 }
1416
1417 void http_remove_observer(http_channel_observer_t obs)
1418 {
1419     struct http_channel *c = obs->chan;
1420     http_channel_observer_t found, *p = &c->observers;
1421     while (*p != obs)
1422         p = &(*p)->next;
1423     found = *p;
1424     assert(found);
1425     *p = (*p)->next;
1426     xfree(found);
1427 }
1428
1429 struct http_channel *http_channel_observer_chan(http_channel_observer_t obs)
1430 {
1431     return obs->chan;
1432 }
1433
1434 void http_observer_set_data2(http_channel_observer_t obs, void *data2)
1435 {
1436     obs->data2 = data2;
1437 }
1438
1439 http_server_t http_server_create(void)
1440 {
1441     http_server_t hs = xmalloc(sizeof(*hs));
1442     hs->mutex = 0;
1443     hs->proxy_addr = 0;
1444     hs->ref_count = 1;
1445     hs->http_sessions = 0;
1446
1447     hs->record_file = 0;
1448     return hs;
1449 }
1450
1451 void http_server_destroy(http_server_t hs)
1452 {
1453     if (hs)
1454     {
1455         int r;
1456
1457         yaz_mutex_enter(hs->mutex); /* OK: hs->mutex may be NULL */
1458         r = --(hs->ref_count);
1459         yaz_mutex_leave(hs->mutex);
1460
1461         if (r == 0)
1462         {
1463             http_sessions_destroy(hs->http_sessions);
1464             xfree(hs->proxy_addr);
1465             yaz_mutex_destroy(&hs->mutex);
1466             if (hs->record_file)
1467                 fclose(hs->record_file);
1468             xfree(hs);
1469         }
1470     }
1471 }
1472
1473 void http_server_incref(http_server_t hs)
1474 {
1475     assert(hs);
1476     yaz_mutex_enter(hs->mutex);
1477     (hs->ref_count)++;
1478     yaz_mutex_leave(hs->mutex);
1479 }
1480
1481 void http_mutex_init(struct conf_server *server)
1482 {
1483     assert(server);
1484
1485     assert(server->http_server->mutex == 0);
1486     pazpar2_mutex_create(&server->http_server->mutex, "http_server");
1487     server->http_server->http_sessions = http_sessions_create();
1488 }
1489
1490 /*
1491  * Local variables:
1492  * c-basic-offset: 4
1493  * c-file-style: "Stroustrup"
1494  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
1495  * End:
1496  * vim: shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab
1497  */
1498