-<!-- $Id: tools.xml,v 1.3 2001-07-20 21:34:36 adam Exp $ -->
- <chapter><title>Supporting Tools</title>
-
+<!-- $Id: tools.xml,v 1.11 2002-05-30 20:57:31 adam Exp $ -->
+ <chapter id="tools"><title>Supporting Tools</title>
+
<para>
In support of the service API - primarily the ASN module, which
- provides the programmatic interface to the Z39.50 APDUs, YAZ contains
+ provides the pro-grammatic interface to the Z39.50 APDUs, &yaz; contains
a collection of tools that support the development of applications.
</para>
- <sect1><title>Query Syntax Parsers</title>
+ <sect1 id="tools.query"><title>Query Syntax Parsers</title>
<para>
Since the type-1 (RPN) query structure has no direct, useful string
to provide a memory source (the structure created is released on
the next call to <function>odr_reset()</function> on the stream), a
protocol identifier (one of the constants <token>PROTO_Z3950</token> and
- <token>PROTO_SR</token>), an attribute set
- reference, and finally a null-terminated string holding the query
- string.
+ <token>PROTO_SR</token>), an attribute set reference, and
+ finally a null-terminated string holding the query string.
</para>
<para>
If the parse went well, <function>p_query_rpn()</function> returns a
The grammar of the PQF is as follows:
</para>
- <screen>
- Query ::= [ AttSet ] QueryStruct.
-
- AttSet ::= string.
+ <literallayout>
+ query ::= top-set query-struct.
- QueryStruct ::= { Attribute } Simple | Complex.
+ top-set ::= [ '@attrset' string ]
- Attribute ::= '@attr' AttributeType '=' AttributeValue.
+ query-struct ::= attr-spec | simple | complex
- AttributeType ::= integer.
+ attr-spec ::= '@attr' [ string ] string query-struct
- AttributeValue ::= integer.
+ complex ::= operator query-struct query-struct.
- Complex ::= Operator QueryStruct QueryStruct.
+ operator ::= '@and' | '@or' | '@not' | '@prox' proximity.
- Operator ::= '@and' | '@or' | '@not' | '@prox' Proximity.
+ simple ::= result-set | term.
- Simple ::= ResultSet | Term.
+ result-set ::= '@set' string.
- ResultSet ::= '@set' string.
+ term ::= string
- Term ::= string | '"' string '"'.
+ proximity ::= exclusion distance ordered relation which-code unit-code.
- Proximity ::= Exclusion Distance Ordered Relation WhichCode UnitCode.
+ exclusion ::= '1' | '0' | 'void'.
- Exclusion ::= '1' | '0' | 'void'.
+ distance ::= integer.
- Distance ::= integer.
+ ordered ::= '1' | '0'.
- Ordered ::= '1' | '0'.
+ relation ::= integer.
- Relation ::= integer.
+ which-code ::= 'known' | 'private' | integer.
- WhichCode ::= 'known' | 'private' | integer.
-
- UnitCode ::= integer.
- </screen>
+ unit-code ::= integer.
+ </literallayout>
<para>
You will note that the syntax above is a fairly faithful
- representation of RPN, except for the Attibute, which has been
+ representation of RPN, except for the Attribute, which has been
moved a step away from the term, allowing you to associate one or more
attributes with an entire query structure. The parser will
automatically apply the given attributes to each term as required.
@attr 4=1 @attr 1=4 "self portrait"
@prox 0 3 1 2 k 2 dylan zimmerman
+
+ @and @attr 2=4 @attr gils 1=2038 -114 @attr 2=2 @attr gils 1=2039 -109
</screen>
</sect2>
</para>
<para>
- The EUROPAGATE research project working under the Libraries programme
+ The <ulink url="http://europagate.dtv.dk/">EUROPAGATE</ulink>
+ research project working under the Libraries programme
of the European Commission's DG XIII has, amongst other useful tools,
implemented a general-purpose CCL parser which produces an output
structure that can be trivially converted to the internal RPN
- representation of YAZ (The <literal>Z_RPNQuery</literal> structure).
+ representation of &yaz; (The <literal>Z_RPNQuery</literal> structure).
Since the CCL utility - along with the rest of the software
- produced by EUROPAGATE - is made freely available on a liberal license, it
- is included as a supplement to YAZ.
+ produced by EUROPAGATE - is made freely available on a liberal
+ license, it is included as a supplement to &yaz;.
</para>
<sect3><title>CCL Syntax</title>
| string
-- Qualifiers is a list of strings separated by comma
- Relation ::= '=' | '>=' | '<=' | '<>' | '>' | '<'
+ Relation ::= '=' | '>=' | '<=' | '<>' | '>' | '<'
-- Relational operators. This really doesn't follow the ISO8777
-- standard.
index, such as title (ti) and author indexes (au). The CCL standard
itself doesn't specify a particular set of qualifiers, but it does
suggest a few short-hand notations. You can customize the CCL parser
- to support a particular set of qualifiers to relect the current target
+ to support a particular set of qualifiers to reflect the current target
profile. Traditionally, a qualifier would map to a particular
use-attribute within the BIB-1 attribute set. However, you could also
define qualifiers that would set, for example, the
<para>
which takes the CCL profile (<literal>bibset</literal>) and query
(<literal>str</literal>) as input. Upon successful completion the RPN
- tree is returned. If an error eccur, such as a syntax error, the integer
+ tree is returned. If an error occur, such as a syntax error, the integer
pointed to by <literal>error</literal> holds the error code and
<literal>pos</literal> holds the offset inside query string in which
the parsing failed.
</para>
<para>
- An english representation of the error may be obtained by calling
+ An English representation of the error may be obtained by calling
the <literal>ccl_err_msg</literal> function. The error codes are
listed in <filename>ccl.h</filename>.
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
</sect1>
- <sect1><title>Object Identifiers</title>
+ <sect1 id="tools.oid"><title>Object Identifiers</title>
<para>
The basic YAZ representation of an OID is an array of integers,
<para>
The OID module provides a higher-level representation of the
- family of object identifers which describe the Z39.50 protocol and its
+ family of object identifiers which describe the Z39.50 protocol and its
related objects. The definition of the module interface is given in
the <filename>oid.h</filename> file.
</para>
The <function>oid_ent_to_oid()</function> function can be used whenever
you need to prepare a PDU containing one or more OIDs. The separation of
- the <literal>protocol</literal> element from the remainer of the
+ the <literal>protocol</literal> element from the remainder of the
OID-description makes it simple to write applications that can
communicate with either Z39.50 or OSI SR-based applications.
</para>
</sect1>
- <sect1><title>Nibble Memory</title>
+ <sect1 id="tools.nmem"><title>Nibble Memory</title>
<para>
Sometimes when you need to allocate and construct a large,
void nmem_reset(NMEM n);
int nmem_total(NMEM n);
void nmem_init(void);
+ void nmem_exit(void);
</screen>
<para>
allocated on the handle.
</para>
- <note>
- <para>
- The nibble memory pool is shared amonst threads. POSIX
- mutex'es and WIN32 Critical sections are introduced to keep the
- module thread safe. On WIN32 function <function>nmem_init()</function>
- initialises the Critical Section handle and should be called once
- before any other nmem function is used.
- </para>
- </note>
+ <para>
+ The nibble memory pool is shared amongst threads. POSIX
+ mutex'es and WIN32 Critical sections are introduced to keep the
+ module thread safe. Function <function>nmem_init()</function>
+ initializes the nibble memory library and it is called automatically
+ the first time the <literal>YAZ.DLL</literal> is loaded. &yaz; uses
+ function <function>DllMain</function> to achieve this. You should
+ <emphasis>not</emphasis> call <function>nmem_init</function> or
+ <function>nmem_exit</function> unless you're absolute sure what
+ you're doing. Note that in previous &yaz; versions you'd have to call
+ <function>nmem_init</function> yourself.
+ </para>
</sect1>
</chapter>
-
+
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- sgml-local-catalogs: "../../docbook/docbook.cat"
+ sgml-local-catalogs: nil
sgml-namecase-general:t
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projects / yaz-moved-to-github.git / blobdiff