Fixed bug #2120: Different greek symbols, UTF-8 to MARC-8.
[yaz-moved-to-github.git] / src / siconv.c
index 7b2bf0f..17e3d89 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2006, Index Data ApS
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2007, Index Data ApS
  * See the file LICENSE for details.
  *
- * $Id: siconv.c,v 1.23 2006-05-09 21:37:02 adam Exp $
+ * $Id: siconv.c,v 1.50 2008-03-12 08:53:28 adam Exp $
  */
 /**
  * \file siconv.c
  * is used by YAZ to interface with iconv (if present).
  * For systems where iconv is not present, this layer
  * provides a few important conversions: UTF-8, MARC-8, Latin-1.
+ *
+ * MARC-8 reference:
+ *  http://www.loc.gov/marc/specifications/speccharmarc8.html
  */
 
 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include <config.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <iconv.h>
 #endif
 
+
 #include <yaz/yaz-util.h>
 
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_1_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+unsigned long yaz_marc8_42_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                               size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8_45_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_2_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+unsigned long yaz_marc8_67_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_3_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+unsigned long yaz_marc8_62_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_4_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+unsigned long yaz_marc8_70_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_5_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+unsigned long yaz_marc8_32_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_6_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+unsigned long yaz_marc8_4E_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_7_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+unsigned long yaz_marc8_51_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_8_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+unsigned long yaz_marc8_33_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8_9_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+unsigned long yaz_marc8_34_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                               size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8_53_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                               size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8_31_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
 
 
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_1_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_2_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_3_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_4_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_5_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_6_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_7_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_8_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
-unsigned long yaz_marc8r_9_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
-                                size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8r_42_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                                 size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8r_45_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                                 size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8r_67_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                                 size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8r_62_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                                 size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8r_70_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                                 size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8r_32_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                                 size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8r_4E_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                                 size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8r_51_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                                 size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8r_33_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                                 size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8r_34_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                                 size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8r_53_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                                 size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+unsigned long yaz_marc8r_31_conv(unsigned char *inp, size_t inbytesleft,
+                                 size_t *no_read, int *combining);
+
+#define ESC "\033"
 
 struct yaz_iconv_struct {
     int my_errno;
@@ -78,9 +97,11 @@ struct yaz_iconv_struct {
     unsigned long (*read_handle)(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inbuf,
                                  size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read);
     size_t (*write_handle)(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                           char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                           int last);
-    int marc8_esc_mode;
+                           char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft);
+    size_t (*flush_handle)(yaz_iconv_t cd,
+                           char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft);
+    int g0_mode;
+    int g1_mode;
 
     int comb_offset;
     int comb_size;
@@ -93,10 +114,11 @@ struct yaz_iconv_struct {
 #endif
     unsigned long compose_char;
 
-    unsigned long write_marc8_comb_ch[8];
-    size_t write_marc8_comb_no;
+    unsigned write_marc8_second_half_char;
     unsigned long write_marc8_last;
-    const char *write_marc8_page_chr;
+    const char *write_marc8_lpage;
+    const char *write_marc8_g0;
+    const char *write_marc8_g1;
 };
 
 static struct {
@@ -170,6 +192,10 @@ static struct {
     { 0, 0, 0}
 };
 
+static size_t yaz_write_marc8_page_chr(yaz_iconv_t cd, 
+                                       char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
+                                       const char *page_chr);
+
 static unsigned long yaz_read_ISO8859_1 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
                                          size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
 {
@@ -178,6 +204,7 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_ISO8859_1 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
     return x;
 }
 
+
 static size_t yaz_init_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
                              size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
 {
@@ -198,11 +225,13 @@ static size_t yaz_init_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
     return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
-                                    size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
+unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8_char(unsigned char *inp,
+                                 size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read,
+                                 int *error)
 {
     unsigned long x = 0;
 
+    *no_read = 0; /* by default */
     if (inp[0] <= 0x7f)
     {
         x = inp[0];
@@ -210,78 +239,95 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
     }
     else if (inp[0] <= 0xbf || inp[0] >= 0xfe)
     {
-        *no_read = 0;
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+        *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
     }
     else if (inp[0] <= 0xdf && inbytesleft >= 2)
     {
-        x = ((inp[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (inp[1] & 0x3f);
-        if (x >= 0x80)
-            *no_read = 2;
-        else
+        if ((inp[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
         {
-            *no_read = 0;
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+            x = ((inp[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (inp[1] & 0x3f);
+            if (x >= 0x80)
+                *no_read = 2;
+            else
+                *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
         }
+        else
+            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
     }
     else if (inp[0] <= 0xef && inbytesleft >= 3)
     {
-        x = ((inp[0] & 0x0f) << 12) | ((inp[1] & 0x3f) << 6) |
-            (inp[2] & 0x3f);
-        if (x >= 0x800)
-            *no_read = 3;
-        else
+        if ((inp[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && (inp[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
         {
-            *no_read = 0;
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+            x = ((inp[0] & 0x0f) << 12) | ((inp[1] & 0x3f) << 6) |
+                (inp[2] & 0x3f);
+            if (x >= 0x800)
+                *no_read = 3;
+            else
+                *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
         }
-    }
+        else
+            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+    }            
     else if (inp[0] <= 0xf7 && inbytesleft >= 4)
     {
-        x =  ((inp[0] & 0x07) << 18) | ((inp[1] & 0x3f) << 12) |
-            ((inp[2] & 0x3f) << 6) | (inp[3] & 0x3f);
-        if (x >= 0x10000)
-            *no_read = 4;
-        else
+        if ((inp[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && (inp[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80
+            && (inp[3] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
         {
-            *no_read = 0;
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+            x = ((inp[0] & 0x07) << 18) | ((inp[1] & 0x3f) << 12) |
+                ((inp[2] & 0x3f) << 6) | (inp[3] & 0x3f);
+            if (x >= 0x10000)
+                *no_read = 4;
+            else
+                *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
         }
+        else
+            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
     }
     else if (inp[0] <= 0xfb && inbytesleft >= 5)
     {
-        x =  ((inp[0] & 0x03) << 24) | ((inp[1] & 0x3f) << 18) |
-            ((inp[2] & 0x3f) << 12) | ((inp[3] & 0x3f) << 6) |
-            (inp[4] & 0x3f);
-        if (x >= 0x200000)
-            *no_read = 5;
-        else
+        if ((inp[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && (inp[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80
+            && (inp[3] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && (inp[4] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
         {
-            *no_read = 0;
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+            x = ((inp[0] & 0x03) << 24) | ((inp[1] & 0x3f) << 18) |
+                ((inp[2] & 0x3f) << 12) | ((inp[3] & 0x3f) << 6) |
+                (inp[4] & 0x3f);
+            if (x >= 0x200000)
+                *no_read = 5;
+            else
+                *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
         }
+        else
+            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
     }
     else if (inp[0] <= 0xfd && inbytesleft >= 6)
     {
-        x =  ((inp[0] & 0x01) << 30) | ((inp[1] & 0x3f) << 24) |
-            ((inp[2] & 0x3f) << 18) | ((inp[3] & 0x3f) << 12) |
-            ((inp[4] & 0x3f) << 6) | (inp[5] & 0x3f);
-        if (x >= 0x4000000)
-            *no_read = 6;
-        else
+        if ((inp[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && (inp[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80
+            && (inp[3] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && (inp[4] & 0xc0) == 0x80
+            && (inp[5] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
         {
-            *no_read = 0;
-            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+            x = ((inp[0] & 0x01) << 30) | ((inp[1] & 0x3f) << 24) |
+                ((inp[2] & 0x3f) << 18) | ((inp[3] & 0x3f) << 12) |
+                ((inp[4] & 0x3f) << 6) | (inp[5] & 0x3f);
+            if (x >= 0x4000000)
+                *no_read = 6;
+            else
+                *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
         }
+        else
+            *error = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
     }
     else
-    {
-        *no_read = 0;
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL;
-    }
+        *error = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL;  /* incomplete sentence */
+
     return x;
 }
 
+static unsigned long yaz_read_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
+                                    size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
+{
+    return yaz_read_UTF8_char(inp, inbytesleft, no_read, &cd->my_errno);
+}
+
 static unsigned long yaz_read_UCS4 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
                                     size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
 {
@@ -340,6 +386,705 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_wchar_t (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
 }
 #endif
 
+static unsigned long yaz_read_iso5428_1984(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
+                                           size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
+{
+    unsigned long x = 0;
+    int tonos = 0;
+    int dialitika = 0;
+
+    *no_read = 0;
+    while (inbytesleft > 0)
+    {
+        if (*inp == 0xa2)
+        {
+            tonos = 1;
+        }
+        else if (*inp == 0xa3)
+        {
+            dialitika = 1;
+        }
+        else
+            break;
+        inp++;
+        --inbytesleft;
+        (*no_read)++;
+    }    
+    if (inbytesleft == 0)
+    {
+        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL; /* incomplete input */
+        *no_read = 0;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    switch (*inp) {
+    case 0xe1: /*  alpha small */
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03ac;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03b1;
+            break;
+    case 0xc1: /*  alpha capital */
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x0386;
+            else 
+                x = 0x0391;
+            break;
+
+    case 0xe2: /*  Beta small */
+            x = 0x03b2;
+            break;
+    case 0xc2: /*  Beta capital */
+            x = 0x0392;
+            break;
+
+    case 0xe4: /*  Gamma small */
+            x = 0x03b3;
+            break;
+    case 0xc4: /*  Gamma capital */
+            x = 0x0393;
+            break;
+
+    case 0xe5: /*  Delta small */
+            x = 0x03b4;
+            break;
+    case 0xc5: /*  Delta capital */
+            x = 0x0394;
+            break;
+    case 0xe6: /*  epsilon small */
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03ad;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03b5;
+            break;
+    case 0xc6: /*  epsilon capital */
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x0388;
+            else 
+                x = 0x0395;
+            break;
+    case 0xe9: /*  Zeta small */
+            x = 0x03b6;
+            break;
+    case 0xc9: /*  Zeta capital */
+            x = 0x0396;
+            break;
+    case 0xea: /*  Eta small */
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03ae;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03b7;
+            break;
+    case 0xca: /*  Eta capital */
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x0389;
+            else 
+                x = 0x0397;
+            break;
+    case 0xeb: /*  Theta small */
+            x = 0x03b8;
+            break;
+    case 0xcb: /*  Theta capital */
+            x = 0x0398;
+            break;
+    case 0xec: /*  Iota small */
+            if (tonos) 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x0390;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03af;
+            else 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03ca;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03b9;
+            break;
+    case 0xcc: /*  Iota capital */
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x038a;
+            else 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03aa;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x0399;
+            break;
+    case 0xed: /*  Kappa small */
+            x = 0x03ba;
+            break;
+    case 0xcd: /*  Kappa capital */
+            x = 0x039a;
+            break;
+    case 0xee: /*  Lambda small */
+            x = 0x03bb;
+            break;
+    case 0xce: /*  Lambda capital */
+            x = 0x039b;
+            break;
+    case 0xef: /*  Mu small */
+            x = 0x03bc;
+            break;
+    case 0xcf: /*  Mu capital */
+            x = 0x039c;
+            break;
+    case 0xf0: /*  Nu small */
+            x = 0x03bd;
+            break;
+    case 0xd0: /*  Nu capital */
+            x = 0x039d;
+            break;
+    case 0xf1: /*  Xi small */
+            x = 0x03be;
+            break;
+    case 0xd1: /*  Xi capital */
+            x = 0x039e;
+            break;
+    case 0xf2: /*  Omicron small */
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03cc;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03bf;
+            break;
+    case 0xd2: /*  Omicron capital */
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x038c;
+            else 
+                x = 0x039f;
+            break;
+    case 0xf3: /*  Pi small */
+            x = 0x03c0;
+            break;
+    case 0xd3: /*  Pi capital */
+            x = 0x03a0;
+            break;
+    case 0xf5: /*  Rho small */
+            x = 0x03c1;
+            break;
+    case 0xd5: /*  Rho capital */
+            x = 0x03a1;
+            break;
+    case 0xf7: /*  Sigma small (end of words) */
+            x = 0x03c2;
+            break;
+    case 0xf6: /*  Sigma small */
+            x = 0x03c3;
+            break;
+    case 0xd6: /*  Sigma capital */
+            x = 0x03a3;
+            break;
+    case 0xf8: /*  Tau small */
+            x = 0x03c4;
+            break;
+    case 0xd8: /*  Tau capital */
+            x = 0x03a4;
+            break;
+    case 0xf9: /*  Upsilon small */
+            if (tonos) 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03b0;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03cd;
+            else 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03cb;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03c5;
+            break;
+    case 0xd9: /*  Upsilon capital */
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x038e;
+            else 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03ab;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03a5;
+            break;
+    case 0xfa: /*  Phi small */
+            x = 0x03c6;
+            break;
+    case 0xda: /*  Phi capital */
+            x = 0x03a6;
+            break;
+    case 0xfb: /*  Chi small */
+            x = 0x03c7;
+            break;
+    case 0xdb: /*  Chi capital */
+            x = 0x03a7;
+            break;
+    case 0xfc: /*  Psi small */
+            x = 0x03c8;
+            break;
+    case 0xdc: /*  Psi capital */
+            x = 0x03a8;
+            break;
+    case 0xfd: /*  Omega small */
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03ce;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03c9;
+            break;
+    case 0xdd: /*  Omega capital */
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x038f;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03a9;
+            break;
+    default:
+        x = *inp;
+        break;
+    }
+    (*no_read)++;
+    
+    return x;
+}
+
+static size_t yaz_write_iso5428_1984(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
+                                     char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
+{
+    size_t k = 0;
+    unsigned char *out = (unsigned char*) *outbuf;
+    if (*outbytesleft < 3)
+    {
+        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;  /* not room for output */
+        return (size_t)(-1);
+    }
+    switch (x)
+    {
+    case 0x03ac : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xe1; break;
+    case 0x03b1 : out[k++]=0xe1; break;
+    case 0x0386 : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xc1; break;
+    case 0x0391 : out[k++]=0xc1; break;
+    case 0x03b2 : out[k++]=0xe2; break;
+    case 0x0392 : out[k++]=0xc2; break;
+    case 0x03b3 : out[k++]=0xe4; break;
+    case 0x0393 : out[k++]=0xc4; break;
+    case 0x03b4 : out[k++]=0xe5; break;
+    case 0x0394 : out[k++]=0xc5; break;
+    case 0x03ad : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xe6; break;
+    case 0x03b5 : out[k++]=0xe6; break;
+    case 0x0388 : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xc6; break;
+    case 0x0395 : out[k++]=0xc6; break;
+    case 0x03b6 : out[k++]=0xe9; break;
+    case 0x0396 : out[k++]=0xc9; break;
+    case 0x03ae : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xea; break;
+    case 0x03b7 : out[k++]=0xea; break;
+    case 0x0389 : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xca; break;
+    case 0x0397 : out[k++]=0xca; break;
+    case 0x03b8 : out[k++]=0xeb; break;
+    case 0x0398 : out[k++]=0xcb; break;
+    case 0x0390 : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xa3; out[k++]=0xec; break;
+    case 0x03af : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xec; break;
+    case 0x03ca : out[k++]=0xa3; out[k++]=0xec; break;
+    case 0x03b9 : out[k++]=0xec; break;
+    case 0x038a : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xcc; break;
+    case 0x03aa : out[k++]=0xa3; out[k++]=0xcc; break;
+    case 0x0399 : out[k++]=0xcc; break;
+    case 0x03ba : out[k++]=0xed; break;
+    case 0x039a : out[k++]=0xcd; break;
+    case 0x03bb : out[k++]=0xee; break;
+    case 0x039b : out[k++]=0xce; break;
+    case 0x03bc : out[k++]=0xef; break;
+    case 0x039c : out[k++]=0xcf; break;
+    case 0x03bd : out[k++]=0xf0; break;
+    case 0x039d : out[k++]=0xd0; break;
+    case 0x03be : out[k++]=0xf1; break;
+    case 0x039e : out[k++]=0xd1; break;
+    case 0x03cc : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xf2; break;
+    case 0x03bf : out[k++]=0xf2; break;
+    case 0x038c : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xd2; break;
+    case 0x039f : out[k++]=0xd2; break;
+    case 0x03c0 : out[k++]=0xf3; break;
+    case 0x03a0 : out[k++]=0xd3; break;
+    case 0x03c1 : out[k++]=0xf5; break;
+    case 0x03a1 : out[k++]=0xd5; break;
+    case 0x03c2 : out[k++]=0xf7; break;
+    case 0x03c3 : out[k++]=0xf6; break;
+    case 0x03a3 : out[k++]=0xd6; break;
+    case 0x03c4 : out[k++]=0xf8; break;
+    case 0x03a4 : out[k++]=0xd8; break;
+    case 0x03b0 : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xa3; out[k++]=0xf9; break;
+    case 0x03cd : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xf9; break;
+    case 0x03cb : out[k++]=0xa3; out[k++]=0xf9; break;
+    case 0x03c5 : out[k++]=0xf9; break;
+    case 0x038e : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xd9; break;
+    case 0x03ab : out[k++]=0xa3; out[k++]=0xd9; break;
+    case 0x03a5 : out[k++]=0xd9; break;
+    case 0x03c6 : out[k++]=0xfa; break;
+    case 0x03a6 : out[k++]=0xda; break;
+    case 0x03c7 : out[k++]=0xfb; break;
+    case 0x03a7 : out[k++]=0xdb; break;
+    case 0x03c8 : out[k++]=0xfc; break;
+    case 0x03a8 : out[k++]=0xdc; break;
+    case 0x03ce : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xfd; break;
+    case 0x03c9 : out[k++]=0xfd; break;
+    case 0x038f : out[k++]=0xa2; out[k++]=0xdd; break;
+    case 0x03a9 : out[k++]=0xdd; break;
+    default:
+        if (x > 255)
+        {
+            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+            return (size_t) -1;
+        }
+        out[k++] = x;
+        break;
+    }
+    *outbytesleft -= k;
+    (*outbuf) += k;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long yaz_read_advancegreek(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
+                                           size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read)
+{
+    unsigned long x = 0;
+    int shift = 0;
+    int tonos = 0;
+    int dialitika = 0;
+
+    *no_read = 0;
+    while (inbytesleft > 0)
+    {
+        if (*inp == 0x9d)
+        {
+            tonos = 1;
+        }
+        else if (*inp == 0x9e)
+        {
+            dialitika = 1;
+        }
+        else if (*inp == 0x9f)
+        {
+            shift = 1;
+        }
+        else
+            break;
+        inp++;
+        --inbytesleft;
+        (*no_read)++;
+    }    
+    if (inbytesleft == 0)
+    {
+        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL; /* incomplete input */
+        *no_read = 0;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    switch (*inp) {
+    case 0x81:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x0386;
+            else 
+                x = 0x0391;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03ac;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03b1;
+        break;
+    case 0x82:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x0392;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03b2;
+        
+        break;
+    case 0x83:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x0393;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03b3;
+        break;
+    case 0x84:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x0394;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03b4;
+        break;
+    case 0x85:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x0388;
+            else 
+                x = 0x0395;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03ad;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03b5;
+        break;
+    case 0x86:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x0396;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03b6;
+        break;
+    case 0x87:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x0389;
+            else 
+                x = 0x0397;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03ae;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03b7;
+        break;
+    case 0x88:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x0398;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03b8;
+        break;
+    case 0x89:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x038a;
+            else 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03aa;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x0399;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x0390;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03af;
+        
+            else 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03ca;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03b9;
+        break;
+    case 0x8a:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x039a;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03ba;
+        
+        break;
+    case 0x8b:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x039b;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03bb;
+        break;
+    case 0x8c:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x039c;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03bc;
+        
+        break;
+    case 0x8d:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x039d;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03bd;
+        break;
+    case 0x8e:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x039e;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03be;
+        break;
+    case 0x8f:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x038c;
+            else 
+                x = 0x039f;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03cc;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03bf;
+        break;
+    case 0x90:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a0;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c0;
+        break;
+    case 0x91:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a1;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c1;
+        break;
+    case 0x92:
+        x = 0x03c2;
+        break;
+    case 0x93:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a3;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c3;
+        break;
+    case 0x94:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a4;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c4;
+        break;
+    case 0x95:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x038e;
+            else 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03ab;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03a5;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03b0;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03cd;
+        
+            else 
+                if (dialitika) 
+                    x = 0x03cb;
+                else 
+                    x = 0x03c5;
+        break;
+    case 0x96:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a6;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c6;
+        break;
+    case 0x97:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a7;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c7;
+        break;
+    case 0x98:
+        if (shift) 
+            x = 0x03a8;
+        else 
+            x = 0x03c8;
+        
+        break;
+        
+    case 0x99:
+        if (shift) 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x038f;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03a9;
+        else 
+            if (tonos) 
+                x = 0x03ce;
+            else 
+                x = 0x03c9;
+        break;
+    default:
+        x = *inp;
+        break;
+    }
+    (*no_read)++;
+    
+    return x;
+}
+
+static size_t yaz_write_advancegreek(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
+                                     char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
+{
+    size_t k = 0;
+    unsigned char *out = (unsigned char*) *outbuf;
+    if (*outbytesleft < 3)
+    {
+        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;  /* not room for output */
+        return (size_t)(-1);
+    }
+    switch (x)
+    {
+    case 0x03ac : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x81; break;
+    case 0x03ad : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x85; break;
+    case 0x03ae : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x87; break;
+    case 0x03af : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x03cc : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x8f; break;
+    case 0x03cd : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x03ce : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x99; break;
+    case 0x0390 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x03b0 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x0386 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x81; break;
+    case 0x0388 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x85; break;
+    case 0x0389 : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x87; break;
+    case 0x038a : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x038c : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8f; break;
+    case 0x038e : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x038f : out[k++]=0x9d; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x99; break;
+    case 0x03ca : out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x03cb : out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x03aa : out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x03ab : out[k++]=0x9e; out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x0391 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x81; break;
+    case 0x0392 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x82; break;
+    case 0x0393 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x83; break;
+    case 0x0394 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x84; break;
+    case 0x0395 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x85; break;
+    case 0x0396 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x86; break;
+    case 0x0397 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x87; break;
+    case 0x0398 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x88; break;
+    case 0x0399 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x039a : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8a; break;
+    case 0x039b : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8b; break;
+    case 0x039c : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8c; break;
+    case 0x039d : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8d; break;
+    case 0x039e : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8e; break;
+    case 0x039f : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x8f; break;
+    case 0x03a0 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x90; break;
+    case 0x03a1 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x91; break;
+    case 0x03a3 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x93; break;
+    case 0x03a4 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x94; break;
+    case 0x03a5 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x03a6 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x96; break;
+    case 0x03a7 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x97; break;
+    case 0x03a8 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x98; break;
+    case 0x03a9 : out[k++]=0x9f; out[k++]=0x99; break;
+    case 0x03b1 : out[k++]=0x81; break;
+    case 0x03b2 : out[k++]=0x82; break;
+    case 0x03b3 : out[k++]=0x83; break;
+    case 0x03b4 : out[k++]=0x84; break;
+    case 0x03b5 : out[k++]=0x85; break;
+    case 0x03b6 : out[k++]=0x86; break;
+    case 0x03b7 : out[k++]=0x87; break;
+    case 0x03b8 : out[k++]=0x88; break;
+    case 0x03b9 : out[k++]=0x89; break;
+    case 0x03ba : out[k++]=0x8a; break;
+    case 0x03bb : out[k++]=0x8b; break;
+    case 0x03bc : out[k++]=0x8c; break;
+    case 0x03bd : out[k++]=0x8d; break;
+    case 0x03be : out[k++]=0x8e; break;
+    case 0x03bf : out[k++]=0x8f; break;
+    case 0x03c0 : out[k++]=0x90; break;
+    case 0x03c1 : out[k++]=0x91; break;
+    case 0x03c2 : out[k++]=0x92; break;
+    case 0x03c3 : out[k++]=0x93; break;
+    case 0x03c4 : out[k++]=0x94; break;
+    case 0x03c5 : out[k++]=0x95; break;
+    case 0x03c6 : out[k++]=0x96; break;
+    case 0x03c7 : out[k++]=0x96; break;
+    case 0x03c8 : out[k++]=0x98; break;
+    case 0x03c9 : out[k++]=0x99; break;
+    default:
+        if (x > 255)
+        {
+            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
+            return (size_t) -1;
+        }
+        out[k++] = x;
+        break;
+    }
+    *outbytesleft -= k;
+    (*outbuf) += k;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 
 static unsigned long yaz_read_marc8_comb (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
                                           size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read,
@@ -378,6 +1123,14 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_marc8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
     for (cd->comb_size = 0; cd->comb_size < 8; cd->comb_size++)
     {
         int comb = 0;
+
+        if (inbytesleft == 0 && cd->comb_size)
+        {
+            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL;
+            x = 0;
+            *no_read = 0;
+            break;
+        }
         x = yaz_read_marc8_comb(cd, inp, inbytesleft, no_read, &comb);
         if (!comb || !x)
             break;
@@ -416,64 +1169,93 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_marc8_comb(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
     *no_read = 0;
     while(inbytesleft >= 1 && inp[0] == 27)
     {
+        int ch;
         size_t inbytesleft0 = inbytesleft;
         inp++;
         inbytesleft--;
-        while(inbytesleft > 0 && strchr("(,$!", *inp))
+        if (inbytesleft > 0 && *inp == '$')
         {
             inbytesleft--;
             inp++;
         }
-        if (inbytesleft <= 0)
+        if (inbytesleft <= 1)
         {
             *no_read = 0;
             cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL;
             return 0;
         }
-        cd->marc8_esc_mode = *inp++;
         inbytesleft--;
+        ch = *inp++;
+        if (inbytesleft > 0 && (ch == '(' || ch == ','))
+        {
+            inbytesleft--;
+            cd->g0_mode = *inp++;
+        }
+        else if (inbytesleft > 0 && (ch == ')' || ch == '-'))
+        {
+            inbytesleft--;
+            cd->g1_mode = *inp++;
+        }
+        else
+            cd->g0_mode = ch;
+
         (*no_read) += inbytesleft0 - inbytesleft;
     }
     if (inbytesleft <= 0)
         return 0;
+    else if (*inp == ' ')
+    {
+        *no_read += 1;
+        return ' ';
+    }
     else
     {
         unsigned long x;
         size_t no_read_sub = 0;
+        int mode = *inp < 128 ? cd->g0_mode : cd->g1_mode;
         *comb = 0;
 
-        switch(cd->marc8_esc_mode)
+        switch(mode)
         {
         case 'B':  /* Basic ASCII */
-        case 'E':  /* ANSEL */
         case 's':  /* ASCII */
-            x = yaz_marc8_1_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+        case 'E':  /* ANSEL */
+            x = yaz_marc8_42_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+            if (!x)
+            {
+                no_read_sub = 0;
+                x = yaz_marc8_45_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+            }
             break;
         case 'g':  /* Greek */
-            x = yaz_marc8_2_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+            x = yaz_marc8_67_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
             break;
         case 'b':  /* Subscripts */
-            x = yaz_marc8_3_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+            x = yaz_marc8_62_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
             break;
         case 'p':  /* Superscripts */
-            x = yaz_marc8_4_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+            x = yaz_marc8_70_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
             break;
         case '2':  /* Basic Hebrew */
-            x = yaz_marc8_5_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+            x = yaz_marc8_32_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
             break;
         case 'N':  /* Basic Cyrillic */
+            x = yaz_marc8_4E_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+            break;
         case 'Q':  /* Extended Cyrillic */
-            x = yaz_marc8_6_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+            x = yaz_marc8_51_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
             break;
         case '3':  /* Basic Arabic */
+            x = yaz_marc8_33_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+            break;
         case '4':  /* Extended Arabic */
-            x = yaz_marc8_7_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+            x = yaz_marc8_34_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
             break;
         case 'S':  /* Greek */
-            x = yaz_marc8_8_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+            x = yaz_marc8_53_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
             break;
         case '1':  /* Chinese, Japanese, Korean (EACC) */
-            x = yaz_marc8_9_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+            x = yaz_marc8_31_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
             break;
         default:
             *no_read = 0;
@@ -485,9 +1267,15 @@ static unsigned long yaz_read_marc8_comb(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inp,
     }
 }
 
-static size_t yaz_write_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                              int last)
+static size_t yaz_write_UTF8(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
+                             char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
+{
+    return yaz_write_UTF8_char(x, outbuf, outbytesleft, &cd->my_errno);
+}
+
+size_t yaz_write_UTF8_char(unsigned long x,
+                           char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
+                           int *error)
 {
     unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
 
@@ -538,17 +1326,15 @@ static size_t yaz_write_UTF8 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
     }
     else 
     {
-        cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;  /* not room for output */
+        *error = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;  /* not room for output */
         return (size_t)(-1);
     }
     *outbuf = (char *) outp;
     return 0;
 }
 
-
 static size_t yaz_write_ISO8859_1 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                                   char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                                   int last)
+                                   char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
     /* list of two char unicode sequence that, when combined, are
        equivalent to single unicode chars that can be represented in
@@ -583,7 +1369,7 @@ static size_t yaz_write_ISO8859_1 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
         cd->compose_char = 0;
     }
 
-    if (!last && x > 32 && x < 127 && cd->compose_char == 0)
+    if (x > 32 && x < 127 && cd->compose_char == 0)
     {
         cd->compose_char = x;
         return 0;
@@ -604,10 +1390,27 @@ static size_t yaz_write_ISO8859_1 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static size_t yaz_flush_ISO8859_1(yaz_iconv_t cd,
+                                  char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
+{
+    if (cd->compose_char)
+    {
+        unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
+        if (*outbytesleft < 1)
+        {
+            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
+            return (size_t)(-1);
+        }
+        *outp++ = (unsigned char) cd->compose_char;
+        (*outbytesleft)--;
+        *outbuf = (char *) outp;
+        cd->compose_char = 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
 
 static size_t yaz_write_UCS4 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                              int last)
+                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
     unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
     if (*outbytesleft >= 4)
@@ -628,8 +1431,7 @@ static size_t yaz_write_UCS4 (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
 }
 
 static size_t yaz_write_UCS4LE (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                                char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                                int last)
+                                char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
     unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
     if (*outbytesleft >= 4)
@@ -657,7 +1459,7 @@ static unsigned long lookup_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd,
     char *utf8_outbuf = utf8_buf;
     size_t utf8_outbytesleft = sizeof(utf8_buf)-1, r;
 
-    r = yaz_write_UTF8(cd, x, &utf8_outbuf, &utf8_outbytesleft, 0);
+    r = yaz_write_UTF8(cd, x, &utf8_outbuf, &utf8_outbytesleft);
     if (r == (size_t)(-1))
     {
         cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
@@ -672,59 +1474,71 @@ static unsigned long lookup_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd,
         *utf8_outbuf = '\0';        
         inp = (unsigned char *) utf8_buf;
         inbytesleft = strlen(utf8_buf);
-        
-        x = yaz_marc8r_1_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+
+        x = yaz_marc8r_42_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
         if (x)
         {
-            *page_chr = "\033(B";
+            *page_chr = ESC "(B";
             return x;
         }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_2_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+        x = yaz_marc8r_45_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
         if (x)
         {
-            *page_chr = "\033g";
+            *page_chr = ESC "(B";
             return x;
         }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_3_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+        x = yaz_marc8r_62_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
         if (x)
         {
-            *page_chr = "\033b";
+            *page_chr = ESC "b";
             return x;
         }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_4_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+        x = yaz_marc8r_70_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
         if (x)
         {
-            *page_chr = "\033p";
+            *page_chr = ESC "p";
             return x;
         }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_5_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+        x = yaz_marc8r_32_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
         if (x)
         {
-            *page_chr = "\033(2";
+            *page_chr = ESC "(2";
             return x;
         }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_6_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+        x = yaz_marc8r_4E_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
         if (x)
         {
-            *page_chr = "\033(N";
+            *page_chr = ESC "(N";
             return x;
         }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_7_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+        x = yaz_marc8r_51_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
         if (x)
         {
-            *page_chr = "\033(3";
+            *page_chr = ESC "(Q";
             return x;
         }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_8_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+        x = yaz_marc8r_33_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
         if (x)
         {
-            *page_chr = "\033(S";
+            *page_chr = ESC "(3";
             return x;
         }
-        x = yaz_marc8r_9_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+        x = yaz_marc8r_34_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
         if (x)
         {
-            *page_chr = "\033(1";
+            *page_chr = ESC "(4";
+            return x;
+        }
+        x = yaz_marc8r_53_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+        if (x)
+        {
+            *page_chr = ESC "(S";
+            return x;
+        }
+        x = yaz_marc8r_31_conv(inp, inbytesleft, &no_read_sub, comb);
+        if (x)
+        {
+            *page_chr = ESC "$1";
             return x;
         }
         cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
@@ -736,13 +1550,22 @@ static size_t flush_combos(yaz_iconv_t cd,
                            char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
     unsigned long y = cd->write_marc8_last;
-    unsigned char byte, second_half = 0;
-    char out_buf[10];
-    size_t i, out_no = 0;
+    unsigned char byte;
+    char out_buf[4];
+    size_t out_no = 0;
 
     if (!y)
         return 0;
 
+    assert(cd->write_marc8_lpage);
+    if (cd->write_marc8_lpage)
+    {
+        size_t r = yaz_write_marc8_page_chr(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft,
+                                            cd->write_marc8_lpage);
+        if (r)
+            return r;
+    }
+
     byte = (unsigned char )((y>>16) & 0xff);
     if (byte)
         out_buf[out_no++] = byte;
@@ -753,41 +1576,80 @@ static size_t flush_combos(yaz_iconv_t cd,
     if (byte)
         out_buf[out_no++] = byte;
 
-    if (out_no + cd->write_marc8_comb_no + 1 > *outbytesleft)
+    if (out_no + 2 >= *outbytesleft)
     {
         cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
         return (size_t) (-1);
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < cd->write_marc8_comb_no; i++)
-    {
-        /* all MARC-8 combined characters are simple bytes */
-        byte = (unsigned char )(cd->write_marc8_comb_ch[i]);
-        if (byte == 0xEB)
-            second_half = 0xEC;
-        else if (byte == 0xFA)
-            second_half = 0xFB;
-
-        *(*outbuf)++ = byte;
-        (*outbytesleft)--;
-    }
     memcpy(*outbuf, out_buf, out_no);
     *outbuf += out_no;
     (*outbytesleft) -= out_no;
-    if (second_half)
+    if (cd->write_marc8_second_half_char)
     {
-        *(*outbuf)++ = second_half;
+        *(*outbuf)++ = cd->write_marc8_second_half_char;
         (*outbytesleft)--;
     }        
 
     cd->write_marc8_last = 0;
-    cd->write_marc8_comb_no = 0;
+    cd->write_marc8_lpage = 0;
+    cd->write_marc8_second_half_char = 0;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t yaz_write_marc8_page_chr(yaz_iconv_t cd, 
+                                       char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
+                                       const char *page_chr)
+{
+    const char **old_page_chr = &cd->write_marc8_g0;
+
+    /* are we going to a G1-set (such as such as ESC ")!E") */
+    if (page_chr && page_chr[1] == ')')
+        old_page_chr = &cd->write_marc8_g1;
+
+    if (!*old_page_chr || strcmp(page_chr, *old_page_chr))
+    {
+        size_t plen = 0;
+        const char *page_out = page_chr;
+        
+        if (*outbytesleft < 8)
+        {
+            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
+            
+            return (size_t) (-1);
+        }
+
+        if (*old_page_chr)
+        {
+            if (!strcmp(*old_page_chr, ESC "p") 
+                || !strcmp(*old_page_chr, ESC "g")
+                || !strcmp(*old_page_chr, ESC "b"))
+            {
+                page_out = ESC "s";
+                /* Technique 1 leave */
+                if (strcmp(page_chr, ESC "(B")) /* Not going ASCII page? */
+                {
+                    /* Must leave script + enter new page */
+                    plen = strlen(page_out);
+                    memcpy(*outbuf, page_out, plen);
+                    (*outbuf) += plen;
+                    (*outbytesleft) -= plen;
+                    page_out = ESC "(B";
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        *old_page_chr = page_chr;
+        plen = strlen(page_out);
+        memcpy(*outbuf, page_out, plen);
+        (*outbuf) += plen;
+        (*outbytesleft) -= plen;
+    }
     return 0;
 }
 
+
 static size_t yaz_write_marc8_2(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                                char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                                int last)
+                                char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
     int comb = 0;
     const char *page_chr = 0;
@@ -798,48 +1660,50 @@ static size_t yaz_write_marc8_2(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
 
     if (comb)
     {
-        if (cd->write_marc8_comb_no < 6)
-            cd->write_marc8_comb_ch[cd->write_marc8_comb_no++] = y;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        size_t r = flush_combos(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft);
-        if (r)
-            return r;
-        if (strcmp(page_chr, cd->write_marc8_page_chr))
+        if (page_chr)
         {
-            size_t plen = strlen(page_chr);
+            size_t r = yaz_write_marc8_page_chr(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft,
+                                                page_chr);
+            if (r)
+                return r;
+        }
+        if (x == 0x0361)
+            cd->write_marc8_second_half_char = 0xEC;
+        else if (x == 0x0360)
+            cd->write_marc8_second_half_char = 0xFB;
 
-            if (*outbytesleft < plen)
-            {
-                cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
-                return (size_t) (-1);
-            }
-            memcpy(*outbuf, page_chr, plen);
-            (*outbuf) += plen;
-            (*outbytesleft) -= plen;
-            cd->write_marc8_page_chr = page_chr;            
+        if (*outbytesleft <= 1)
+        {
+            cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
+            return (size_t) (-1);
         }
-        cd->write_marc8_last = y;
+        *(*outbuf)++ = y;
+        (*outbytesleft)--;
     }
-    if (last)
+    else
     {
         size_t r = flush_combos(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft);
         if (r)
-        {
-            if (comb)
-                cd->write_marc8_comb_no--;
-            else
-                cd->write_marc8_last = 0;
             return r;
-        }
+
+        cd->write_marc8_last = y;
+        cd->write_marc8_lpage = page_chr;
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
+static size_t yaz_flush_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd,
+                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
+{
+    size_t r = flush_combos(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft);
+    if (r)
+        return r;
+    cd->write_marc8_g1 = 0;
+    return yaz_write_marc8_page_chr(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft, ESC "(B");
+}
+
 static size_t yaz_write_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                              int last)
+                              char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
     int i;
     for (i = 0; latin1_comb[i].x1; i++)
@@ -851,31 +1715,32 @@ static size_t yaz_write_marc8(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
             char *outbuf0 = *outbuf;
             size_t outbytesleft0 = *outbytesleft;
             int last_ch = cd->write_marc8_last;
+            const char *lpage = cd->write_marc8_lpage;
 
             r = yaz_write_marc8_2(cd, latin1_comb[i].x1,
-                                  outbuf, outbytesleft, 0);
+                                  outbuf, outbytesleft);
             if (r)
                 return r;
             r = yaz_write_marc8_2(cd, latin1_comb[i].x2,
-                                  outbuf, outbytesleft, last);
+                                  outbuf, outbytesleft);
             if (r && cd->my_errno == YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG)
             {
                 /* not enough room. reset output to original values */
                 *outbuf = outbuf0;
                 *outbytesleft = outbytesleft0;
                 cd->write_marc8_last = last_ch;
+                cd->write_marc8_lpage = lpage;
             }
             return r;
         }
     }
-    return yaz_write_marc8_2(cd, x, outbuf, outbytesleft, last);
+    return yaz_write_marc8_2(cd, x, outbuf, outbytesleft);
 }
 
 
 #if HAVE_WCHAR_H
-static size_t yaz_write_wchar_t (yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
-                                 char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft,
-                                 int last)
+static size_t yaz_write_wchar_t(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned long x,
+                                char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
     unsigned char *outp = (unsigned char *) *outbuf;
 
@@ -908,14 +1773,8 @@ yaz_iconv_t yaz_iconv_open (const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
     cd->write_handle = 0;
     cd->read_handle = 0;
     cd->init_handle = 0;
+    cd->flush_handle = 0;
     cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_UNKNOWN;
-    cd->marc8_esc_mode = 'B';
-    cd->comb_offset = cd->comb_size = 0;
-    cd->compose_char = 0;
-
-    cd->write_marc8_comb_no = 0;
-    cd->write_marc8_last = 0;
-    cd->write_marc8_page_chr = "\033(B";
 
     /* a useful hack: if fromcode has leading @,
        the library not use YAZ's own conversions .. */
@@ -938,6 +1797,12 @@ yaz_iconv_t yaz_iconv_open (const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
             cd->read_handle = yaz_read_marc8;
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "MARC8s"))
             cd->read_handle = yaz_read_marc8s;
+        else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "advancegreek"))
+            cd->read_handle = yaz_read_advancegreek;
+        else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "iso54281984"))
+            cd->read_handle = yaz_read_iso5428_1984;
+        else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "iso5428:1984"))
+            cd->read_handle = yaz_read_iso5428_1984;
 #if HAVE_WCHAR_H
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(fromcode, "WCHAR_T"))
             cd->read_handle = yaz_read_wchar_t;
@@ -946,15 +1811,36 @@ yaz_iconv_t yaz_iconv_open (const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
         if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "UTF8"))
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_UTF8;
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "ISO88591"))
+        {
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_ISO8859_1;
+            cd->flush_handle = yaz_flush_ISO8859_1;
+        }
         else if (!yaz_matchstr (tocode, "UCS4"))
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_UCS4;
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "UCS4LE"))
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_UCS4LE;
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "MARC8"))
+        {
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_marc8;
+            cd->flush_handle = yaz_flush_marc8;
+        }
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "MARC8s"))
+        {
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_marc8;
+            cd->flush_handle = yaz_flush_marc8;
+        }
+        else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "advancegreek"))
+        {
+            cd->write_handle = yaz_write_advancegreek;
+        }
+        else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "iso54281984"))
+        {
+            cd->write_handle = yaz_write_iso5428_1984;
+        }
+        else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "iso5428:1984"))
+        {
+            cd->write_handle = yaz_write_iso5428_1984;
+        }
 #if HAVE_WCHAR_H
         else if (!yaz_matchstr(tocode, "WCHAR_T"))
             cd->write_handle = yaz_write_wchar_t;
@@ -985,7 +1871,7 @@ yaz_iconv_t yaz_iconv_open (const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
 size_t yaz_iconv(yaz_iconv_t cd, char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
                  char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 {
-    char *inbuf0;
+    char *inbuf0 = 0;
     size_t r = 0;
 
 #if HAVE_ICONV_H
@@ -1013,19 +1899,34 @@ size_t yaz_iconv(yaz_iconv_t cd, char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
         return r;
     }
 #endif
-    if (inbuf == 0 || *inbuf == 0)
+
+    if (inbuf)
+        inbuf0 = *inbuf;
+
+    if (cd->init_flag)
     {
-        cd->init_flag = 1;
         cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_UNKNOWN;
-        return 0;
+        cd->g0_mode = 'B';
+        cd->g1_mode = 'B';
+        
+        cd->comb_offset = cd->comb_size = 0;
+        cd->compose_char = 0;
+        
+        cd->write_marc8_second_half_char = 0;
+        cd->write_marc8_last = 0;
+        cd->write_marc8_lpage = 0;
+        cd->write_marc8_g0 = ESC "(B";
+        cd->write_marc8_g1 = 0;
+        
+        cd->unget_x = 0;
+        cd->no_read_x = 0;
     }
-    inbuf0 = *inbuf;
 
     if (cd->init_flag)
     {
-        if (cd->init_handle)
+        if (cd->init_handle && inbuf && *inbuf)
         {
-            size_t no_read;
+            size_t no_read = 0;
             size_t r = (cd->init_handle)(cd, (unsigned char *) *inbuf,
                                          *inbytesleft, &no_read);
             if (r)
@@ -1038,39 +1939,51 @@ size_t yaz_iconv(yaz_iconv_t cd, char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
             *inbytesleft -= no_read;
             *inbuf += no_read;
         }
-        cd->init_flag = 0;
+    }
+    cd->init_flag = 0;
+
+    if (!inbuf || !*inbuf)
+    {
+        if (outbuf && *outbuf)
+        {
+            if (cd->unget_x)
+                r = (*cd->write_handle)(cd, cd->unget_x, outbuf, outbytesleft);
+            if (cd->flush_handle)
+                r = (*cd->flush_handle)(cd, outbuf, outbytesleft);
+        }
+        if (r == 0)
+            cd->init_flag = 1;
         cd->unget_x = 0;
-        cd->no_read_x = 0;
+        return r;
     }
     while (1)
     {
         unsigned long x;
         size_t no_read;
 
-        if (*inbytesleft == 0)
+        if (cd->unget_x)
         {
-            r = *inbuf - inbuf0;
-            break;
+            x = cd->unget_x;
+            no_read = cd->no_read_x;
         }
-        if (!cd->unget_x)
+        else
         {
-            x = (cd->read_handle)(cd, (unsigned char *) *inbuf, *inbytesleft,
-                                  &no_read);
+            if (*inbytesleft == 0)
+            {
+                r = *inbuf - inbuf0;
+                break;
+            }
+            x = (*cd->read_handle)(cd, (unsigned char *) *inbuf, *inbytesleft,
+                                   &no_read);
             if (no_read == 0)
             {
                 r = (size_t)(-1);
                 break;
             }
         }
-        else
-        {
-            x = cd->unget_x;
-            no_read = cd->no_read_x;
-        }
         if (x)
         {
-            r = (cd->write_handle)(cd, x, outbuf, outbytesleft,
-                                   (*inbytesleft - no_read) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
+            r = (*cd->write_handle)(cd, x, outbuf, outbytesleft);
             if (r)
             {
                 /* unable to write it. save it because read_handle cannot
@@ -1112,4 +2025,3 @@ int yaz_iconv_close (yaz_iconv_t cd)
  * End:
  * vim: shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab
  */
-