X-Git-Url: http://git.indexdata.com/?p=yaz-moved-to-github.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=include%2Fyaz%2Fcql.h;h=60d9d5cb264ef8c05137301a74c0bb711f4e0682;hp=6d6782cf7313c29e2ff1d757b5a38258299373c4;hb=211fa151f2239cfecd08a212e00be8d27f7a35a7;hpb=42f18e58ed67f77727cde23bcee44dbd32ed242a diff --git a/include/yaz/cql.h b/include/yaz/cql.h index 6d6782c..60d9d5c 100644 --- a/include/yaz/cql.h +++ b/include/yaz/cql.h @@ -1,186 +1,470 @@ -/* $Id: cql.h,v 1.6 2004-03-10 16:34:29 adam Exp $ - Copyright (C) 2002-2004 - Index Data Aps - -This file is part of the YAZ toolkit. +/* This file is part of the YAZ toolkit. + * Copyright (C) 1995-2011 Index Data. + * All rights reserved. + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * * Neither the name of Index Data nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this + * software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE + * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY + * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES + * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; + * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND + * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ -See the file LICENSE. +/** \file cql.h + \brief Header with public definitions about CQL. */ #ifndef CQL_H_INCLUDED #define CQL_H_INCLUDED #include -#include +#include YAZ_BEGIN_CDECL +/** \brief CQL parser handle (opaque pointer) */ typedef struct cql_parser *CQL_parser; -/** - * cql_parser_create: - * - * creates a CQL parser. - * - * Returns CQL parser or NULL if parser could not be created. +/** \brief creates a CQL parser. + \returns CCL parser + + Returns CQL parser or NULL if parser could not be created. */ YAZ_EXPORT CQL_parser cql_parser_create(void); -/** - * cql_parser_destroy: - * @cp: A CQL parser - * - * Destroy CQL parser. This function does nothing if - * NULL pointer is received. +/** \brief destroys a CQL parser. + \param cp CQL parser + + This function does nothing if NULL if received. */ YAZ_EXPORT void cql_parser_destroy(CQL_parser cp); -/** - * cql_parser_string: - * @cp: A CQL parser. - * @str: A query string to be parsed. - * - * Parses a CQL query string. - * - * Returns 0 if parsing was succesful; non-zero (error code) if - * unsuccesful. +/** \brief parses a CQL query (string) + \param cp CQL parser + \param str CQL string + \retval 0 success + \retval !=0 failure */ YAZ_EXPORT int cql_parser_string(CQL_parser cp, const char *str); -/** - * cql_parser_stream: - * @cp: A CQL parser. - * @getbyte: Handler to read one character (for parsing). - * @ungetbyte: Handler to unread one byte (for parsing). - * @client_data: User data associated with getbyte/ungetbyte handlers. - * - * Parses a CQL query from a user defined stream. - * - * Returns 0 if parsing was succesful; non-zero (error code) if - * unsuccesful. - */ +/** \brief parses CQL query (query stream) + \param cp CQL parser + \param getbyte function which reads one character from stream + \param ungetbyte function which unreads one character from stream + \param client_data data to be passed to stream functions + \retval 0 success + \retval !=0 failure + + This function is similar to cql_parser_string but takes a + functions to read each query character from a stream. + + The functions pointers getbytes, ungetbyte are similar to + that known from stdios getc, ungetc. +*/ YAZ_EXPORT int cql_parser_stream(CQL_parser cp, int (*getbyte)(void *client_data), void (*ungetbyte)(int b, void *client_data), void *client_data); -/** - * cql_parser_stdio: - * @cp: A CQL parser. - * @f: FILE handler in read mode. - * - * Parses a CQL query from a file. - * - * Returns 0 if parsing was succesful; non-zero (error code) if - * unsuccesful. - */ +/** \brief parses CQL query (from FILE) + \param cp CQL parser + \param f file where query is read from + \retval 0 success + \retval !=0 failure + + This function is similar to cql_parser_string but reads from + stdio FILE handle instead. +*/ YAZ_EXPORT int cql_parser_stdio(CQL_parser cp, FILE *f); +/** \brief Node type: search term */ #define CQL_NODE_ST 1 +/** \brief Node type: boolean */ #define CQL_NODE_BOOL 2 -#define CQL_NODE_MOD 3 +/** \brief Node type: sortby single spec */ +#define CQL_NODE_SORT 3 + +/** \brief CQL parse tree (node) + */ struct cql_node { + /** node type */ int which; union { + /** which == CQL_NODE_ST */ struct { + /** CQL index */ char *index; + /** CQL index URI or NULL if no URI */ + char *index_uri; + /** Search term */ char *term; + /** relation */ char *relation; + /** relation URL or NULL if no relation URI) */ + char *relation_uri; + /** relation modifiers */ struct cql_node *modifiers; - struct cql_node *prefixes; + /** term list */ + struct cql_node *extra_terms; } st; + /** which == CQL_NODE_BOOL */ struct { + /** operator name "and", "or", ... */ char *value; + /** left operand */ struct cql_node *left; + /** right operand */ struct cql_node *right; + /** modifiers (NULL for no list) */ struct cql_node *modifiers; - struct cql_node *prefixes; } boolean; + /** which == CQL_NODE_SORT */ + struct { + char *index; + /** next spec */ + struct cql_node *next; + /** modifiers (NULL for no list) */ + struct cql_node *modifiers; + /** search node */ + struct cql_node *search; + } sort; } u; }; +/** \brief Private structure that describes the CQL properties (profile) + */ struct cql_properties; +/** \brief Structure used by cql_buf_write_handler + */ struct cql_buf_write_info { int max; int off; char *buf; }; +/** \brief Handler for cql_buf_write_info + */ YAZ_EXPORT -void cql_buf_write_handler (const char *b, void *client_data); +void cql_buf_write_handler(const char *b, void *client_data); +/** \brief Prints a CQL node and all sub nodes. + Hence this function prints the parse tree which is as returned by + cql_parser_result. +*/ YAZ_EXPORT void cql_node_print(struct cql_node *cn); + +/** \brief creates a search clause node (st). */ YAZ_EXPORT -struct cql_node *cql_node_mk_sc(const char *index, - const char *relation, - const char *term); +struct cql_node *cql_node_mk_sc(NMEM nmem, const char *index, + const char *relation, const char *term); + +/** \brief applies a prefix+uri to "unresolved" index and relation URIs. + "unresolved" URIs are those nodes where member index_uri / relation_uri + is NULL. +*/ YAZ_EXPORT -struct cql_node *cql_node_mk_boolean(const char *op); +struct cql_node *cql_apply_prefix(NMEM nmem, struct cql_node *cn, + const char *prefix, const char *uri); + +/** \brief creates a boolean node. */ YAZ_EXPORT -void cql_node_destroy(struct cql_node *cn); +struct cql_node *cql_node_mk_boolean(NMEM nmem, const char *op); + +/** \brief creates a sort single spec node. */ YAZ_EXPORT -struct cql_node *cql_node_prefix(struct cql_node *n, - const char *prefix, - const char *uri); +struct cql_node *cql_node_mk_sort(NMEM nmem, const char *index, + struct cql_node *modifiers); + +/** \brief destroys a node and its children. */ +YAZ_EXPORT +void cql_node_destroy(struct cql_node *cn); + +/** duplicates a node (returns a copy of supplied node) . */ YAZ_EXPORT -struct cql_node *cql_node_dup (struct cql_node *cp); +struct cql_node *cql_node_dup (NMEM nmem, struct cql_node *cp); + +/** \brief returns the parse tree of the most recently parsed CQL query. + \param cp CQL parser + \returns CQL node or NULL for failure +*/ YAZ_EXPORT struct cql_node *cql_parser_result(CQL_parser cp); +/** \brief returns the sortby tree of the most recently parsed CQL query. + \param cp CQL parser + \returns CQL node or NULL for failure +*/ +YAZ_EXPORT +struct cql_node *cql_parser_sort_result(CQL_parser cp); + +/** \brief converts CQL tree to XCQL and writes to user-defined stream + \param cn CQL node (tree) + \param pr print function + \param client_data data to be passed to pr function + */ YAZ_EXPORT void cql_to_xml(struct cql_node *cn, void (*pr)(const char *buf, void *client_data), void *client_data); +/** \brief converts CQL tree to XCQL and writes to file + \param cn CQL node (tree) + \param f file handle + */ YAZ_EXPORT void cql_to_xml_stdio(struct cql_node *cn, FILE *f); + +/** \brief converts CQL tree to XCQL and writes result to buffer + \param cn CQL node (tree) + \param out buffer + \param max size of buffer (max chars to write) + \returns length of resulting buffer + */ YAZ_EXPORT int cql_to_xml_buf(struct cql_node *cn, char *out, int max); +/** \brief converts CQL tree to CCL and writes to user-defined stream + \param cn CQL node (tree) + \param pr print function + \param client_data data to be passed to pr function + */ +YAZ_EXPORT +int cql_to_ccl(struct cql_node *cn, + void (*pr)(const char *buf, void *client_data), + void *client_data); + +/** \brief converts CQL tree to CCL and writes to file + \param cn CQL node (tree) + \param f file handle + */ YAZ_EXPORT -struct cql_node *cql_node_mk_proxargs(const char *relation, - const char *distance, - const char *unit, - const char *ordering); +void cql_to_ccl_stdio(struct cql_node *cn, FILE *f); +/** \brief converts CQL tree to CCL and writes result to buffer + \param cn CQL node (tree) + \param out buffer + \param max size of buffer (max chars to write) + \retval 0 OK + \retval -1 conversion error + \retval -2 buffer too small (truncated) + */ +YAZ_EXPORT +int cql_to_ccl_buf(struct cql_node *cn, char *out, int max); +/** \brief stream handle for file (used by cql_to_xml_stdio) */ YAZ_EXPORT void cql_fputs(const char *buf, void *client_data); +/** \brief CQL transform handle. + The transform describes how to convert from CQL to PQF (Type-1 AKA RPN). +*/ typedef struct cql_transform_t_ *cql_transform_t; +/** \brief creates a CQL transform handle + \returns transform handle or NULL for failure +*/ +YAZ_EXPORT +cql_transform_t cql_transform_create(void); + +/** \brief creates a CQL transform handle from am opened file handle + \param f file where transformation spec is read + \returns transform handle or NULL for failure + + The transformation spec is read from a FILE handle which is assumed + opened for reading. +*/ YAZ_EXPORT cql_transform_t cql_transform_open_FILE (FILE *f); + +/** \brief creates a CQL transform handle from a file + \param fname name of where transformation spec is read + \returns transform handle or NULL for failure +*/ YAZ_EXPORT cql_transform_t cql_transform_open_fname(const char *fname); + + +/** \brief defines CQL transform pattern + \param ct CQL transform handle + \param pattern pattern string + \param value pattern value + \returns 0 for succes; -1 for failure +*/ +YAZ_EXPORT +int cql_transform_define_pattern(cql_transform_t ct, const char *pattern, + const char *value); + + + +/** \brief destroys a CQL transform handle + \param ct CQL transform handle + */ YAZ_EXPORT void cql_transform_close(cql_transform_t ct); +/** \brief tranforms PQF given a CQL tree + \param ct CQL transform handle + \param cn CQL node tree + \param pr print function + \param client_data data to be passed to pr + \retval 0 success + \retval != 0 error + + The result is written to a user-defined stream. +*/ YAZ_EXPORT -void cql_transform_pr(cql_transform_t ct, - struct cql_node *cn, - void (*pr)(const char *buf, void *client_data), - void *client_data); +int cql_transform(cql_transform_t ct, + struct cql_node *cn, + void (*pr)(const char *buf, void *client_data), + void *client_data); + +/** \brief transforms PQF given a CQL tree (from FILE) + \param ct CQL transform handle + \param cn CQL tree + \param f FILE where output is written + \retval 0 success + \retval !=0 failure (error code) + The result is written to a file specified by FILE handle (which must + be opened for writing. +*/ YAZ_EXPORT int cql_transform_FILE(cql_transform_t ct, struct cql_node *cn, FILE *f); +/** \brief transforms PQF given a CQL tree (from FILE) + \param ct CQL transform handle + \param cn CQL tree + \param out buffer for output + \param max maximum bytes for output (size of buffer) + \retval 0 success + \retval !=0 failure (error code) + */ YAZ_EXPORT int cql_transform_buf(cql_transform_t ct, struct cql_node *cn, char *out, int max); + +/** \brief returns additional information for last transform + \param ct CQL transform handle + \param addinfo additional info (result) + \returns error code + */ YAZ_EXPORT int cql_transform_error(cql_transform_t ct, const char **addinfo); +/** \brief sets error and addinfo for transform + \param ct CQL transform handle + \param error error code + \param addinfo additional info + */ +YAZ_EXPORT +void cql_transform_set_error(cql_transform_t ct, int error, const char *addinfo); + +/** \brief returns the CQL message corresponding to a given error code. + \param code error code + \returns text message +*/ YAZ_EXPORT const char *cql_strerror(int code); +/** \brief returns the standard CQL context set URI. + \returns CQL URI string +*/ +YAZ_EXPORT +const char *cql_uri(void); + +/** \brief compares two CQL strings (ala strcmp) + \param s1 string 1 + \param s2 string 2 + \returns comparison value + Compares two CQL strings (for relations, operators, etc) + (unfortunately defined as case-insensitive unlike XML etc) +*/ +YAZ_EXPORT +int cql_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2); + +/** \brief compares two CQL strings (ala strncmp) + \param s1 string 1 + \param s2 string 2 + \param n size + \returns comparison value + Compares two CQL strings at most n bytes + (unfortunately defined as case-insensitive unlike XML etc) + */ +YAZ_EXPORT +int cql_strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n); + +/** \brief converts CQL sortby to sortkeys (ala versions 1.1) + \param cn CQL tree + \param pr print function + \param client_data data to be passed to pr function + + This will take CQL_NODE_SORT entries and conver them to + + path,schema,ascending,caseSensitive,missingValue + items.. + + One for each sort keys. Where + + path is string index for sorting + + schema is schema for sort index + + ascending is a boolean (0=false, 1=true). Default is true. + + caseSensitive is a boolean. Default is false. + + missingValue is a string and one of 'abort', 'highValue', 'lowValue', + or 'omit'. Default is 'highValue'. + + See also + http://www.loc.gov/standards/sru/sru1-1archive/search-retrieve-operation.html#sort +*/ +YAZ_EXPORT +int cql_sortby_to_sortkeys(struct cql_node *cn, + void (*pr)(const char *buf, void *client_data), + void *client_data); + +/** \brief converts CQL sortby to sortkeys .. + \param cn CQL tree + \param out result buffer + \param max size of buffer (allocated) + \retval 0 OK + \retval -1 ERROR +*/ +YAZ_EXPORT +int cql_sortby_to_sortkeys_buf(struct cql_node *cn, char *out, int max); + YAZ_END_CDECL #endif /* CQL_H_INCLUDED */ +/* + * Local variables: + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * c-file-style: "Stroustrup" + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + * vim: shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab + */ +