Added skeleton for query charset conversion. Bug #977.
[yaz-moved-to-github.git] / src / siconv.c
index bee184b..26f3678 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2006, Index Data ApS
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2007, Index Data ApS
  * See the file LICENSE for details.
  *
- * $Id: siconv.c,v 1.22 2006-04-24 23:21:26 adam Exp $
+ * $Id: siconv.c,v 1.37 2007-03-20 21:37:32 adam Exp $
  */
 /**
  * \file siconv.c
  * is used by YAZ to interface with iconv (if present).
  * For systems where iconv is not present, this layer
  * provides a few important conversions: UTF-8, MARC-8, Latin-1.
+ *
+ * MARC-8 reference:
+ *  http://www.loc.gov/marc/specifications/speccharmarc8.html
  */
 
 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include <config.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
@@ -29,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <iconv.h>
 #endif
 
+
 #include <yaz/yaz-util.h>
 
 unsigned long yaz_marc8_1_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
@@ -78,8 +83,9 @@ struct yaz_iconv_struct {
     unsigned long (*read_handle)(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inbuf,
                                  size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read);
     size_t (*write_handle)(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                           char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                           int last);
+                           char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft);
+    size_t (*flush_handle)(yaz_iconv_t cd,
+                           char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft);
     int marc8_esc_mode;
 
     int comb_offset;
@@ -95,6 +101,7 @@ struct yaz_iconv_struct {
 
     unsigned long write_marc8_comb_ch[8];
     size_t write_marc8_comb_no;
+    unsigned write_marc8_second_half_char;
     unsigned long write_marc8_last;
     const char *write_marc8_page_chr;
 };
@@ -178,6 +185,7 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_ISO8859_1 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
     return x;
 }
 
+
 static size_t yaz_init_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
                              size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
 {
@@ -198,8 +206,9 @@ static size_t yaz_init_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
     return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
-                                    size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
+unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8_char(unsigned char *inp,
+                                 size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read,
+                                 int *error)
 {
     unsigned long x = 0;
 
@@ -211,7 +220,7 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
     else if (inp[0] <= 0xbf || inp[0] >= 0xfe)
     {
         *no_read = 0;
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+        *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
     }
     else if (inp[0] <= 0xdf && inbytesleft >= 2)
     {
@@ -221,7 +230,7 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
         else
         {
             *no_read = 0;
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
         }
     }
     else if (inp[0] <= 0xef && inbytesleft >= 3)
@@ -233,7 +242,7 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
         else
         {
             *no_read = 0;
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
         }
     }
     else if (inp[0] <= 0xf7 && inbytesleft >= 4)
@@ -245,7 +254,7 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
         else
         {
             *no_read = 0;
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
         }
     }
     else if (inp[0] <= 0xfb && inbytesleft >= 5)
@@ -258,7 +267,7 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
         else
         {
             *no_read = 0;
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
         }
     }
     else if (inp[0] <= 0xfd && inbytesleft >= 6)
@@ -271,17 +280,23 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
         else
         {
             *no_read = 0;
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
         }
     }
     else
     {
         *no_read = 0;
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL;
+        *error = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL;
     }
     return x;
 }
 
+static unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
+                                    size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
+{
+    return yaz_read_UTF8_char(inp, inbytesleft, no_read, &cd->my_errno);
+}
+
 static unsigned long yaz_read_UCS4 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
                                     size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
 {
@@ -340,6 +355,360 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_wchar_t (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
 }
 #endif
 
+static unsigned long yaz_read_advancegreek(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
+                                           size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
+{
+    unsigned long x = 0;
+    int shift = 0;
+    int tonos = 0;
+    int dialitika = 0;
+
+    *no_read = 0;
+    while (inbytesleft > 0)
+    {
+        if (*inp == 0x9d)
+        {
+            tonos = 1;
+        }
+        else if (*inp == 0x9e)
+        {
+            dialitika = 1;
+        }
+        else if (*inp == 0x9f)
+        {
+            shift = 1;
+        }
+        else
+            break;
+        inp++;
+        --inbytesleft;
+        (*no_read)++;
+    }    
+    if (inbytesleft == 0)
+    {
+        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL; /* incomplete input */
+        *no_read = 0;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    switch (*inp) {
+    case 0x81:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x0386;
+            else 
+                x = 0x0391;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03ac;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03b1;
+        break;
+    case 0x82:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x0392;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03b2;
+        
+        break;
+    case 0x83:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x0393;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03b3;
+        break;
+    case 0x84:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x0394;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03b4;
+        break;
+    case 0x85:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x0388;
+            else 
+                x = 0x0395;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03ad;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03b5;
+        break;
+    case 0x86:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x0396;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03b6;
+        break;
+    case 0x87:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x0389;
+            else 
+                x = 0x0397;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03ae;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03b7;
+        break;
+    case 0x88:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x0398;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03b8;
+        break;
+    case 0x89:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x038a;
+            else 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x9e;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x0399;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x0390;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03af;
+        
+            else 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03ca;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03b9;
+        break;
+    case 0x8a:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x039a;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03ba;
+        
+        break;
+    case 0x8b:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x039b;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03bb;
+        break;
+    case 0x8c:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x039c;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03bc;
+        
+        break;
+    case 0x8d:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x039d;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03bd;
+        break;
+    case 0x8e:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x039e;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03be;
+        break;
+    case 0x8f:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x038c;
+            else 
+                x = 0x039f;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03cc;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03bf;
+        break;
+    case 0x90:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a0;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c0;
+        break;
+    case 0x91:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a1;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c1;
+        break;
+    case 0x92:
+        x = 0x03c2;
+        break;
+    case 0x93:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a3;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c3;
+        break;
+    case 0x94:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a4;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c4;
+        break;
+    case 0x95:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x038e;
+            else 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03ab;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03a5;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03b0;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03cd;
+        
+            else 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03cb;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03c5;
+        break;
+    case 0x96:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a6;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c6;
+        break;
+    case 0x97:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a7;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c7;
+        break;
+    case 0x98:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a8;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c8;
+        
+        break;
+        
+    case 0x99:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x038f;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03a9;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03ce;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03c9;
+        break;
+    default:
+        x = *inp;
+        break;
+    }
+    (*no_read)++;
+    
+    return x;
+}
+
+static size_t yaz_write_advancegreek(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
+                                     char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
+{
+    size_t k = 0;
+    unsigned char *out = (unsigned char*) *outbuf;
+    if (*outbytesleft < 3)
+    {
+        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;  /* not room for output */
+        return (size_t)(-1);
+    }
+    switch (x)
+    {
+    case 0x03ac : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x81; break;
+    case 0x03ad : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x85; break;
+    case 0x03ae : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x87; break;
+    case 0x03af : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x03cc : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x8f; break;
+    case 0x03cd : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x03ce : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x99; break;
+    case 0x0390 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x03b0 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x0386 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x81; break;
+    case 0x0388 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x85; break;
+    case 0x0389 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x87; break;
+    case 0x038a : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x038c : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8f; break;
+    case 0x038e : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x038f : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x99; break;
+    case 0x03ca : out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x03cb : out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x03aa : out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x03ab : out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x0391 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x81; break;
+    case 0x0392 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x82; break;
+    case 0x0393 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x83; break;
+    case 0x0394 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x84; break;
+    case 0x0395 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x85; break;
+    case 0x0396 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x86; break;
+    case 0x0397 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x87; break;
+    case 0x0398 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x88; break;
+    case 0x0399 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x039a : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8a; break;
+    case 0x039b : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8b; break;
+    case 0x039c : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8c; break;
+    case 0x039d : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8d; break;
+    case 0x039e : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8e; break;
+    case 0x039f : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8f; break;
+    case 0x03a0 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x90; break;
+    case 0x03a1 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x91; break;
+    case 0x03a3 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x93; break;
+    case 0x03a4 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x94; break;
+    case 0x03a5 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x03a6 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x96; break;
+    case 0x03a7 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x97; break;
+    case 0x03a8 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x98; break;
+    case 0x03a9 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x99; break;
+    case 0x03b1 : out[k++]=0x81; break;
+    case 0x03b2 : out[k++]=0x82; break;
+    case 0x03b3 : out[k++]=0x83; break;
+    case 0x03b4 : out[k++]=0x84; break;
+    case 0x03b5 : out[k++]=0x85; break;
+    case 0x03b6 : out[k++]=0x86; break;
+    case 0x03b7 : out[k++]=0x87; break;
+    case 0x03b8 : out[k++]=0x88; break;
+    case 0x03b9 : out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x03ba : out[k++]=0x8a; break;
+    case 0x03bb : out[k++]=0x8b; break;
+    case 0x03bc : out[k++]=0x8c; break;
+    case 0x03bd : out[k++]=0x8d; break;
+    case 0x03be : out[k++]=0x8e; break;
+    case 0x03bf : out[k++]=0x8f; break;
+    case 0x03c0 : out[k++]=0x90; break;
+    case 0x03c1 : out[k++]=0x91; break;
+    case 0x03c2 : out[k++]=0x92; break;
+    case 0x03c3 : out[k++]=0x93; break;
+    case 0x03c4 : out[k++]=0x94; break;
+    case 0x03c5 : out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x03c6 : out[k++]=0x96; break;
+    case 0x03c7 : out[k++]=0x96; break;
+    case 0x03c8 : out[k++]=0x98; break;
+    case 0x03c9 : out[k++]=0x99; break;
+    default:
+        if (x > 255)
+        {
+            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+            return (size_t) -1;
+        }
+        out[k++] = x;
+        break;
+    }
+    *outbytesleft -= k;
+    (*outbuf) += k;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 
 static unsigned long yaz_read_marc8_comb (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
                                           size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read,
@@ -378,6 +747,14 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_marc8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
     for (cd->comb_size = 0; cd->comb_size < 8; cd->comb_size++)
     {
         int comb = 0;
+
+        if (inbytesleft == 0 && cd->comb_size)
+        {
+            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL;
+            x = 0;
+            *no_read = 0;
+            break;
+        }
         x = yaz_read_marc8_comb(cd, inp, inbytesleft, no_read, &comb);
         if (!comb || !x)
             break;
@@ -419,7 +796,7 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_marc8_comb(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
         size_t inbytesleft0 = inbytesleft;
         inp++;
         inbytesleft--;
-        while(inbytesleft > 0 && strchr("(,$!", *inp))
+        while(inbytesleft > 0 && strchr("(,$!)-", *inp))
         {
             inbytesleft--;
             inp++;
@@ -485,9 +862,15 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_marc8_comb(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
     }
 }
 
-static size_t yaz_write_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                              int last)
+static size_t yaz_write_UTF8(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
+                             char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
+{
+    return yaz_write_UTF8_char(x, outbuf, outbytesleft, &cd->my_errno);
+}
+
+size_t yaz_write_UTF8_char(unsigned long x,
+                           char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
+                           int *error)
 {
     unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
 
@@ -538,17 +921,15 @@ static size_t yaz_write_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
     }
     else 
     {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;  /* not room for output */
+        *error = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;  /* not room for output */
         return (size_t)(-1);
     }
     *outbuf = (char *) outp;
     return 0;
 }
 
-
 static size_t yaz_write_ISO8859_1 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                                   char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                                   int last)
+                                   char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
     /* list of two char unicode sequence that, when combined, are
        equivalent to single unicode chars that can be represented in
@@ -583,7 +964,7 @@ static size_t yaz_write_ISO8859_1 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
         cd->compose_char = 0;
     }
 
-    if (!last && x > 32 && x < 127 && cd->compose_char == 0)
+    if (x > 32 && x < 127 && cd->compose_char == 0)
     {
         cd->compose_char = x;
         return 0;
@@ -604,10 +985,27 @@ static size_t yaz_write_ISO8859_1 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static size_t yaz_flush_ISO8859_1(yaz_iconv_t cd,
+                                  char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
+{
+    if (cd->compose_char)
+    {
+        unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
+        if (*outbytesleft < 1)
+        {
+            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
+            return (size_t)(-1);
+        }
+        *outp++ = (unsigned char) cd->compose_char;
+        (*outbytesleft)--;
+        *outbuf = (char *) outp;
+        cd->compose_char = 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
 
 static size_t yaz_write_UCS4 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                              int last)
+                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
     unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
     if (*outbytesleft >= 4)
@@ -628,8 +1026,7 @@ static size_t yaz_write_UCS4 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
 }
 
 static size_t yaz_write_UCS4LE (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                                char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                                int last)
+                                char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
     unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
     if (*outbytesleft >= 4)
@@ -657,7 +1054,7 @@ static unsigned long lookup_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd,
     char *utf8_outbuf = utf8_buf;
     size_t utf8_outbytesleft = sizeof(utf8_buf)-1, r;
 
-    r = yaz_write_UTF8(cd, x, &utf8_outbuf, &utf8_outbytesleft, 0);
+    r = yaz_write_UTF8(cd, x, &utf8_outbuf, &utf8_outbytesleft);
     if (r == (size_t)(-1))
     {
         cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
@@ -724,7 +1121,7 @@ static unsigned long lookup_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd,
         x = yaz_marc8r_9_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
         if (x)
         {
-            *page_chr = "\033(1";
+            *page_chr = "\033$1";
             return x;
         }
         cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
@@ -736,7 +1133,7 @@ static size_t flush_combos(yaz_iconv_t cd,
                            char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
     unsigned long y = cd->write_marc8_last;
-    unsigned char byte, second_half = 0;
+    unsigned char byte;
     char out_buf[10];
     size_t i, out_no = 0;
 
@@ -763,31 +1160,69 @@ static size_t flush_combos(yaz_iconv_t cd,
     {
         /* all MARC-8 combined characters are simple bytes */
         byte = (unsigned char )(cd->write_marc8_comb_ch[i]);
-        if (byte == 0xEB)
-            second_half = 0xEC;
-        else if (byte == 0xFA)
-            second_half = 0xFB;
-
         *(*outbuf)++ = byte;
         (*outbytesleft)--;
     }
     memcpy(*outbuf, out_buf, out_no);
     *outbuf += out_no;
     (*outbytesleft) -= out_no;
-    if (second_half)
+    if (cd->write_marc8_second_half_char)
     {
-        *(*outbuf)++ = second_half;
+        *(*outbuf)++ = cd->write_marc8_second_half_char;
         (*outbytesleft)--;
     }        
 
     cd->write_marc8_last = 0;
     cd->write_marc8_comb_no = 0;
+    cd->write_marc8_second_half_char = 0;
     return 0;
 }
 
-static size_t yaz_write_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                              int last)
+static size_t yaz_write_marc8_page_chr(yaz_iconv_t cd, 
+                                       char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
+                                       const char *page_chr)
+{
+    const char *old_page_chr = cd->write_marc8_page_chr;
+    if (strcmp(page_chr, old_page_chr))
+    {
+        size_t plen = 0;
+        const char *page_out = page_chr;
+        
+        if (*outbytesleft < 8)
+        {
+            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
+            
+            return (size_t) (-1);
+        }
+        cd->write_marc8_page_chr = page_chr;
+        
+        if (!strcmp(old_page_chr, "\033p") 
+            || !strcmp(old_page_chr, "\033g")
+            || !strcmp(old_page_chr, "\033b"))
+        {
+            /* Technique 1 leave */
+            page_out = "\033s";
+            if (strcmp(page_chr, "\033(B")) /* Not going ASCII page? */
+            {
+                /* Must leave script + enter new page */
+                plen = strlen(page_out);
+                memcpy(*outbuf, page_out, plen);
+                (*outbuf) += plen;
+                (*outbytesleft) -= plen;
+                page_out = page_chr;
+            }
+        }
+        plen = strlen(page_out);
+        memcpy(*outbuf, page_out, plen);
+        (*outbuf) += plen;
+        (*outbytesleft) -= plen;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static size_t yaz_write_marc8_2(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
+                                char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
     int comb = 0;
     const char *page_chr = 0;
@@ -798,6 +1233,11 @@ static size_t yaz_write_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
 
     if (comb)
     {
+        if (x == 0x0361)
+            cd->write_marc8_second_half_char = 0xEC;
+        else if (x == 0x0360)
+            cd->write_marc8_second_half_char = 0xFB;
+
         if (cd->write_marc8_comb_no < 6)
             cd->write_marc8_comb_ch[cd->write_marc8_comb_no++] = y;
     }
@@ -806,41 +1246,61 @@ static size_t yaz_write_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
         size_t r = flush_combos(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft);
         if (r)
             return r;
-        if (strcmp(page_chr, cd->write_marc8_page_chr))
-        {
-            size_t plen = strlen(page_chr);
 
-            if (*outbytesleft < plen)
-            {
-                cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
-                return (size_t) (-1);
-            }
-            memcpy(*outbuf, page_chr, plen);
-            (*outbuf) += plen;
-            (*outbytesleft) -= plen;
-            cd->write_marc8_page_chr = page_chr;            
-        }
+        r = yaz_write_marc8_page_chr(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft, page_chr);
+        if (r)
+            return r;
         cd->write_marc8_last = y;
     }
-    if (last)
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t yaz_flush_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd,
+                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
+{
+    size_t r = flush_combos(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft);
+    if (r)
+        return r;
+    return yaz_write_marc8_page_chr(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft, "\033(B");
+}
+
+static size_t yaz_write_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
+                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; latin1_comb[i].x1; i++)
     {
-        size_t r = flush_combos(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft);
-        if (r)
+        if (x == latin1_comb[i].y)
         {
-            if (comb)
-                cd->write_marc8_comb_no--;
-            else
-                cd->write_marc8_last = 0;
+            size_t r ;
+            /* save the output pointers .. */
+            char *outbuf0 = *outbuf;
+            size_t outbytesleft0 = *outbytesleft;
+            int last_ch = cd->write_marc8_last;
+
+            r = yaz_write_marc8_2(cd, latin1_comb[i].x1,
+                                  outbuf, outbytesleft);
+            if (r)
+                return r;
+            r = yaz_write_marc8_2(cd, latin1_comb[i].x2,
+                                  outbuf, outbytesleft);
+            if (r && cd->my_errno == YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG)
+            {
+                /* not enough room. reset output to original values */
+                *outbuf = outbuf0;
+                *outbytesleft = outbytesleft0;
+                cd->write_marc8_last = last_ch;
+            }
             return r;
         }
     }
-    return 0;
+    return yaz_write_marc8_2(cd, x, outbuf, outbytesleft);
 }
 
+
 #if HAVE_WCHAR_H
-static size_t yaz_write_wchar_t (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                                 char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                                 int last)
+static size_t yaz_write_wchar_t(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
+                                char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
     unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
 
@@ -873,14 +1333,8 @@ yaz_iconv_t yaz_iconv_open (const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
     cd->write_handle = 0;
     cd->read_handle = 0;
     cd->init_handle = 0;
+    cd->flush_handle = 0;
     cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_UNKNOWN;
-    cd->marc8_esc_mode = 'B';
-    cd->comb_offset = cd->comb_size = 0;
-    cd->compose_char = 0;
-
-    cd->write_marc8_comb_no = 0;
-    cd->write_marc8_last = 0;
-    cd->write_marc8_page_chr = "\033(B";
 
     /* a useful hack: if fromcode has leading @,
        the library not use YAZ's own conversions .. */
@@ -903,6 +1357,8 @@ yaz_iconv_t yaz_iconv_open (const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
             cd->read_handle = yaz_read_marc8;
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "MARC8s"))
             cd->read_handle = yaz_read_marc8s;
+        else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "advancegreek"))
+            cd->read_handle = yaz_read_advancegreek;
 #if HAVE_WCHAR_H
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "WCHAR_T"))
             cd->read_handle = yaz_read_wchar_t;
@@ -911,15 +1367,28 @@ yaz_iconv_t yaz_iconv_open (const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
         if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "UTF8"))
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_UTF8;
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "ISO88591"))
+        {
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_ISO8859_1;
+            cd->flush_handle = yaz_flush_ISO8859_1;
+        }
         else if (!yaz_matchstr (tocode, "UCS4"))
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_UCS4;
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "UCS4LE"))
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_UCS4LE;
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "MARC8"))
+        {
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_marc8;
+            cd->flush_handle = yaz_flush_marc8;
+        }
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "MARC8s"))
+        {
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_marc8;
+            cd->flush_handle = yaz_flush_marc8;
+        }
+        else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "advancegreek"))
+        {
+            cd->write_handle = yaz_write_advancegreek;
+        }
 #if HAVE_WCHAR_H
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "WCHAR_T"))
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_wchar_t;
@@ -950,7 +1419,7 @@ yaz_iconv_t yaz_iconv_open (const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
 size_t yaz_iconv(yaz_iconv_t cd, char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
                  char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
-    char *inbuf0;
+    char *inbuf0 = 0;
     size_t r = 0;
 
 #if HAVE_ICONV_H
@@ -978,19 +1447,32 @@ size_t yaz_iconv(yaz_iconv_t cd, char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
         return r;
     }
 #endif
-    if (inbuf == 0 || *inbuf == 0)
+
+    if (inbuf)
+        inbuf0 = *inbuf;
+
+    if (cd->init_flag)
     {
-        cd->init_flag = 1;
         cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_UNKNOWN;
-        return 0;
+        cd->marc8_esc_mode = 'B';
+        
+        cd->comb_offset = cd->comb_size = 0;
+        cd->compose_char = 0;
+        
+        cd->write_marc8_comb_no = 0;
+        cd->write_marc8_second_half_char = 0;
+        cd->write_marc8_last = 0;
+        cd->write_marc8_page_chr = "\033(B";
+        
+        cd->unget_x = 0;
+        cd->no_read_x = 0;
     }
-    inbuf0 = *inbuf;
 
     if (cd->init_flag)
     {
-        if (cd->init_handle)
+        if (cd->init_handle && inbuf && *inbuf)
         {
-            size_t no_read;
+            size_t no_read = 0;
             size_t r = (cd->init_handle)(cd, (unsigned char *) *inbuf,
                                          *inbytesleft, &no_read);
             if (r)
@@ -1003,39 +1485,51 @@ size_t yaz_iconv(yaz_iconv_t cd, char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
             *inbytesleft -= no_read;
             *inbuf += no_read;
         }
-        cd->init_flag = 0;
+    }
+    cd->init_flag = 0;
+
+    if (!inbuf || !*inbuf)
+    {
+        if (outbuf && *outbuf)
+        {
+            if (cd->unget_x)
+                r = (*cd->write_handle)(cd, cd->unget_x, outbuf, outbytesleft);
+            if (cd->flush_handle)
+                r = (*cd->flush_handle)(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft);
+        }
+        if (r == 0)
+            cd->init_flag = 1;
         cd->unget_x = 0;
-        cd->no_read_x = 0;
+        return r;
     }
     while (1)
     {
         unsigned long x;
         size_t no_read;
 
-        if (*inbytesleft == 0)
+        if (cd->unget_x)
         {
-            r = *inbuf - inbuf0;
-            break;
+            x = cd->unget_x;
+            no_read = cd->no_read_x;
         }
-        if (!cd->unget_x)
+        else
         {
-            x = (cd->read_handle)(cd, (unsigned char *) *inbuf, *inbytesleft,
-                                  &no_read);
+            if (*inbytesleft == 0)
+            {
+                r = *inbuf - inbuf0;
+                break;
+            }
+            x = (*cd->read_handle)(cd, (unsigned char *) *inbuf, *inbytesleft,
+                                   &no_read);
             if (no_read == 0)
             {
                 r = (size_t)(-1);
                 break;
             }
         }
-        else
-        {
-            x = cd->unget_x;
-            no_read = cd->no_read_x;
-        }
         if (x)
         {
-            r = (cd->write_handle)(cd, x, outbuf, outbytesleft,
-                                   (*inbytesleft - no_read) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
+            r = (*cd->write_handle)(cd, x, outbuf, outbytesleft);
             if (r)
             {
                 /* unable to write it. save it because read_handle cannot