<chapter id="querymodel">
- <!-- $Id: querymodel.xml,v 1.8 2006-06-16 12:54:55 marc Exp $ -->
+ <!-- $Id: querymodel.xml,v 1.10 2006-06-21 13:32:33 marc Exp $ -->
<title>Query Model</title>
<sect1 id="querymodel-overview">
may start with one specification of the
<emphasis>attribute set</emphasis> used. Following is a query
tree, which
- consists of <emphasis>atomic query parts (APT)</emphasis>, eventually
+ consists of <emphasis>atomic query parts (APT)</emphasis> or
+ <emphasis>named result sets</emphasis>, eventually
paired by <emphasis>boolean binary operators</emphasis>, and
finally <emphasis>recursively combined </emphasis> into
complex query trees.
issued. Zebra comes with some predefined attribute set
definitions, others can easily be defined and added to the
configuration.
- <note>
- The Zebra internal query procesing is modeled after
- the <literal>Bib1</literal> attribute set, and the non-use
- attributes type 2-6 are hard-wired in. It is therefore essential
- to be familiar with <xref linkend="querymodel-bib1"/>.
- </note>
</para>
+
<table id="querymodel-attribute-sets-table"
frame="all" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="center">
<caption>Attribute sets predefined in Zebra</caption>
- <!--
+
<thead>
- <tr><td>one</td><td>two</td></tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Attribute set</td>
+ <td>Short hand</td>
+ <td>Status</td>
+ <td>Notes</td>
+ </tr>
</thead>
- -->
+
<tbody>
<tr>
+ <td><literal>Explain</literal></td>
<td><literal>exp-1</literal></td>
- <td><literal>Explain</literal> attribute set</td>
<td>Special attribute set used on the special automagic
<literal>IR-Explain-1</literal> database to gain information on
server capabilities, database names, and database
and semantics.</td>
+ <td>predefined</td>
</tr>
<tr>
+ <td><literal>Bib1</literal></td>
<td><literal>bib-1</literal></td>
- <td><literal>Bib1</literal> attribute set</td>
<td>Standard PQF query language attribute set which defines the
semantics of Z39.50 searching. In addition, all of the
- non-use attributes (type 2-9) define the Zebra internal query
- processing</td>
+ non-use attributes (type 2-9) define the hard-wired
+ Zebra internal query
+ processing.</td>
+ <td>default</td>
</tr>
<tr>
+ <td><literal>GILS</literal></td>
<td><literal>gils</literal></td>
- <td><literal>GILS</literal> attribute set</td>
<td>Extention to the <literal>Bib1</literal> attribute set.</td>
+ <td>predefined</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><literal>IDXPATH</literal></td>
+ <td><literal>idxpath</literal></td>
+ <td>Hardwired XPATH like attribute set, only available for
+ indexing with the GRS record model</td>
+ <td>depreciated</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</sect3>
+
+ <para>
+ The use attributes (type 1) of the predefined attribute sets can
+ be reconfigured by tweaking the files
+ <filename>tab/*.att</filename>.
+ New attribute sets can be defined by adding similar files in the
+ configuration path of the server.
+ </para>
+
+ <note>
+ The Zebra internal query processing is modeled after
+ the <literal>Bib1</literal> attribute set, and the non-use
+ attributes type 2-6 are hard-wired in. It is therefore essential
+ to be familiar with <xref linkend="querymodel-bib1-nonuse"/>.
+ </note>
+
<sect3 id="querymodel-boolean-operators">
<title>Boolean operators</title>
</sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="querymodel-resultset">
+ <title>Named Result Sets</title>
+ <para>
+ Named result sets are supported in Zebra, and result sets can be
+ used as operands without limitations.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ After the execution of a search, the result set is available at
+ the server, such that the client can use it for subsequent
+ searches or retrieval requests. The Z30.50 standard actually
+ stresses the fact that result sets are voliatile. It may cease
+ to exist at any time point after search, and the server will
+ send a diagnostic to the effect that the requested
+ result set does not exist any more.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Defining a named result set and re-using it in the next query,
+ using <literal>yaz-client</literal>.
+ <screen>
+ Z> f @attr 1=4 mozart
+ ...
+ Number of hits: 43, setno 1
+ ...
+ Z> f @and @set 1 @attr 1=4 amadeus
+ ...
+ Number of hits: 14, setno 2
+ ...
+ Z> f @attr 1=1016 beethoven
+ ...
+ Number of hits: 26, setno 3
+ ...
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+
+ <note>
+ Named result sets are only supported by the Z39.50 protocol.
+ The SRU web service is stateless, and therefore the notion of
+ named result sets does not exist when acessing a Zebra server by
+ the SRU protocol.
+ </note>
+ </sect3>
+
+
<sect3 id="querymodel-use-string">
<title>Zebra's special use attribute type 1 of form 'string'</title>
<para>
this facility when speed is essential, and the database content
size is medium to large.
</warning>
+
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="querymodel-bib1">
<title>Bib1 Attribute Set</title>
<para>
- Something about querying to be written ..
- </para>
- <para>
Most of the information contained in this section is an excerpt of
the <literal>ATTRIBUTE SET BIB-1 (Z39.50-1995)
SEMANTICS</literal>,
<ulink url="&url.z39.50.attset.bib1;">Bib-1
Attribute Set</ulink>
version from 2003. Index Data is not the copyright holder of this
- information.
+ information, except for the configuration details, the listing of
+ Zebra's capabilities, and the example queries.
</para>
<sect3 id="querymodel-bib1-use">
<title>Use Attributes (type 1)</title>
- </sect3>
<para>
A use attribute specifies an access point for any atomic query.
Z> find @attr 1=4 "information retrieval"
</screen>
</para>
+ </sect3>
+ </sect2>
+
+
+ <sect2 id="querymodel-bib1-nonuse">
+ <title>Zebra general Bib1 Non-Use Attributes (type 2-6)</title>
<sect3 id="querymodel-bib1-relation">
<title>Relation Attributes (type 2)</title>
result set. Each hit count in <literal>scan</literal> is
<literal>@and</literal>'ed with the result set given.
</para>
- <!--
<para>
+ Consider for example
+ the case of scanning all title fields around the
+ scanterm <emphasis>mozart</emphasis>, then refining the scan by
+ issuing a filtering query for <emphasis>amadeus</emphasis> to
+ restric the scan to the result set of the query:
<screen>
+ Z> scan @attr 1=4 mozart
+ ...
+ * mozart (43)
+ mozartforskningen (1)
+ mozartiana (1)
+ mozarts (16)
+ ...
+ Z> f @attr 1=4 amadeus
+ ...
+ Number of hits: 15, setno 2
+ ...
+ Z> scan @attr 1=4 @attr 8=2 mozart
+ ...
+ * mozart (14)
+ mozartforskningen (0)
+ mozartiana (0)
+ mozarts (1)
+ ...
</screen>
</para>
- -->
+
<warning>
- Experimental and buggy. Definitely not to be used in production code.
+ Experimental. Do not use in production code.
</warning>
<sect3 id="querymodel-zebra-attr-approx">
</para>
-->
<warning>
- Experimental. Do not use in production code.
+ Experimental and buggy. Definitely not to be used in production code.
</warning>
</sect2>
-
+
+
+ <sect2 id="querymodel-idxpath">
+ <title>Zebra special IDXPATH Attribute Set for GRS indexing</title>
+ <para>
+ The attribute-set <literal>idxpath</literal> consists of a single
+ <literal>Use (type 1)</literal> attribute. All non-use attributes
+ behave as normal.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This feature is enabled when defining the
+ <literal>xpath enable</literal> option in the GRS filter
+ <literal>*.abs</literal> configuration files. If one wants to use
+ the special <literal>idxpath</literal> numeric attribute set, the
+ main Zebra configuraiton file <filename>zebra.cfg</filename>
+ directive <literal>attset: idxpath.att</literal> must be enabled.
+ </para>
+ <warning>The <literal>idxpath</literal> is depreciated, may not be
+ supported in future Zebra versions, and should definitely
+ not be used in production code.
+ </warning>
+
+ <sect3 id="querymodel-idxpath-use">
+ <title>IDXPATH Use Attributes (type = 1)</title>
+ <para>
+ This attribute set allows one to search GRS filter indexed
+ records by XPATH like structured index names. It is enabled by
+ specifying the <literal></literal>
+ </para>
+
+
+ <warning>The <literal>idxpath</literal> option defines hard-coded
+ index names, which might clash with your own index names.
+ </warning>
+
+ <table id="querymodel-idxpath-use-table"
+ frame="all" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="center">
+
+ <caption>Zebra specific IDXPATH Use Attributes (type 1)</caption>
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <td>IDXPATH</td>
+ <td>Value</td>
+ <td>String Index</td>
+ <td>Notes</td>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>XPATH Begin</td>
+ <td>1</td>
+ <td>_XPATH_BEGIN</td>
+ <td>depreciated</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>XPATH End</td>
+ <td>2</td>
+ <td>_XPATH_END</td>
+ <td>depreciated</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>XPATH CData</td>
+ <td>1016</td>
+ <td>_XPATH_CDATA</td>
+ <td>depreciated</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>XPATH Attribute Name</td>
+ <td>3</td>
+ <td>_XPATH_ATTR_NAME</td>
+ <td>depreciated</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>XPATH Attribute CData</td>
+ <td>1015</td>
+ <td>_XPATH_ATTR_CDATA</td>
+ <td>depreciated</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+
+
+ <para>
+ See <filename>tab/idxpath.att</filename> for more information.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Search for all documents starting with root element
+ <literal>/root</literal> (either using the numeric or the string
+ use attributes):
+ <screen>
+ Z> find @attrset idxpath @attr 1=1 @attr 4=3 root/
+ Z> find @attr idxpath 1=1 @attr 4=3 root/
+ Z> find @attr 1=_XPATH_BEGIN @attr 4=3 root/
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Search for all documents where specific nested XPATH
+ <literal>/c1/c2/../cn</literal> exists. Notice the very
+ counter-intuitive <emphasis>reverse</emphasis> notation!
+ <screen>
+ Z> find @attrset idxpath @attr 1=1 @attr 4=3 cn/cn-1/../c1/
+ Z> find @attr 1=_XPATH_BEGIN @attr 4=3 cn/cn-1/../c1/
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Search for CDATA string <emphasis>text</emphasis> in any element
+ <screen>
+ Z> find @attrset idxpath @attr 1=1016 text
+ Z> find @attr 1=_XPATH_CDATA text
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Search for CDATA string <emphasis>anothertext</emphasis> in any
+ attribute:
+ <screen>
+ Z> find @attrset idxpath @attr 1=1015 anothertext
+ Z> find @attr 1=_XPATH_ATTR_CDATA anothertext
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Search for all documents with have an XML element node
+ including an XML attribute named <emphasis>creator</emphasis>
+ <screen>
+ Z> find @attrset idxpath @attr 1=3 @attr 4=3 creator
+ Z> find @attr 1=_XPATH_ATTR_NAME @attr 4=3 creator
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Combining usual <literal>bib-1</literal> attribut set searches
+ with <literal>idxpath</literal> attribute set searches:
+ <screen>
+ Z> find @and @attr idxpath 1=1 @attr 4=3 link/ @attr 1=4 mozart
+ Z> find @and @attr 1=_XPATH_BEGIN @attr 4=3 link/ @attr 1=_XPATH_CDATA mozart
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+
+ </sect3>
+ </sect2>
+
<sect2 id="querymodel-bib1-mapping">
<title>Mapping from Bib1 Attributes to Zebra internal
projects / idzebra-moved-to-github.git / blobdiff