Avoid using non-portable debian.h
[yaz-moved-to-github.git] / src / siconv.c
index 75fafbf..42220e2 100644 (file)
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2007, Index Data ApS
+/* This file is part of the YAZ toolkit.
+ * Copyright (C) Index Data
  * See the file LICENSE for details.
- *
- * $Id: siconv.c,v 1.35 2007-03-12 10:59:59 adam Exp $
  */
 /**
- * \file siconv.c
+ * \file
  * \brief Implements simple ICONV
  *
  * This implements an interface similar to that of iconv and
@@ -13,8 +11,6 @@
  * For systems where iconv is not present, this layer
  * provides a few important conversions: UTF-8, MARC-8, Latin-1.
  *
- * MARC-8 reference:
- *  http://www.loc.gov/marc/specifications/speccharmarc8.html
  */
 
 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#if HAVE_WCHAR_H
-#include <wchar.h>
-#endif
 
 #if HAVE_ICONV_H
 #include <iconv.h>
 #endif
 
-
-#include <yaz/yaz-util.h>
-
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_1_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                               size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_2_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                               size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_3_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                               size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_4_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                               size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_5_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                               size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_6_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                               size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_7_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                               size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_8_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                               size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_9_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                               size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-
-
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_1_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_2_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_3_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_4_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_5_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_6_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_7_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_8_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_9_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+#include <yaz/xmalloc.h>
+#include <yaz/errno.h>
+#include "iconv-p.h"
 
 struct yaz_iconv_struct {
     int my_errno;
     int init_flag;
-    size_t (*init_handle)(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inbuf,
-                          size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read);
-    unsigned long (*read_handle)(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inbuf,
-                                 size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read);
-    size_t (*write_handle)(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                           char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                           int last);
-    size_t (*flush_handle)(yaz_iconv_t cd,
-                           char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft);
-    int marc8_esc_mode;
-
-    int comb_offset;
-    int comb_size;
-    unsigned long comb_x[8];
-    size_t comb_no_read[8];
     size_t no_read_x;
     unsigned long unget_x;
 #if HAVE_ICONV_H
     iconv_t iconv_cd;
 #endif
-    unsigned long compose_char;
-
-    unsigned long write_marc8_comb_ch[8];
-    size_t write_marc8_comb_no;
-    unsigned write_marc8_second_half_char;
-    unsigned long write_marc8_last;
-    const char *write_marc8_page_chr;
+    struct yaz_iconv_encoder_s encoder;
+    struct yaz_iconv_decoder_s decoder;
 };
 
-static struct {
-    unsigned long x1, x2;
-    unsigned y;
-} latin1_comb[] = {
-    { 'A', 0x0300, 0xc0}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE */
-    { 'A', 0x0301, 0xc1}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE */
-    { 'A', 0x0302, 0xc2}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX */
-    { 'A', 0x0303, 0xc3}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE */
-    { 'A', 0x0308, 0xc4}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS */
-    { 'A', 0x030a, 0xc5}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE */
-    /* no need for 0xc6      LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE */
-    { 'C', 0x0327, 0xc7}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA */
-    { 'E', 0x0300, 0xc8}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE */
-    { 'E', 0x0301, 0xc9}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE */
-    { 'E', 0x0302, 0xca}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX */
-    { 'E', 0x0308, 0xcb}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS */
-    { 'I', 0x0300, 0xcc}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE */
-    { 'I', 0x0301, 0xcd}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE */
-    { 'I', 0x0302, 0xce}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX */
-    { 'I', 0x0308, 0xcf}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS */
-    { 'N', 0x0303, 0xd1}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE */
-    { 'O', 0x0300, 0xd2}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE */
-    { 'O', 0x0301, 0xd3}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE */
-    { 'O', 0x0302, 0xd4}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX */
-    { 'O', 0x0303, 0xd5}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE */
-    { 'O', 0x0308, 0xd6}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS */
-    /* omitted:    0xd7      MULTIPLICATION SIGN */
-    /* omitted:    0xd8      LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE */
-    { 'U', 0x0300, 0xd9}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE */
-    { 'U', 0x0301, 0xda}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE */
-    { 'U', 0x0302, 0xdb}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX */
-    { 'U', 0x0308, 0xdc}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS */
-    { 'Y', 0x0301, 0xdd}, /* LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE */
-    /* omitted:    0xde      LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN */
-    /* omitted:    0xdf      LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S */
-    { 'a', 0x0300, 0xe0}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE */
-    { 'a', 0x0301, 0xe1}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE */
-    { 'a', 0x0302, 0xe2}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX */
-    { 'a', 0x0303, 0xe3}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE */
-    { 'a', 0x0308, 0xe4}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS */
-    { 'a', 0x030a, 0xe5}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE */
-    /* omitted:    0xe6      LATIN SMALL LETTER AE */
-    { 'c', 0x0327, 0xe7}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA */
-    { 'e', 0x0300, 0xe8}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE */
-    { 'e', 0x0301, 0xe9}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE */
-    { 'e', 0x0302, 0xea}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX */
-    { 'e', 0x0308, 0xeb}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS */
-    { 'i', 0x0300, 0xec}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE */
-    { 'i', 0x0301, 0xed}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE */
-    { 'i', 0x0302, 0xee}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX */
-    { 'i', 0x0308, 0xef}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS */
-    /* omitted:    0xf0      LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH */
-    { 'n', 0x0303, 0xf1}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE */
-    { 'o', 0x0300, 0xf2}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE */
-    { 'o', 0x0301, 0xf3}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE */
-    { 'o', 0x0302, 0xf4}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX */
-    { 'o', 0x0303, 0xf5}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE */
-    { 'o', 0x0308, 0xf6}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS */
-    /* omitted:    0xf7      DIVISION SIGN */
-    /* omitted:    0xf8      LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE */
-    { 'u', 0x0300, 0xf9}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE */
-    { 'u', 0x0301, 0xfa}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE */
-    { 'u', 0x0302, 0xfb}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX */
-    { 'u', 0x0308, 0xfc}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS */
-    { 'y', 0x0301, 0xfd}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE */
-    /* omitted:    0xfe      LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN */
-    { 'y', 0x0308, 0xff}, /* LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS */
-    
-    { 0, 0, 0}
-};
-
-static unsigned long yaz_read_ISO8859_1 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
-                                         size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
-{
-    unsigned long x = inp[0];
-    *no_read = 1;
-    return x;
-}
-
-
-static size_t yaz_init_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
-                             size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
-{
-    if (inp[0] != 0xef)
-    {
-        *no_read = 0;
-        return 0;
-    }
-    if (inbytesleft < 3)
-    {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL;
-        return (size_t) -1;
-    }
-    if (inp[1] != 0xbb && inp[2] == 0xbf)
-        *no_read = 3;
-    else
-        *no_read = 0;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8_char(unsigned char *inp,
-                                 size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read,
-                                 int *error)
-{
-    unsigned long x = 0;
-
-    if (inp[0] <= 0x7f)
-    {
-        x = inp[0];
-        *no_read = 1;
-    }
-    else if (inp[0] <= 0xbf || inp[0] >= 0xfe)
-    {
-        *no_read = 0;
-        *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
-    }
-    else if (inp[0] <= 0xdf && inbytesleft >= 2)
-    {
-        x = ((inp[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (inp[1] & 0x3f);
-        if (x >= 0x80)
-            *no_read = 2;
-        else
-        {
-            *no_read = 0;
-            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
-        }
-    }
-    else if (inp[0] <= 0xef && inbytesleft >= 3)
-    {
-        x = ((inp[0] & 0x0f) << 12) | ((inp[1] & 0x3f) << 6) |
-            (inp[2] & 0x3f);
-        if (x >= 0x800)
-            *no_read = 3;
-        else
-        {
-            *no_read = 0;
-            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
-        }
-    }
-    else if (inp[0] <= 0xf7 && inbytesleft >= 4)
-    {
-        x =  ((inp[0] & 0x07) << 18) | ((inp[1] & 0x3f) << 12) |
-            ((inp[2] & 0x3f) << 6) | (inp[3] & 0x3f);
-        if (x >= 0x10000)
-            *no_read = 4;
-        else
-        {
-            *no_read = 0;
-            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
-        }
-    }
-    else if (inp[0] <= 0xfb && inbytesleft >= 5)
-    {
-        x =  ((inp[0] & 0x03) << 24) | ((inp[1] & 0x3f) << 18) |
-            ((inp[2] & 0x3f) << 12) | ((inp[3] & 0x3f) << 6) |
-            (inp[4] & 0x3f);
-        if (x >= 0x200000)
-            *no_read = 5;
-        else
-        {
-            *no_read = 0;
-            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
-        }
-    }
-    else if (inp[0] <= 0xfd && inbytesleft >= 6)
-    {
-        x =  ((inp[0] & 0x01) << 30) | ((inp[1] & 0x3f) << 24) |
-            ((inp[2] & 0x3f) << 18) | ((inp[3] & 0x3f) << 12) |
-            ((inp[4] & 0x3f) << 6) | (inp[5] & 0x3f);
-        if (x >= 0x4000000)
-            *no_read = 6;
-        else
-        {
-            *no_read = 0;
-            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        *no_read = 0;
-        *error = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL;
-    }
-    return x;
-}
-
-static unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
-                                    size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
-{
-    return yaz_read_UTF8_char(inp, inbytesleft, no_read, &cd->my_errno);
-}
-
-static unsigned long yaz_read_UCS4 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
-                                    size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
-{
-    unsigned long x = 0;
-    
-    if (inbytesleft < 4)
-    {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL; /* incomplete input */
-        *no_read = 0;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        x = (inp[0]<<24) | (inp[1]<<16) | (inp[2]<<8) | inp[3];
-        *no_read = 4;
-    }
-    return x;
-}
-
-static unsigned long yaz_read_UCS4LE (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
-                                      size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
-{
-    unsigned long x = 0;
-    
-    if (inbytesleft < 4)
-    {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL; /* incomplete input */
-        *no_read = 0;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        x = (inp[3]<<24) | (inp[2]<<16) | (inp[1]<<8) | inp[0];
-        *no_read = 4;
-    }
-    return x;
-}
-
-#if HAVE_WCHAR_H
-static unsigned long yaz_read_wchar_t (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
-                                       size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
-{
-    unsigned long x = 0;
-    
-    if (inbytesleft < sizeof(wchar_t))
-    {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL; /* incomplete input */
-        *no_read = 0;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        wchar_t wch;
-        memcpy (&wch, inp, sizeof(wch));
-        x = wch;
-        *no_read = sizeof(wch);
-    }
-    return x;
-}
-#endif
-
-static unsigned long yaz_read_advancegreek(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
-                                           size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
-{
-    unsigned long x = 0;
-    int shift = 0;
-    int tonos = 0;
-    int dialitika = 0;
-
-    *no_read = 0;
-    while (inbytesleft > 0)
-    {
-        if (*inp == 0x9d)
-        {
-            tonos = 1;
-        }
-        else if (*inp == 0x9e)
-        {
-            dialitika = 1;
-        }
-        else if (*inp == 0x9f)
-        {
-            shift = 1;
-        }
-        else
-            break;
-        inp++;
-        --inbytesleft;
-        (*no_read)++;
-    }    
-    if (inbytesleft == 0)
-    {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL; /* incomplete input */
-        *no_read = 0;
-        return 0;
-    }
-    switch (*inp) {
-    case 0x81:
-        if (shift) 
-            if (tonos) 
-                x = 0x0386;
-            else 
-                x = 0x0391;
-        else 
-            if (tonos) 
-                x = 0x03ac;
-            else 
-                x = 0x03b1;
-        break;
-    case 0x82:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x0392;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03b2;
-        
-        break;
-    case 0x83:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x0393;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03b3;
-        break;
-    case 0x84:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x0394;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03b4;
-        break;
-    case 0x85:
-        if (shift) 
-            if (tonos) 
-                x = 0x0388;
-            else 
-                x = 0x0395;
-        else 
-            if (tonos) 
-                x = 0x03ad;
-            else 
-                x = 0x03b5;
-        break;
-    case 0x86:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x0396;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03b6;
-        break;
-    case 0x87:
-        if (shift) 
-            if (tonos) 
-                x = 0x0389;
-            else 
-                x = 0x0397;
-        else 
-            if (tonos) 
-                x = 0x03ae;
-            else 
-                x = 0x03b7;
-        break;
-    case 0x88:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x0398;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03b8;
-        break;
-    case 0x89:
-        if (shift) 
-            if (tonos) 
-                x = 0x038a;
-            else 
-                if (dialitika) 
-                    x = 0x9e;
-                else 
-                    x = 0x0399;
-        else 
-            if (tonos) 
-                if (dialitika) 
-                    x = 0x0390;
-                else 
-                    x = 0x03af;
-        
-            else 
-                if (dialitika) 
-                    x = 0x03ca;
-                else 
-                    x = 0x03b9;
-        break;
-    case 0x8a:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x039a;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03ba;
-        
-        break;
-    case 0x8b:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x039b;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03bb;
-        break;
-    case 0x8c:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x039c;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03bc;
-        
-        break;
-    case 0x8d:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x039d;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03bd;
-        break;
-    case 0x8e:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x039e;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03be;
-        break;
-    case 0x8f:
-        if (shift) 
-            if (tonos) 
-                x = 0x038c;
-            else 
-                x = 0x039f;
-        else 
-            if (tonos) 
-                x = 0x03cc;
-            else 
-                x = 0x03bf;
-        break;
-    case 0x90:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x03a0;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03c0;
-        break;
-    case 0x91:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x03a1;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03c1;
-        break;
-    case 0x92:
-        x = 0x03c2;
-        break;
-    case 0x93:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x03a3;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03c3;
-        break;
-    case 0x94:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x03a4;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03c4;
-        break;
-    case 0x95:
-        if (shift) 
-            if (tonos) 
-                x = 0x038e;
-            else 
-                if (dialitika) 
-                    x = 0x03ab;
-                else 
-                    x = 0x03a5;
-        else 
-            if (tonos) 
-                if (dialitika) 
-                    x = 0x03b0;
-                else 
-                    x = 0x03cd;
-        
-            else 
-                if (dialitika) 
-                    x = 0x03cb;
-                else 
-                    x = 0x03c5;
-        break;
-    case 0x96:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x03a6;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03c6;
-        break;
-    case 0x97:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x03a7;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03c7;
-        break;
-    case 0x98:
-        if (shift) 
-            x = 0x03a8;
-        else 
-            x = 0x03c8;
-        
-        break;
-        
-    case 0x99:
-        if (shift) 
-            if (tonos) 
-                x = 0x038f;
-            else 
-                x = 0x03a9;
-        else 
-            if (tonos) 
-                x = 0x03ce;
-            else 
-                x = 0x03c9;
-        break;
-    default:
-        x = *inp;
-        break;
-    }
-    (*no_read)++;
-    
-    return x;
-}
-
-static size_t yaz_write_advancegreek(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                                     char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                                     int last)
-{
-    size_t k = 0;
-    unsigned char *out = (unsigned char*) *outbuf;
-    if (*outbytesleft < 3)
-    {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;  /* not room for output */
-        return (size_t)(-1);
-    }
-    switch (x)
-    {
-    case 0x03ac : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x81; break;
-    case 0x03ad : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x85; break;
-    case 0x03ae : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x87; break;
-    case 0x03af : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x89; break;
-    case 0x03cc : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x8f; break;
-    case 0x03cd : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x95; break;
-    case 0x03ce : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x99; break;
-    case 0x0390 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x89; break;
-    case 0x03b0 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x95; break;
-    case 0x0386 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x81; break;
-    case 0x0388 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x85; break;
-    case 0x0389 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x87; break;
-    case 0x038a : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x89; break;
-    case 0x038c : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8f; break;
-    case 0x038e : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x95; break;
-    case 0x038f : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x99; break;
-    case 0x03ca : out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x89; break;
-    case 0x03cb : out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x95; break;
-    case 0x03aa : out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x89; break;
-    case 0x03ab : out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x95; break;
-    case 0x0391 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x81; break;
-    case 0x0392 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x82; break;
-    case 0x0393 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x83; break;
-    case 0x0394 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x84; break;
-    case 0x0395 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x85; break;
-    case 0x0396 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x86; break;
-    case 0x0397 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x87; break;
-    case 0x0398 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x88; break;
-    case 0x0399 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x89; break;
-    case 0x039a : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8a; break;
-    case 0x039b : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8b; break;
-    case 0x039c : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8c; break;
-    case 0x039d : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8d; break;
-    case 0x039e : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8e; break;
-    case 0x039f : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8f; break;
-    case 0x03a0 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x90; break;
-    case 0x03a1 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x91; break;
-    case 0x03a3 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x93; break;
-    case 0x03a4 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x94; break;
-    case 0x03a5 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x95; break;
-    case 0x03a6 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x96; break;
-    case 0x03a7 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x97; break;
-    case 0x03a8 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x98; break;
-    case 0x03a9 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x99; break;
-    case 0x03b1 : out[k++]=0x81; break;
-    case 0x03b2 : out[k++]=0x82; break;
-    case 0x03b3 : out[k++]=0x83; break;
-    case 0x03b4 : out[k++]=0x84; break;
-    case 0x03b5 : out[k++]=0x85; break;
-    case 0x03b6 : out[k++]=0x86; break;
-    case 0x03b7 : out[k++]=0x87; break;
-    case 0x03b8 : out[k++]=0x88; break;
-    case 0x03b9 : out[k++]=0x89; break;
-    case 0x03ba : out[k++]=0x8a; break;
-    case 0x03bb : out[k++]=0x8b; break;
-    case 0x03bc : out[k++]=0x8c; break;
-    case 0x03bd : out[k++]=0x8d; break;
-    case 0x03be : out[k++]=0x8e; break;
-    case 0x03bf : out[k++]=0x8f; break;
-    case 0x03c0 : out[k++]=0x90; break;
-    case 0x03c1 : out[k++]=0x91; break;
-    case 0x03c2 : out[k++]=0x92; break;
-    case 0x03c3 : out[k++]=0x93; break;
-    case 0x03c4 : out[k++]=0x94; break;
-    case 0x03c5 : out[k++]=0x95; break;
-    case 0x03c6 : out[k++]=0x96; break;
-    case 0x03c7 : out[k++]=0x96; break;
-    case 0x03c8 : out[k++]=0x98; break;
-    case 0x03c9 : out[k++]=0x99; break;
-    default:
-        if (x > 255)
-        {
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
-            return (size_t) -1;
-        }
-        out[k++] = x;
-        break;
-    }
-    *outbytesleft -= k;
-    (*outbuf) += k;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-static unsigned long yaz_read_marc8_comb (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
-                                          size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read,
-                                          int *comb);
-
-static unsigned long yaz_read_marc8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
-                                     size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
-{
-    unsigned long x;
-    if (cd->comb_offset < cd->comb_size)
-    {
-        *no_read = cd->comb_no_read[cd->comb_offset];
-        x = cd->comb_x[cd->comb_offset];
-
-        /* special case for double-diacritic combining characters, 
-           INVERTED BREVE and DOUBLE TILDE.
-           We'll increment the no_read counter by 1, since we want to skip over
-           the processing of the closing ligature character
-        */
-        /* this code is no longer necessary.. our handlers code in
-           yaz_marc8_?_conv (generated by charconv.tcl) now returns
-           0 and no_read=1 when a sequence does not match the input.
-           The SECOND HALFs in codetables.xml produces a non-existant
-           entry in the conversion trie.. Hence when met, the input byte is
-           skipped as it should (in yaz_iconv)
-        */
-#if 0
-        if (x == 0x0361 || x == 0x0360)
-            *no_read += 1;
-#endif
-        cd->comb_offset++;
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    cd->comb_offset = 0;
-    for (cd->comb_size = 0; cd->comb_size < 8; cd->comb_size++)
-    {
-        int comb = 0;
-
-        if (inbytesleft == 0 && cd->comb_size)
-        {
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL;
-            x = 0;
-            *no_read = 0;
-            break;
-        }
-        x = yaz_read_marc8_comb(cd, inp, inbytesleft, no_read, &comb);
-        if (!comb || !x)
-            break;
-        cd->comb_x[cd->comb_size] = x;
-        cd->comb_no_read[cd->comb_size] = *no_read;
-        inp += *no_read;
-        inbytesleft = inbytesleft - *no_read;
-    }
-    return x;
-}
-
-static unsigned long yaz_read_marc8s(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
-                                     size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
-{
-    unsigned long x = yaz_read_marc8(cd, inp, inbytesleft, no_read);
-    if (x && cd->comb_size == 1)
-    {
-        /* For MARC8s we try to get a Latin-1 page code out of it */
-        int i;
-        for (i = 0; latin1_comb[i].x1; i++)
-            if (cd->comb_x[0] == latin1_comb[i].x2 && x == latin1_comb[i].x1)
-            {
-                *no_read += cd->comb_no_read[0];
-                cd->comb_size = 0;
-                x = latin1_comb[i].y;
-                break;
-            }
-    }
-    return x;
-}
-
-static unsigned long yaz_read_marc8_comb(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
-                                         size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read,
-                                         int *comb)
-{
-    *no_read = 0;
-    while(inbytesleft >= 1 && inp[0] == 27)
-    {
-        size_t inbytesleft0 = inbytesleft;
-        inp++;
-        inbytesleft--;
-        while(inbytesleft > 0 && strchr("(,$!)-", *inp))
-        {
-            inbytesleft--;
-            inp++;
-        }
-        if (inbytesleft <= 0)
-        {
-            *no_read = 0;
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL;
-            return 0;
-        }
-        cd->marc8_esc_mode = *inp++;
-        inbytesleft--;
-        (*no_read) += inbytesleft0 - inbytesleft;
-    }
-    if (inbytesleft <= 0)
-        return 0;
-    else
-    {
-        unsigned long x;
-        size_t no_read_sub = 0;
-        *comb = 0;
-
-        switch(cd->marc8_esc_mode)
-        {
-        case 'B':  /* Basic ASCII */
-        case 'E':  /* ANSEL */
-        case 's':  /* ASCII */
-            x = yaz_marc8_1_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-            break;
-        case 'g':  /* Greek */
-            x = yaz_marc8_2_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-            break;
-        case 'b':  /* Subscripts */
-            x = yaz_marc8_3_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-            break;
-        case 'p':  /* Superscripts */
-            x = yaz_marc8_4_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-            break;
-        case '2':  /* Basic Hebrew */
-            x = yaz_marc8_5_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-            break;
-        case 'N':  /* Basic Cyrillic */
-        case 'Q':  /* Extended Cyrillic */
-            x = yaz_marc8_6_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-            break;
-        case '3':  /* Basic Arabic */
-        case '4':  /* Extended Arabic */
-            x = yaz_marc8_7_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-            break;
-        case 'S':  /* Greek */
-            x = yaz_marc8_8_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-            break;
-        case '1':  /* Chinese, Japanese, Korean (EACC) */
-            x = yaz_marc8_9_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-            break;
-        default:
-            *no_read = 0;
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
-            return 0;
-        }
-        *no_read += no_read_sub;
-        return x;
-    }
-}
-
-static size_t yaz_write_UTF8(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                             char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                             int last)
-{
-    return yaz_write_UTF8_char(x, outbuf, outbytesleft, &cd->my_errno);
-}
-
-size_t yaz_write_UTF8_char(unsigned long x,
-                           char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                           int *error)
-{
-    unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
-
-    if (x <= 0x7f && *outbytesleft >= 1)
-    {
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) x;
-        (*outbytesleft)--;
-    } 
-    else if (x <= 0x7ff && *outbytesleft >= 2)
-    {
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) ((x >> 6) | 0xc0);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) ((x & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        (*outbytesleft) -= 2;
-    }
-    else if (x <= 0xffff && *outbytesleft >= 3)
-    {
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) ((x >> 12) | 0xe0);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (((x >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) ((x & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        (*outbytesleft) -= 3;
-    }
-    else if (x <= 0x1fffff && *outbytesleft >= 4)
-    {
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) ((x >> 18) | 0xf0);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (((x >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (((x >> 6)  & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) ((x & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        (*outbytesleft) -= 4;
-    }
-    else if (x <= 0x3ffffff && *outbytesleft >= 5)
-    {
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) ((x >> 24) | 0xf8);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (((x >> 18) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (((x >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (((x >> 6)  & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) ((x & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        (*outbytesleft) -= 5;
-    }
-    else if (*outbytesleft >= 6)
-    {
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) ((x >> 30) | 0xfc);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (((x >> 24) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (((x >> 18) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (((x >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (((x >> 6)  & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) ((x & 0x3f) | 0x80);
-        (*outbytesleft) -= 6;
-    }
-    else 
-    {
-        *error = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;  /* not room for output */
-        return (size_t)(-1);
-    }
-    *outbuf = (char *) outp;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-static size_t yaz_write_ISO8859_1 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                                   char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                                   int last)
-{
-    /* list of two char unicode sequence that, when combined, are
-       equivalent to single unicode chars that can be represented in
-       ISO-8859-1/Latin-1.
-       Regular iconv on Linux at least does not seem to convert these,
-       but since MARC-8 to UTF-8 generates these composed sequence
-       we get a better chance of a successful MARC-8 -> ISO-8859-1
-       conversion */
-    unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
-
-    if (cd->compose_char)
-    {
-        int i;
-        for (i = 0; latin1_comb[i].x1; i++)
-            if (cd->compose_char == latin1_comb[i].x1 && x == latin1_comb[i].x2)
-            {
-                x = latin1_comb[i].y;
-                break;
-            }
-        if (*outbytesleft < 1)
-        {  /* no room. Retain compose_char and bail out */
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
-            return (size_t)(-1);
-        }
-        if (!latin1_comb[i].x1) 
-        {   /* not found. Just write compose_char */
-            *outp++ = (unsigned char) cd->compose_char;
-            (*outbytesleft)--;
-            *outbuf = (char *) outp;
-        }
-        /* compose_char used so reset it. x now holds current char */
-        cd->compose_char = 0;
-    }
 
-    if (!last && x > 32 && x < 127 && cd->compose_char == 0)
-    {
-        cd->compose_char = x;
-        return 0;
-    }
-    else if (x > 255 || x < 1)
-    {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
-        return (size_t) -1;
-    }
-    else if (*outbytesleft < 1)
-    {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
-        return (size_t)(-1);
-    }
-    *outp++ = (unsigned char) x;
-    (*outbytesleft)--;
-    *outbuf = (char *) outp;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-static size_t yaz_write_UCS4 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                              int last)
-{
-    unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
-    if (*outbytesleft >= 4)
-    {
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (x>>24);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (x>>16);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (x>>8);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) x;
-        (*outbytesleft) -= 4;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
-        return (size_t)(-1);
-    }
-    *outbuf = (char *) outp;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static size_t yaz_write_UCS4LE (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                                char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                                int last)
+int yaz_iconv_isbuiltin(yaz_iconv_t cd)
 {
-    unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
-    if (*outbytesleft >= 4)
-    {
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) x;
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (x>>8);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (x>>16);
-        *outp++ = (unsigned char) (x>>24);
-        (*outbytesleft) -= 4;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
-        return (size_t)(-1);
-    }
-    *outbuf = (char *) outp;
-    return 0;
+    return cd->decoder.read_handle && cd->encoder.write_handle;
 }
 
-static unsigned long lookup_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd,
-                                  unsigned long x, int *comb,
-                                  const char **page_chr)
-{
-    char utf8_buf[7];
-    char *utf8_outbuf = utf8_buf;
-    size_t utf8_outbytesleft = sizeof(utf8_buf)-1, r;
-
-    r = yaz_write_UTF8(cd, x, &utf8_outbuf, &utf8_outbytesleft, 0);
-    if (r == (size_t)(-1))
-    {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
-        return 0;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        unsigned char *inp;
-        size_t inbytesleft, no_read_sub = 0;
-        unsigned long x;
-
-        *utf8_outbuf = '\0';        
-        inp = (unsigned char *) utf8_buf;
-        inbytesleft = strlen(utf8_buf);
-        
-        x = yaz_marc8r_1_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-        if (x)
-        {
-            *page_chr = "\033(B";
-            return x;
-        }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_2_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-        if (x)
-        {
-            *page_chr = "\033g";
-            return x;
-        }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_3_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-        if (x)
-        {
-            *page_chr = "\033b";
-            return x;
-        }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_4_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-        if (x)
-        {
-            *page_chr = "\033p";
-            return x;
-        }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_5_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-        if (x)
-        {
-            *page_chr = "\033(2";
-            return x;
-        }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_6_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-        if (x)
-        {
-            *page_chr = "\033(N";
-            return x;
-        }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_7_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-        if (x)
-        {
-            *page_chr = "\033(3";
-            return x;
-        }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_8_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-        if (x)
-        {
-            *page_chr = "\033(S";
-            return x;
-        }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_9_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
-        if (x)
-        {
-            *page_chr = "\033$1";
-            return x;
-        }
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
-        return x;
-    }
-}
 
-static size_t flush_combos(yaz_iconv_t cd,
-                           char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
+static int prepare_encoders(yaz_iconv_t cd, const char *tocode)
 {
-    unsigned long y = cd->write_marc8_last;
-    unsigned char byte;
-    char out_buf[10];
-    size_t i, out_no = 0;
-
-    if (!y)
-        return 0;
-
-    byte = (unsigned char )((y>>16) & 0xff);
-    if (byte)
-        out_buf[out_no++] = byte;
-    byte = (unsigned char)((y>>8) & 0xff);
-    if (byte)
-        out_buf[out_no++] = byte;
-    byte = (unsigned char )(y & 0xff);
-    if (byte)
-        out_buf[out_no++] = byte;
-
-    if (out_no + cd->write_marc8_comb_no + 1 > *outbytesleft)
-    {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
-        return (size_t) (-1);
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < cd->write_marc8_comb_no; i++)
-    {
-        /* all MARC-8 combined characters are simple bytes */
-        byte = (unsigned char )(cd->write_marc8_comb_ch[i]);
-        *(*outbuf)++ = byte;
-        (*outbytesleft)--;
-    }
-    memcpy(*outbuf, out_buf, out_no);
-    *outbuf += out_no;
-    (*outbytesleft) -= out_no;
-    if (cd->write_marc8_second_half_char)
-    {
-        *(*outbuf)++ = cd->write_marc8_second_half_char;
-        (*outbytesleft)--;
-    }        
-
-    cd->write_marc8_last = 0;
-    cd->write_marc8_comb_no = 0;
-    cd->write_marc8_second_half_char = 0;
+    if (yaz_marc8_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_utf8_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_ucs4_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_iso_8859_1_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_iso_5428_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_advancegreek_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_wchar_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_danmarc_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
+        return 1;
     return 0;
 }
 
-static size_t yaz_write_marc8_2(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                                char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                                int last)
+static int prepare_decoders(yaz_iconv_t cd, const char *tocode)
 {
-    int comb = 0;
-    const char *page_chr = 0;
-    unsigned long y = lookup_marc8(cd, x, &comb, &page_chr);
-
-    if (!y)
-        return (size_t) (-1);
-
-    if (comb)
-    {
-        if (x == 0x0361)
-            cd->write_marc8_second_half_char = 0xEC;
-        else if (x == 0x0360)
-            cd->write_marc8_second_half_char = 0xFB;
-
-        if (cd->write_marc8_comb_no < 6)
-            cd->write_marc8_comb_ch[cd->write_marc8_comb_no++] = y;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        size_t r = flush_combos(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft);
-        const char *old_page_chr = cd->write_marc8_page_chr;
-        if (r)
-            return r;
-        if (strcmp(page_chr, old_page_chr))
-        {
-            size_t plen = 0;
-            const char *page_out = page_chr;
-
-            if (*outbytesleft < 8)
-            {
-                cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
-                
-                return (size_t) (-1);
-            }
-            cd->write_marc8_page_chr = page_chr;
-
-            if (!strcmp(old_page_chr, "\033p") 
-                || !strcmp(old_page_chr, "\033g")
-                || !strcmp(old_page_chr, "\033b"))
-            {
-                /* Technique 1 leave */
-                page_out = "\033s";
-                if (strcmp(page_chr, "\033(B")) /* Not going ASCII page? */
-                {
-                    /* Must leave script + enter new page */
-                    plen = strlen(page_out);
-                    memcpy(*outbuf, page_out, plen);
-                    (*outbuf) += plen;
-                    (*outbytesleft) -= plen;
-                    page_out = page_chr;
-                }
-            }
-            plen = strlen(page_out);
-            memcpy(*outbuf, page_out, plen);
-            (*outbuf) += plen;
-            (*outbytesleft) -= plen;
-        }
-        cd->write_marc8_last = y;
-    }
-    if (last)
-    {
-        size_t r = flush_combos(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft);
-        if (r)
-        {
-            if (comb)
-                cd->write_marc8_comb_no--;
-            else
-                cd->write_marc8_last = 0;
-            return r;
-        }
-    }
+    if (yaz_marc8_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_iso5426_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_utf8_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_ucs4_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_iso_8859_1_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_iso_5428_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_advancegreek_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_wchar_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
+        return 1;
+    if (yaz_danmarc_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
+        return 1;
     return 0;
 }
 
-static size_t yaz_flush_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd,
-                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
+yaz_iconv_t yaz_iconv_open(const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
 {
-    if (strcmp(cd->write_marc8_page_chr, "\033(B"))
-    {
-        if (*outbytesleft < 3)
-        {
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
-            return (size_t) (-1);
-        }
-        memcpy(*outbuf, "\033(B", 3);
-        (*outbuf) += 3;
-        *outbytesleft -= 3;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static size_t yaz_write_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                              int last)
-{
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; latin1_comb[i].x1; i++)
-    {
-        if (x == latin1_comb[i].y)
-        {
-            size_t r ;
-            /* save the output pointers .. */
-            char *outbuf0 = *outbuf;
-            size_t outbytesleft0 = *outbytesleft;
-            int last_ch = cd->write_marc8_last;
-
-            r = yaz_write_marc8_2(cd, latin1_comb[i].x1,
-                                  outbuf, outbytesleft, 0);
-            if (r)
-                return r;
-            r = yaz_write_marc8_2(cd, latin1_comb[i].x2,
-                                  outbuf, outbytesleft, last);
-            if (r && cd->my_errno == YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG)
-            {
-                /* not enough room. reset output to original values */
-                *outbuf = outbuf0;
-                *outbytesleft = outbytesleft0;
-                cd->write_marc8_last = last_ch;
-            }
-            return r;
-        }
-    }
-    return yaz_write_marc8_2(cd, x, outbuf, outbytesleft, last);
-}
+    yaz_iconv_t cd = (yaz_iconv_t) xmalloc(sizeof(*cd));
 
+    cd->encoder.data = 0;
+    cd->encoder.write_handle = 0;
+    cd->encoder.flush_handle = 0;
+    cd->encoder.init_handle = 0;
+    cd->encoder.destroy_handle = 0;
 
-#if HAVE_WCHAR_H
-static size_t yaz_write_wchar_t (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                                 char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                                 int last)
-{
-    unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
+    cd->decoder.data = 0;
+    cd->decoder.read_handle = 0;
+    cd->decoder.init_handle = 0;
+    cd->decoder.destroy_handle = 0;
 
-    if (*outbytesleft >= sizeof(wchar_t))
-    {
-        wchar_t wch = x;
-        memcpy(outp, &wch, sizeof(wch));
-        outp += sizeof(wch);
-        (*outbytesleft) -= sizeof(wch);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
-        return (size_t)(-1);
-    }
-    *outbuf = (char *) outp;
-    return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-int yaz_iconv_isbuiltin(yaz_iconv_t cd)
-{
-    return cd->read_handle && cd->write_handle;
-}
-
-yaz_iconv_t yaz_iconv_open (const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
-{
-    yaz_iconv_t cd = (yaz_iconv_t) xmalloc (sizeof(*cd));
-
-    cd->write_handle = 0;
-    cd->read_handle = 0;
-    cd->init_handle = 0;
-    cd->flush_handle = 0;
     cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_UNKNOWN;
 
     /* a useful hack: if fromcode has leading @,
@@ -1342,73 +115,30 @@ yaz_iconv_t yaz_iconv_open (const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
         fromcode++;
     else
     {
-        if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "UTF8"))
-        {
-            cd->read_handle = yaz_read_UTF8;
-            cd->init_handle = yaz_init_UTF8;
-        }
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "ISO88591"))
-            cd->read_handle = yaz_read_ISO8859_1;
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "UCS4"))
-            cd->read_handle = yaz_read_UCS4;
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "UCS4LE"))
-            cd->read_handle = yaz_read_UCS4LE;
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "MARC8"))
-            cd->read_handle = yaz_read_marc8;
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "MARC8s"))
-            cd->read_handle = yaz_read_marc8s;
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "advancegreek"))
-            cd->read_handle = yaz_read_advancegreek;
-#if HAVE_WCHAR_H
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "WCHAR_T"))
-            cd->read_handle = yaz_read_wchar_t;
-#endif
-        
-        if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "UTF8"))
-            cd->write_handle = yaz_write_UTF8;
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "ISO88591"))
-            cd->write_handle = yaz_write_ISO8859_1;
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr (tocode, "UCS4"))
-            cd->write_handle = yaz_write_UCS4;
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "UCS4LE"))
-            cd->write_handle = yaz_write_UCS4LE;
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "MARC8"))
-        {
-            cd->write_handle = yaz_write_marc8;
-            cd->flush_handle = yaz_flush_marc8;
-        }
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "MARC8s"))
-        {
-            cd->write_handle = yaz_write_marc8;
-            cd->flush_handle = yaz_flush_marc8;
-        }
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "advancegreek"))
-        {
-            cd->write_handle = yaz_write_advancegreek;
-        }
-#if HAVE_WCHAR_H
-        else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "WCHAR_T"))
-            cd->write_handle = yaz_write_wchar_t;
-#endif
+        prepare_encoders(cd, tocode);
+        prepare_decoders(cd, fromcode);
     }
+    if (cd->decoder.read_handle && cd->encoder.write_handle)
+    {
 #if HAVE_ICONV_H
-    cd->iconv_cd = 0;
-    if (!cd->read_handle || !cd->write_handle)
+        cd->iconv_cd = (iconv_t) (-1);
+#endif
+        ;
+    }
+    else
     {
-        cd->iconv_cd = iconv_open (tocode, fromcode);
+#if HAVE_ICONV_H
+        cd->iconv_cd = iconv_open(tocode, fromcode);
         if (cd->iconv_cd == (iconv_t) (-1))
         {
-            xfree (cd);
+            yaz_iconv_close(cd);
             return 0;
         }
-    }
 #else
-    if (!cd->read_handle || !cd->write_handle)
-    {
-        xfree (cd);
+        yaz_iconv_close(cd);
         return 0;
-    }
 #endif
+    }
     cd->init_flag = 1;
     return cd;
 }
@@ -1420,7 +150,7 @@ size_t yaz_iconv(yaz_iconv_t cd, char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
     size_t r = 0;
 
 #if HAVE_ICONV_H
-    if (cd->iconv_cd)
+    if (cd->iconv_cd != (iconv_t) (-1))
     {
         size_t r =
             iconv(cd->iconv_cd, inbuf, inbytesleft, outbuf, outbytesleft);
@@ -1451,27 +181,21 @@ size_t yaz_iconv(yaz_iconv_t cd, char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
     if (cd->init_flag)
     {
         cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_UNKNOWN;
-        cd->marc8_esc_mode = 'B';
-        
-        cd->comb_offset = cd->comb_size = 0;
-        cd->compose_char = 0;
-        
-        cd->write_marc8_comb_no = 0;
-        cd->write_marc8_second_half_char = 0;
-        cd->write_marc8_last = 0;
-        cd->write_marc8_page_chr = "\033(B";
-        
+
+        if (cd->encoder.init_handle)
+            (*cd->encoder.init_handle)(&cd->encoder);
+
         cd->unget_x = 0;
         cd->no_read_x = 0;
-    }
 
-    if (cd->init_flag)
-    {
-        if (cd->init_handle && inbuf && *inbuf)
+        if (cd->decoder.init_handle)
         {
             size_t no_read = 0;
-            size_t r = (cd->init_handle)(cd, (unsigned char *) *inbuf,
-                                         *inbytesleft, &no_read);
+            size_t r = (cd->decoder.init_handle)(
+                cd, &cd->decoder,
+                inbuf ? (unsigned char *) *inbuf : 0,
+                inbytesleft ? *inbytesleft : 0,
+                &no_read);
             if (r)
             {
                 if (cd->my_errno == YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL)
@@ -1479,12 +203,30 @@ size_t yaz_iconv(yaz_iconv_t cd, char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
                 cd->init_flag = 0;
                 return r;
             }
-            *inbytesleft -= no_read;
-            *inbuf += no_read;
+            if (inbytesleft)
+                *inbytesleft -= no_read;
+            if (inbuf)
+                *inbuf += no_read;
         }
     }
     cd->init_flag = 0;
 
+    if (!inbuf || !*inbuf)
+    {
+        if (outbuf && *outbuf)
+        {
+            if (cd->unget_x)
+                r = (*cd->encoder.write_handle)(cd, &cd->encoder,
+                                                cd->unget_x, outbuf, outbytesleft);
+            if (cd->encoder.flush_handle)
+                r = (*cd->encoder.flush_handle)(cd, &cd->encoder,
+                                                outbuf, outbytesleft);
+        }
+        if (r == 0)
+            cd->init_flag = 1;
+        cd->unget_x = 0;
+        return r;
+    }
     while (1)
     {
         unsigned long x;
@@ -1495,34 +237,26 @@ size_t yaz_iconv(yaz_iconv_t cd, char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
             x = cd->unget_x;
             no_read = cd->no_read_x;
         }
-        else if (inbuf && *inbuf)
+        else
         {
             if (*inbytesleft == 0)
             {
                 r = *inbuf - inbuf0;
                 break;
             }
-            x = (cd->read_handle)(cd, (unsigned char *) *inbuf, *inbytesleft,
-                                  &no_read);
+            x = (*cd->decoder.read_handle)(
+                cd, &cd->decoder,
+                (unsigned char *) *inbuf, *inbytesleft, &no_read);
             if (no_read == 0)
             {
                 r = (size_t)(-1);
                 break;
             }
         }
-        else
-        {
-            r = 0;
-            if (cd->flush_handle && outbuf && *outbuf)
-                r = (*cd->flush_handle)(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft);
-            if (r == 0)
-                cd->init_flag = 1;
-            break;
-        }
         if (x)
         {
-            r = (cd->write_handle)(cd, x, outbuf, outbytesleft,
-                                   (*inbytesleft - no_read) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
+            r = (*cd->encoder.write_handle)(cd, &cd->encoder,
+                                            x, outbuf, outbytesleft);
             if (r)
             {
                 /* unable to write it. save it because read_handle cannot
@@ -1542,24 +276,34 @@ size_t yaz_iconv(yaz_iconv_t cd, char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
     return r;
 }
 
-int yaz_iconv_error (yaz_iconv_t cd)
+int yaz_iconv_error(yaz_iconv_t cd)
 {
     return cd->my_errno;
 }
 
-int yaz_iconv_close (yaz_iconv_t cd)
+int yaz_iconv_close(yaz_iconv_t cd)
 {
 #if HAVE_ICONV_H
-    if (cd->iconv_cd)
-        iconv_close (cd->iconv_cd);
+    if (cd->iconv_cd != (iconv_t) (-1))
+        iconv_close(cd->iconv_cd);
 #endif
-    xfree (cd);
+    if (cd->encoder.destroy_handle)
+        (*cd->encoder.destroy_handle)(&cd->encoder);
+    if (cd->decoder.destroy_handle)
+        (*cd->decoder.destroy_handle)(&cd->decoder);
+    xfree(cd);
     return 0;
 }
 
+void yaz_iconv_set_errno(yaz_iconv_t cd, int no)
+{
+    cd->my_errno = no;
+}
+
 /*
  * Local variables:
  * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * c-file-style: "Stroustrup"
  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
  * End:
  * vim: shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab