% The MKWS manual: embedded metasearching with the MasterKey Widget Set
% Mike Taylor
-% October 2014
+% November 2014
Introduction
[Drupal](https://www.drupal.org/)
sites.
-All of these approaches require programming to a greater or lesser
+All but the last of these approaches require programming to a greater or lesser
extent. Against this backdrop, we introduced
[MKWS (the MasterKey Widget Set)](http://mkws.indexdata.com/)
-- a set of simple, very high-level HTML+CSS+JavaScript
can be embedded: search-boxes, results areas, target information, etc.
-Simple Example
+Simple example
==============
The following is
[a complete MKWS-based searching application](//example.indexdata.com/simple.html):
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>MKWS demo client</title>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="//mkws.indexdata.com/mkws-complete.js"></script>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="//mkws.indexdata.com/mkws.css" />
- </head>
- <body>
- <div class="mkws-search"></div>
- <div class="mkws-results"></div>
- </body>
- </html>
+ <html>
+ <head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+ <title>MKWS demo client</title>
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="//mkws.indexdata.com/mkws-complete.js"></script>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="//mkws.indexdata.com/mkws.css" />
+ </head>
+ <body>
+ <div class="mkws-search"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-results"></div>
+ </body>
+ </html>
Go ahead, try it! Simply put the above in a file (e.g index.html),
drop it into a folder accessible with an ordinary web-server (e.g
application above has only two such widgets: a search box and a
results area. But more are supported.
-Defining Widget Elements
+Defining widget elements
========================
Widget type
* `mkws-switch` -- provides links to switch between a view of the
result records and of the targets that provide them. Only
- meaningful when `mkwsTargets` is also provided.
+ meaningful when `mkws-targets` is also provided.
* `mkws-targets` -- the area where per-target information will appear
- when selected by the link in the `mkwsSwitch` area. Of interest
+ when selected by the link in the `mkws-switch` area. Of interest
mostly for fault diagnosis rather than for end-users.
* `mkws-lang` -- provides links to switch between one of several
To see all of these working together, just put them all into the HTML
`<body>` like so:
- <div id="mkws-switch"></div>
- <div id="mkws-lang"></div>
- <div id="mkws-progress"></div>
- <div id="mkws-search"></div>
- <div id="mkws-results"></div>
- <div id="mkws-targets"></div>
- <div id="mkws-stat"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-switch"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-lang"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-progress"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-search"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-results"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-targets"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-stat"></div>
The full set of supported widgets is described in the
-reference guide below.
+reference guide
+[below](#widgets).
Widget team
-----------
Widgets that do not have a team specified (as in the examples above)
are placed in the team called `AUTO`.
-Old and new-style class-names
------------------------------
-
-**NOTE.** Versions of MKWS before v1.0 used camel-case class-names:
-without hyphens and with second and subsequent words capitalised. So
-instead of `mkws-search`, it used to be `mkwsSearch`. And the classes
-used to specify team names used an `mkwsTeam_` prefix (with an
-underscore). So instead of `mkws-team-foo`, it used to be
-`mkwsTeam_foo`.
-
-The 1.x series of MKWS releases recognise these old-style class-names
-as well as the canonical ones, as a facility for backwards
-compatibility. However, **these old class-names are deprecated, and
-support will be removed in v2.0**. Existing applications that use them
-should be upgraded to the new-style class names as soon as convenient.
+Configuring widgets
+===================
-Configuration
-=============
+Global configuration
+--------------------
Many aspects of the behaviour of MKWS can be modified by setting
parameters into the `mkws_config` object. So the HTML header looks
like this:
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var mkws_config = {
- lang: "da",
- sort_default: "title",
- query_width: 60
- };
- </script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://mkws.indexdata.com/mkws-complete.js"></script>
-
-This configuration sets the UI language to Danish (rather than the
-default of English), initially sorts search results by title rather
-than relevance (though as always this can be changed in the UI) and
-makes the search box a bit wider than the default.
-
-The full set of supported configuration items is described in the
+ <script type="text/javascript">
+ var mkws_config = {
+ lang_options: [ "en", "da" ]
+ lang: "da",
+ sort_default: "title",
+ };
+ </script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" src="http://mkws.indexdata.com/mkws-complete.js"></script>
+
+This configuration restricts the set of available UI languages English
+and Danish (omitting German), sets the default to Danish (rather than
+the English), and initially sorts search results by title rather than
+relevance (though as always this can be changed in the UI).
+
+The full set of supported configuration settings is described in the
reference guide below.
+Per-widget configuration
+------------------------
+
+In addition to the global configuration provided by the `mkws_config`
+object, individual widgets' behaviour can be configured by providing
+configuration settings as attributes on their HTML elements. For example,
+a `records` widget might be restricted to displaying no more than
+three records by setting the `numrecs` parameter as follows:
+
+ <div class="mkws-records" maxrecs="3">
+
+Although this works well, HTML validators will consider this element
+acceptable, since the `maxrecs` attribute is not part of the HTML
+schema. However, attributes beginning `data-` are always accepted as
+HTML extensions, much like email headers beginning with
+`X-`. Therefore, the widget set also recognises configuration
+attributes prefixed with `data-mkws-`, so:
+
+ <div class="mkws-records" data-mkws-maxrecs="3">
+
+For first form is more convenient; the second is more correct.
+
+Because some configuration settings take structured values rather than
+simple strings, they cannot be directly provided by inline
+attributes. To allow for this, the special attribute
+`data-mkws-config`, if provided, is parsed as JSON and its key-value
+pairs used as configuration settings for the widget in question. For
+example, the value of `lang_options` is an array of strings specifying
+which of the supported UI languages should be made available. The
+following invocation will limit this list to only English and Danish
+(omitting German):
+
+ <div class="mkws-lang" data-mkws-config='{ "lang_options": [ "en", "da" ] }'></div>
+
+(Note that, as JSON requires double quotes around all strings, single
+quotes must be used to contain the entire attribute value.)
+
Control over HTML and CSS
=========================
-More sophisticated applications will not simply place the `<div>`s
+More sophisticated applications will not simply place the widgets
together, but position them carefully within an existing page
framework -- such as a Drupal template, an OPAC or a SharePoint page.
While it's convenient for simple applications to use a monolithic
-`mkwsResults` area which contains record, facets, sorting options,
+`mkws-results` area which contains record, facets, sorting options,
etc., customised layouts may wish to treat each of these components
-separately. In this case, `mkwsResults` can be omitted, and the
+separately. In this case, `mkws-results` can be omitted, and the
following lower-level widgets provided instead:
-* `mkwsTermlists` -- provides the facets
+* `mkws-facets` -- provides the facets
-* `mkwsRanking` -- provides the options for how records are sorted and
+* `mkws-ranking` -- provides the options for how records are sorted and
how many are included on each page of results.
-* `mkwsPager` -- provides the links for navigating back and forth
+* `mkws-pager` -- provides the links for navigating back and forth
through the pages of records.
-* `mkwsNavi` -- when a search result has been narrowed by one or more
+* `mkws-navi` -- when a search result has been narrowed by one or more
facets, this area shows the names of those facets, and allows the
selected values to be clicked in order to remove them.
-* `mkwsRecords` -- lists the actual result records.
+* `mkws-records` -- lists the actual result records.
Customisation of MKWS searching widgets can also be achieved by
overriding the styles set in the toolkit's CSS stylesheet. The default
`type="text/x-handlebars-template"` attribute. For example, to override the
pager template you would include this in your document:
- <script class="mkws-template-pager" type="text/x-handlebars-template">
- ...new Pager template
- </script>
+ <script class="mkws-template-pager" type="text/x-handlebars-template">
+ ...new Pager template
+ </script>
-The Facet template has a special feature where you can override it on a
-per-facet basis by adding a dash and the facet name as a suffix eg.
-`facet-subjects` rather than `facet`. (So `class="mkws-template-facet-subjects"`)
+The Facet template has a special feature where you can override it on
+a per-facet basis by adding a dash and the facet name as a suffix eg.
+`facet-subjects`. (So `class="mkws-template-facet-subjects"`.) When
+rendering a facet for which no specific template is defined, the code
+falls back to using the generic facet template, just called `facet`.
-You can also explicitly specify a different template for a particular instance
-of a widget by providing the name of your alternative (eg. SpecialPager) as the
-value of the `template` key in the MKWS config object for that widget:
-for example, `<div class="mkws-pager" template="special-pager"/>`.
+You can also explicitly specify a different template for a particular
+instance of a widget by providing the name of your alternative
+(eg. `special-pager`) as the value of the `template` key in the MKWS
+config object for that widget: for example, `<div class="mkws-pager"
+template="special-pager"/>`.
Templates for MKWS can also be
[precompiled](http://handlebarsjs.com/precompilation.html). If a precompiled
Inspecting metadata for templating
----------------------------------
-MKWS makes requests to Service Proxy or Pazpar2 that perform the actual
-searching. Depending on how these are configured and what is available from the
-targets you are searching there may be more data available than what is
-presented by the default templates.
+MKWS makes requests to the Service Proxy or Pazpar2 that perform the
+actual searching. Depending on how these are configured and what is
+available from the targets you are searching there may be more data
+available than what is presented by the default templates.
Handlebars offers a convenient log helper that will output the contents of a
variable for you to inspect. This lets you look at exactly what is being
this to work you'll need to enable verbose output from Handlebars which is done
by including this line or similar:
- <script>Handlebars.logger.level = 1;</script>
+ <script>Handlebars.logger.level = 1;</script>
Internationalisation
--------------------
Example
-------
-Rather than use the included AJAX helpers to render record details inline,
-here's a Records template that will link directly to the source via the address
-provided in the metadata as the first element of `md-electronic-url`:
-
- <script class="mkws-template-records" type="text/x-handlebars-template">
- {{#each hits}}
- <div class="{{containerClass}}">
- <a href="{{md-electronic-url.[0]}}">
- <b>{{md-title}}</b>
- </a>
- {{#if md-title-remainder}}
- <span>{{md-title-remainder}}</span>
- {{/if}}
- {{#if md-title-responsibility}}
- <span><i>{{md-title-responsibility}}</i></span>
- {{/if}}
- </div>
- {{/each}}
- </script>
+Rather than use the toolkit's included AJAX helpers to render record
+details inline, here's a summary template that will link directly to
+the source via the address provided in the metadata as the first
+element of `md-electronic-url`:
+
+ <script class="mkws-template-summary" type="text/x-handlebars-template">
+ <a href="{{md-electronic-url.[0]}}">
+ <b>{{md-title}}</b>
+ </a>
+ {{#if md-title-remainder}}
+ <span>{{md-title-remainder}}</span>
+ {{/if}}
+ {{#if md-title-responsibility}}
+ <span><i>{{md-title-responsibility}}</i></span>
+ {{/if}}
+ </script>
For a more involved example where markup for multiple widgets is decorated with
[Bootstrap](http://getbootstrap.com/) classes and a custom Handlebars helper is
[topic.html](http://example.indexdata.com/topic.html?q=water).
-Refinements
-===========
+Some Refinements
+================
Message of the day
Some applications might like to open with content in the area that
will subsequently be filled with result-records -- a message of the
day, a welcome message or a help page. This can be done by placing an
-`mkwsMOTD` division anywhere on the page. It will be moved into the
-`mkwsResults` area and initially displayed, but will be hidden when a
-search is made.
+`mkws-motd` division anywhere on the page. It will initially be moved
+into the `mkws-results` area and displayed, but will be hidden as soon
+as the first search is made.
Popup results with jQuery UI
in a popup. The key part of such an application is this invocation of
the MKWS jQuery plugin:
- <div class="mkwsSearch"></div>
- <div class="mkwsPopup" popup_width="1024" popup_height="650" popup_modal="0" popup_autoOpen="0" popup_button="input.mkwsButton">
- <div class="mkwsSwitch"></div>
- <div class="mkwsLang"></div>
- <div class="mkwsResults"></div>
- <div class="mkwsTargets"></div>
- <div class="mkwsStat"></div>
- </div>
+ <div class="mkws-search"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-popup" popup_width="1024" popup_height="650">
+ <div class="mkws-results"></div>
+ </div>
The necessary scaffolding can be seen in an example application,
-http://example.indexdata.com/index-popup.html
+[popup.html](http://example.indexdata.com/popup.html).
-
-Authentication and target configuration
----------------------------------------
-
-By default, MKWS configures itself to use a demonstration account on a
-service hosted by mkws.indexdata.com. This account (username `demo`,
-password `demo`) provides access to about a dozen free data
-sources. Authentication onto this service is via an authentication URL
-on the same MKWS server, so no explicit configuration is needed.
-
-In order to search in a customised set of targets, including
-subscription resources, it's necessary to create an account with
-Index Data's hosted service proxy, and protect that account with
-authentication tokens (to prevent unauthorised use of subscription
-resources). For information on how to do this, see the next section.
+The relevant properties (`popup_width`, etc.) are documented
+[below](#jquery-ui-popup-invocation)
+in the reference section.
-MKWS Target Selection
+MKWS target selection
=====================
+Introduction
+------------
+
MKWS accesses targets using the Pazpar2 metasearching engine. Although
Pazpar2 can be used directly, using a statically configured set of
targets, this usage is unusual. More often, Pazpar2 is fronted by the
Service Proxy (SP), which manages authentication, sessions, target
-selection, etc.
-
-This document assumes the SP is used, and explains how to go about
-making a set of targets (a "library") available, how to connect your
-MKWS application to that library, and how to choose which of the
-available targets to use.
+selection, etc. This document assumes the SP is used, and explains how
+to go about making a set of targets (a "library") available, how to
+connect your MKWS application to that library, and how to choose which
+of the available targets to use.
+
+By default MKWS configures itself to use an account on a service
+hosted by `sp-mkws.indexdata.com`. By default, it sends no
+authentication credentials, allowing the appropriate account to be
+selected on the basis of referring URL or IP address.
+
+If no account has been set up to recognise the referring URL of the
+application or the IP address of the client, then a default "MKWS
+Demo" account is used. This account (which can also be explicitly
+chosen by using the username `mkws`, password `mkws`) provides access
+to about a dozen free data sources.
+In order to search in a customised set of targets, including
+subscription resources, it's necessary to create an account with
+Index Data's hosted Service Proxy, and protect that account with
+authentication tokens (to prevent unauthorised use of subscription
+resources).
Maintaining the library
-----------------------
-The service proxy accesses sets of targets that are known as
+The Service Proxy accesses sets of targets that are known as
"libraries". In general, each customer will have their own library,
though some standard libraries may be shared between many customers --
for example, a library containing all open-access academic journals.
Admin). Specifically, those used by MKWS are generally maintained on
the "MKX Admin" installation at
<http://mkx-admin.indexdata.com/console/>
-
In general, Index Data will create a library for each customer, then
give the customer a username/password pair that they can use to enter
MKAdmin and administrate that library.
Once logged in, customers can select which targets to include (from
the list of several thousand that MKAdmin knows about), and make
-customer-specific modifications -- e.g. overriding the titles of the
-targets.
+customer-specific modifications to the target profiles --
+e.g. overriding the titles of the targets.
Most importantly, customers' administrators can add authentication
-credentials that the Service Proxy will used on their behalf when
+credentials that the Service Proxy will use on their behalf when
accessing subscription resources -- username/password pairs or proxies
to use for IP-based authentication. Note that **it is then crucial to
secure the library from use by unauthorised clients**, otherwise the
* Create an end-user account
* Depending on what authentication method it be used, set the
User Access account's username and password, or referring URL, or
- Service Proxy hostname, or IP-address range.
+ IP-address range.
If your MWKS application runs at a well-known, permanent address --
<http://yourname.com/app.html>, say -- you can set the User Access
record so that this originating URL is recognised by setting it into
-the "Referring URL" field.
-
-If your application accesses the Service Proxy by a unique virtual
-hostname -- yourname.sp-mkws.indexdata.com, say -- you can tie the use
-of this hostname to your library by setting the User Access record's
-"Host Name" field to name of the host where the SP is accessed. **Note
-that this is not secure, as other applications can use this virtual
-hostname to gain access to your library.**
+the "Referring URL" field. Then the application will always use that
+library that this User Access record is associated with (unless it
+sends a username/password pair to override this default).
Or if your application's users are coming from a well-known range of
IP-address space, you can enter the range in the "IP Ranges"
password credentials. This is a useful approach in several situations,
including when you need to specify the use of a different library from
usual one. To arrange for this, set the username and password as a
-single string separated by a slash -- e.g. "mike/swordfish" -- into
+single string separated by a slash -- e.g. `mike/swordfish` -- into
the User Access record's Authentication field.
You can set multiple fields into a single User Access record; or
create multiple User Access records. For example, a single User Access
-record can specify both a Referring URL a username/password pair that
-can be used when running an application from a different URL. But if
-multiple Referring URLs are needed, then each must be specified in its
-own User Access record.
-
-### Tell the application to use the library
-
-In the HTML of the application, tell MKWS to authenticate on to the
-Service Proxy. When referer-based or IP-based authentication is used,
-this is very simple:
-
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var mkws_config = { service_proxy_auth:
- "//sp-mkws.indexdata.com/service-proxy/?command=auth&action=perconfig" };
- </script>
-
-> TODO This should be the default setting: see **MKWS-251**.
-
-And ensure that access to the MWKS application is from the correct
-Referrer URL or IP-range.
-
-### (Optional): access by a different virtual hostname
-
-When hostname-based authentication is in use, it's necessary to access
-the Service Proxy as the correctly named virtual host. This can be
-done by setting the `service_proxy_auth` configuration item to a
-URL containing that hostname, such as
-`//yourname.sp-mkws.indexdata.com/service-proxy/?command=auth&action=perconfig`
-
-> TODO It should be possible to change just the hostname without
-> needing to repeat the rest of the URL (protocol, path, query): see
-> **MKWS-252**.
-
-> TODO When changing the SP authentication URL, the Pazpar2 URL should
-> in general change along with it: see **MKWS-253**.
+record can specify both a Referring URL and a username/password pair
+that can be used when running an application from a different URL. But
+if multiple Referring URLs are needed, then each must be specified in
+its own User Access record.
### (Optional): embed credentials for access to the library
When credential-based authentication is in use (username and
password), it's necessary to pass these credentials into the Service
-Proxy when establishing the session. This can most simply be done just
-by setting the `service_proxy_auth` configuration item to a URL such as
-`//sp-mkws.indexdata.com/service-proxy/?command=auth&action=perconfig&username=mike&password=swordfish`
+Proxy when establishing the session. This is done
+by providing the `sp_auth_credentials` configuration setting as a string
+containing the username and password separated by a slash:
-> TODO It should be possible to add the username and password to the
-> configuration without needing to repeat the rest of the URL: see
-> **MKWS-254**.
+ mkws_config = { sp_auth_credentials: "mike/swordfish" };
### (Optional): conceal credentials from HTML source
-Using a credential-based Service-Proxy authentication URL such as the
-one above reveals the the credentials to public view -- to anyone who
-does View Source on the MKWS application. This may be acceptable for
-some libraries, but is intolerable for those which provide
-authenticated access to subscription resources.
-
-In these circumstances, a more elaborate approach is necessary. The
-idea is to make a URL local to the customer that is used for
-authentication onto the Service Proxy, hiding the credentials in a
-local rewrite rule. Then local mechanisms can be used to limit access
-to that local authentication URL. Here is one way to do it when
+Using credential-based authentication settings such as those above
+reveals the the credentials to public view -- to anyone who does View
+Source on the MKWS application. This may be acceptable for some
+libraries, but is intolerable for those which provide authenticated
+access to subscription resources.
+
+In these circumstances, a different approach is
+necessary. Referer-based or IP-based authentication may be
+appropriate. But if these are not possible, then a more elaborate
+approach can be used to hide the credentials in a web-server
+configuration that is not visible to users.
+
+The idea is to make a Service Proxy authentication URL local to the
+customer, hiding the credentials in a rewrite rule in the local
+web-server's configuration. Then local mechanisms can be used to limit
+access to that local authentication URL. Here is one way to do it when
Apache2 is the application's web-server, which we will call
-yourname.com:
+yourname.com`:
Step 1: add a rewriting authentication alias to the configuration:
RewriteEngine on
- RewriteRule /spauth/ http://sp-mkws.indexdata.com/service-proxy/?command=auth&action=check,login&username=U&password=PW [P]
+ RewriteRule /spauth/ http://sp-mkws.indexdata.com/service-proxy/\
+ ?command=auth&action=check,login&username=U&password=PW [P]
-Step 2: set the MKWS configuration item `service_proxy_auth` to
-<http://yourname.com/spauth/>
+Step 2: set the MKWS configuration setting `service_proxy_auth` to
+`http://yourname.com/spauth/`.
-Step 3: protect access to the local path <http://yourname.com/spauth/>
+Step 3: protect access to the local path `http://yourname.com/spauth/`
(e.g. using a `.htaccess` file).
targets that have been categorised as news sources by providing an
attribute as follows:
- <div class="mkwsRecords" targetfilter='categories=news'/>
+ <div class="mkws-records" targetfilter='categories=news'/>
-Reference Guide
+Reference guide
===============
-Configuration object
---------------------
+Widgets
+-------
-The configuration object `mkws_config` may be created before including
-the MKWS JavaScript code to modify default behaviour. This structure
-is a key-value lookup table, whose entries are described in the table
-below. All entries are optional, but if specified must be given values
-of the specified type. If ommitted, each setting takes the indicated
-default value; long default values are in footnotes to keep the table
-reasonably narrow.
+The following widgets are provided in the core set. (Others can be
+added: see the [MKWS developers' guide](mkws-developer.html).)
----
-Element Type Default Description
--------- ----- --------- ------------
-debug_level int 1 Level of debugging output to emit. 0 = none, 1 = messages, 2 = messages with
- datestamps, 3 = messages with datestamps and stack-traces.
+Name Description
+---- -----------
+`auth-name` Initially empty, it updates itself to shows the name
+ of the library that the application is logged in as
+ when authentication is complete.
+
+`builder` A button which, when pressed, analyses the current
+ settings of the team that it is a part of, and
+ generates the HTML for an auto-searching element
+ that will replicate the present search. This HTML is
+ displayed in an alert box: it is intended that this
+ widget be subclassed to store the generated widget
+ definitions in more useful places.
+
+`button` The search button. Usually generated a `search`
+ widget.
+
+`categories` Obtains from the Service Proxy a list of the target
+ categories associated with the library in use, and
+ displays them in a drop-down list. When a category
+ is selected, searches are limited to the targets
+ that are part of that category.
+
+`config` This widget has no functionality of its own, but its
+ configuration is copied up into its team, allowing
+ it to affect other widgets in the team. This is the
+ only way to set configuration settings at the team
+ level.
+
+`console-builder` Like the `builder` widget, but emits the generated
+ HTML on the JavaScript console. This exists to
+ provide an example of how to subclass the `builder`
+ widget.
+
+`cover-art` Displays cover art for a book by searching in
+ Amazon. Often used with an `autosearch` attribute to
+ indicate what book to display. For example,
+ `<div class="mkws-cover-art" autosearch="isbn=1291177124"></div>`
+ displays cover art for _All Yesterdays: Unique and
+ Speculative Views of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric
+ Animals_.
+ For this widget to work, a library that includes the
+ AmazonBooks target must be used. For example, the
+ "DEMO AmazonBooks for MKWS" account, which can be
+ selected with `sp_auth_credentials="mkws-amazon/mkws"`.
+
+`details` This widget is generated by the toolkit itself to
+ hold the full details of records that are initially
+ listed in summary form.
+
+`done` Initially empty, this widget is set to display
+ "Search complete: found _n_ records" when all
+ targets have completed their work, either returning
+ a hit-count or an error. The message displayed can
+ be changed by overriding the `done` template using
+ `<script class="mkws-template-done" type="text/x-handlebars-template">`.
+
+`facet` A facet that displays the frequency with which a set
+ of terms occur within a specific field. The specific
+ field whose contents are analysed must be specified
+ by the widget's `facet` configuration setting, which
+ may conveniently be done by means of the
+ `data-mkws-facet` attribute on the HTML
+ element. The supported facets are "subject",
+ "author" and "xtargets" -- the latter a special case
+ which treats the target providing a record as a
+ facet. Most often, `facet` widgets are generated
+ by a `facets` widget, which knows which facets are
+ required, but they can also be placed individually.
+
+`facets` An area that contains a "Facets" heading and several
+ `facet` widgets. The set of facet widgets generated
+ is specified by the `facets` configuration setting,
+ which may be set globally or at the level of the
+ widget or the team. The value of this configuration
+ setting is an array of zero or more strings, each
+ naming a facet.
+
+`google-image` A specialisation of the `images` widget which
+ defaults to the `Google_Images` target.
+
+`images` A specialisation of the `records` widget which
+ defaults to the `images` template. Unlike the default
+ summary template, this displays an image from the
+ URL specified by the `md-thumburl` field of each
+ record.
+
+`lang` Provides a selection between the supported set of
+ languages (which defaults to English, German and
+ Danish, but can be configured by the `lang`
+ configuration setting, whose value is an array of
+ two-letter language codes).
+
+`log` Initially empty, this widget accumulates a log of
+ messages generated by the widget set, similar to
+ those emitted on the JavaScript console.
+
+`lolcat` A specialisation of the `google-image` widget which
+ defaults to the search-term "kitteh" and
+ auto-executes.
+
+`motd-container` An empty container which the `motd` widget, if any,
+ is moved into for initial display. Usually generated
+ as part of the `results` widget.
+
+`motd` May be provided, containing content to appear in the
+ area where records will later appear. It is moved
+ into this area (the `motd-container` widget) and
+ initially displayed; then hidden when the first
+ search is run. It can be used to provide a "message
+ of the day".
+
+`navi` Shows a list of the facets that have been selected,
+ and allows them to be deselected.
+
+`pager` Shows a list of the available pages of results, and
+ allows the user to navigate to a selected page.
+
+`per-page` Provides a dropdown allowing the user to choose how
+ many records should appear on each page. The
+ available set of page-sizes can be specified as the
+ `perpage_options` configuration setting, whose value is
+ an array of integers. The initial selected value can
+ be specified by the `perpage_default` configuration setting.
+
+`progress` Shows a progress bar which indicates how many of the
+ targets have responded to the search.
+
+`query` The input area for a query. Usually generated a `search`
+ widget.
+
+`ranking` The result-ranking area, consisting of a `sort`
+ widget and a `per-page` widget. These may instead
+ be specified separately if preferred.
+
+`record` A detailed display of a single record, usually
+ appearing when the user clicks on a summary
+ record. This is generated by the `records` widget.
+
+`records` The area in which summary records appear. (Clicking
+ on a summary record make it pop up as a detailed
+ record.)
+
+`reference` A short summary about a subject specified by the
+ `autosearch` configuration setting. This is created by
+ drawing a picture and a paragraph of text from
+ Wikipedia. To work correctly, this widget must be
+ used in a library that provides the
+ `wikimedia_wikipedia_single_result` target.
+
+`results` A large compound widget used to provide the most
+ important results-oriented widgets in a pre-packaged
+ framework: `facets`, `ranking`, `pager`, `navi` and
+ `records`.
+
+`search-form` The search form, containing the query area and the
+ button. Usually generated a `search` widget.
+
+`search` The search box, consisting of a form containing a
+ query area and a button.
+
+`sort` Provides a dropdown allowing the user to choose how
+ the displayed records should be sorted. The
+ available set of sort criteria can be specified as the
+ `sort_options` configuration setting, whose value is
+ an array of two-element arrays. The first item of
+ each sub-array is a pazpar2 sort-expression such as
+ `data:0` and the second is a human-readable label
+ such as `newest`. The initial selected
+ value can be specified by the `sort_default` configuration
+ setting.
+
+`stat` A summary line stating how many targets remain
+ active, how many records have been found, and how
+ many of them have been retrieved for display. For
+ most purposes, the `progress` widget may be
+ preferable.
+
+`summary` A short record, included in the list shown when a
+ search is run. When clicked, this generally pops up
+ a detailed `record` widget. This widget is generated
+ by the toolkit in response to search results.
+
+`switch` A pair of buttons allowing the user to switch
+ between viewing the search results (the usual case)
+ or the target list.
+
+`targets` A list of all targets in the present library,
+ showing their ID, the number of records they have
+ found for the current search, any diagnostics they
+ have returned, the number of records that have been
+ returned for display, and the connection state.
+
+`waiting` An image, defaulting to <http://mkws.indexdata.com/progress.gif> unless overridden with the `src` configuration
+ item, which is initially invisible, appears when a search is submitted, and disappears when the search is
+ complete.
-facets array *Note 1* Ordered list of names of facets to display. Supported facet names are
- `xtargets`, `subject` and `author`.
+----
-lang string en Code of the default language to display the UI in. Supported language codes are `en` =
- English, `de` = German, `da` = Danish, and whatever additional languages are configured
- using `language_*` entries (see below).
-lang_options array [] A list of the languages to offer as options. If empty (the default), then all
- configured languages are listed.
+Configuration settings
+----------------------
-language_* hash Support for any number of languages can be added by providing entries whose name is
- `language_` followed by the code of the language. See the separate section below for
- details.
+Configuration settings may be provided at the level of a indiviual widget, or a team, or globally. Per-widget configuration is
+described above; per-team settings can be placed in a `config` widget belonging to the relevant team, and will be applied to that
+team as a whole; and global settings are provided in the global variable `mkws_config`. This structure is a key-value lookup
+table, and may specify the values of many settings.
-pazpar2_url string *Note 2* The URL used to access the metasearch middleware. This service must be configured to
- provide search results, facets, etc. It may be either unmediated or Pazpar2 the
- MasterKey Service Proxy, which mediates access to an underlying Pazpar2 instance. In
- the latter case, `service_proxy_auth` must be provided.
+Some settings apply only to specific widgets; others to the behaviour of the tookit as a whole. When a widget does not itself have
+a value specified for a particular configuration setting, its team is consulted; and if that also does not have a value, the global
+settings are consulted. Only if this, too, is unspecified, is the default value used.
-perpage_default string 20 The initial value for the number of records to show on each page.
+The supported configuration settings are described in the table below. For those settings that apply only to particular widgets,
+the relevant widgets are listed. All entries are optional, but if specified must be given values of the specified type. Long
+default values are in footnotes to keep the table reasonably narrow.
-perpage_options array *Note 3* A list of candidate page sizes. Users can choose between these to determine how many
- records are displayed on each page of results.
+----
+Setting Widget Type Default Description
+-------- ------ ----- --------- ------------
+autosearch facet, string If provided, this setting contains a query which is immediately run on behalf
+ facets, of the team. Often used with an [indirect setting](#indirect-settings).
+ record,
+ records,
+ results
+
+facet facet string For a `facet` widget, this setting is mandatory, and indicates which field to
+ list terms for. Three fields are supported: `subject`, `author` and
+ `xtargets` -- the latter a special case which treats the target providing a
+ record as a facet. Any other field may also be used, but the default caption
+ and maximum term-count may not be appropriate, needing to be overridden by
+ `facet_caption_*` and `facet_max_*` settings.
+
+facet_caption_* facet string Specifies what on-screen caption is to be used for the named facet: for
+ example, if a `date` facet is generated, then `facet_caption_date` can be
+ used to set the caption to "Year".
+
+facet_max_* facet int Specifies how many terms are to be displayed for the named facet: for
+ example, if a `publisher` facet is generated, then `facet_max_publisher` can
+ be used to limit the list to the top six.
+
+facets _team_ array *Note 1* Ordered list of names of facets to display.
+
+freeze_opacity records float If defined, a fractional value between in the range 0.0 (transparent) to 1.0
+ (opaque). During the short period after a mouse-move over the records when
+ the display will not be updated, the widget is faded to that opacity
+ (reverting to full opacity when the period elapses or the mouse leaves the
+ area).
+
+lang _team_ string The code of the default language to display the UI in. Supported
+ language codes are `en` = English, `de` = German, `da` = Danish, and whatever
+ additional languages are configured using `language_*` entries (see below).
+
+lang_options lang array [] A list of the languages to offer as options. If empty (the default), then all
+ configured languages are listed.
+
+language_* _global_ hash Support for any number of languages can be added by providing entries whose
+ name is `language_` followed by the code of the language. See the separate
+ section below for details.
+
+limit facet, string Allows a partial search to be included in the specification of an
+ facets, auto-executing widget. This is ANDed with the submitted query, as though it
+ record, had been selected from a facet. See the Search section in [the Protocol
+ records, chapter of the Pazpar2 manual
+ results ](http://www.indexdata.com/pazpar2/doc/pazpar2_protocol.html)
+
+log_level _global_ string info The lowest level of logging output to emit. Acceptable values are
+ `trace`, `debug`, `info`, `warn`, `error` and `fatal`.
+
+maxrecs facet, int Limits the metasearching middleware to retrieving no more than the specified
+ facets, number of records from each target.
+ record,
+ records,
+ results
+
+newsearch_opacity records, float If defined, a fractional value between in the range 0.0 (transparent) to 1.0
+ facets (opaque). When a new search is submitted, the widget fades to that opacity
+ (reverting to full opacity when data arrives).
+
+paragraphs reference int Limits the number of paragraphs rendered to the specified number. If
+ omitted, there is no limit.
+
+pazpar2_url _global_ string If specified, this is the URL used to access the metasearch middleware. This
+ service must be configured to provide search results, facets, etc. It may be
+ either unmediated Pazpar2 or the MasterKey Service Proxy, which mediates
+ access to an underlying Pazpar2 instance. When not specified, the URL is
+ assembled from `pp2_hostname` and `pp2_path`. See the [Assembling Pazpar2
+ URLs](#assembling-pazpar2-urls) section below.
+
+perpage facet, int Specifies the number of records to show per page in an auto-executing
+ facets, widget. Contrast with `perpage_default`, which is used to prime the dropdown
+ record, with which a user chooses the page-size in an interactive session.
+ records,
+ results
+
+perpage_default _team_ string 20 The initial value for the number of records to show on each page.
+
+perpage_options ranking array *Note 2* A list of candidate page sizes. Users can choose between these to determine
+ how many records are displayed on each page of results.
+
+pp2_hostname _global_ string *Note 3* Unless overridden by the `pazpar2_url` setting, this is used together with
+ `pp2_path` to construct the URL to the Pazpar2 service (or Service
+ Proxy). Set this to connect to a service on a different host from the
+ default.
+
+pp2_path _global_ string *Note 4* Unless overridden by the `pazpar2_url` setting, this is used together with
+ `pp2_hostname` to construct the URL to the Pazpar2 service (or Service
+ Proxy). Set this to connect to a service on a different host from the
+ default.
+
+scan_all_nodes _global_ bool false An internal setting that changes how MKWS scans the HTML documen to discover
+ widgets. If set to true, a different approach is used which may be faster
+ under some circumstances.
+
+sentences reference int Limits the number of sentences rendered to the specified number. If
+ omitted, there is no limit.
+
+service_proxy_auth _global_ url If defined, this is the URL which, when `use_service_proxy` is true, is
+ fetched once at the beginning of each session to authenticate the user and
+ establish a session that encompasses a defined set of targets to search
+ in. When not defined, the URL is assembled from `sp_auth_hostname` or
+ `pp2_hostname`, `pp2_path` or `sp_auth_path`, `sp_auth_query` and
+ `sp_auth_credentials`. See the [Assembling Pazpar2
+ URLs](#assembling-pazpar2-urls) section below.
+
+service_proxy_auth_domain _global_ domain When the server used for authentication -- e.g. the one identified by the
+ `service_proxy_auth` URL -- proxies for different server, this can be set to
+ the domain of the server that it proxies for, so that cookies are rewritten
+ to appear to be from this domain.
+
+show_lang lang bool true Indicates whether or not to display the language menu.
+
+show_perpage ranking bool true Indicates whether or not to display the perpage menu.
+
+show_sort ranking bool true Indicates whether or not to display the sort menu.
+
+show_switch switch bool true Indicates whether or not to display the switch menu.
+
+sort facet, string Specifies the order in which to sort the records retrieved by an
+ facets, auto-executing widget. Must be one of those in the `sort_options`
+ record, array. Contrast with `sort_default`, which is used to prime the dropdown
+ records, with which a user chooses the sortorder in an interactive session.
+ results
+
+sort_default _team_ string relevance The default sort criterion to use. Must be one of those in the
+ `sort_options` array.
+
+sort_options ranking array *Note 5* List of supported sort criteria. Each element of the list is itself a
+ two-element list: the first element of each sublist is a pazpar2
+ sort-expression such as `data:0` and the second is a human-readable label
+ such as `newest`.
+
+sp_auth_credentials _global_ string If defined, this must be a slash-separated combination of username and
+ password, which is sent as the authentication credentials on session
+ initialisation. See the [Assembling Pazpar2 URLs](#assembling-pazpar2-urls)
+ section below.
+
+sp_auth_hostname _global_ string If provided, overrides the `pp2_hostname` setting when constructing the
+ Service Proxy authentication URL. This need only be used when authentication
+ is performed on a different host from the remaining operations (search,
+ retrieve, etc.)
+
+sp_auth_path _global_ string Part of the URL used for authentication. See the [Assembling Pazpar2
+ URLs](#assembling-pazpar2-urls) section below.
+
+sp_auth_query _global_ string *Note 6* Part of the URL used for authentication. See the [Assembling Pazpar2
+ URLs](#assembling-pazpar2-urls) section below.
+
+src waiting url The address of an image to use in the `waiting` widget in place of the
+ default spinning wheel. Used to indicate that a search is in progress.
+
+target facet, string One of three ways to select which targets an auto-searching widgets uses. See
+ facets, the [Choosing targets from the library](#choosing-targets-from-the-library)
+ record, section above.
+ records,
+ results
+
+targetfilter facet, string One of three ways to select which targets an auto-searching widgets uses. See
+ facets, the [Choosing targets from the library](#choosing-targets-from-the-library)
+ record, section above.
+ records,
+ results
+
+targets facet, string One of three ways to select which targets an auto-searching widgets uses. See
+ facets, the [Choosing targets from the library](#choosing-targets-from-the-library)
+ record, section above.
+ records,
+ results
+
+template details, string Numerous widgets use Handlebars templates to render HTML. In general, each
+ done, of these by default uses a template with the same name as the widget
+ facet, itself. Individual widgets can be customised to use a template of a
+ facets, different name by means of their `template` setting. The `records` widget
+ images, (and `record`, an equivalent that shows only a single record) use the
+ lang, `summary` template as well as the `records` template.
+ navi,
+ pager,
+ progress,
+ ranking,
+ records,
+ reference,
+ results,
+ search,
+ stat,
+ switch,
+ targets
+
+text builder string "Build!" Specifies what text to use for the Builder button.
+
+use_service_proxy _global_ bool true If true, then a Service Proxy is used to deliver searching services rather
+ than raw Pazpar2. An authentication phase is run during initialisation.
+----
-query_width int 50 The width of the query box, in characters.
+The `show_lang`, `show_perpage`, `show_sort` and `show_switch` configuration settings are technically redundant, as the relevant
+widgets, like all widgets, are displayed only when they are provided. But they are retained as an easier route to lightly
+customise the display than by providing a full HTML structure.
-responsive_design_width int If defined, then the facets display moves between two locations as the screen-width
- varies, as described above. The specified number is the threshhold width, in pixels,
- at which the facets move between their two locations.
+### Notes
-service_proxy_auth url *Note 4* A URL which, when `use_service_proxy` is true, is fetched once at the beginning of each
- session to authenticate the user and establish a session that encompasses a defined set
- of targets to search in.
+1. The default for `facets` is `["xtargets", "subject", "author"]`
-service_proxy_auth_domain domain Can be set to the domain for which `service_proxy_auth` proxies authentication, so
- that cookies are rewritten to appear to be from this domain. In general, this is not
- necessary, as this setting defaults to the domain of `pazpar2_url`.
+2. The default for `perpage_options` is `[10, 20, 30, 50]`
-show_lang bool true Indicates whether or not to display the language menu.
+3. The default for `pp2_hostname` is `"sp-mkws.indexdata.com"`
-show_perpage bool true Indicates whether or not to display the perpage menu.
+4. The default for `pp2_path` is `"service-proxy/"`
-show_sort bool true Indicates whether or not to display the sort menu.
+5. The default for `sort_options` is `[["relevance"], ["title:1", "title"], ["date:0", "newest"], ["date:1", "oldest"]]`
-show_switch bool true Indicates whether or not to display the switch menu, for switching between showing
- retrieved records and target information.
+6. The default for `sp_auth_query` is `"command=auth&action=perconfig"`
-sort_default string relevance The label of the default sort criterion to use. Must be one of those in the `sort`
- array.
+### Indirect settings
-sort_options array *Note 6* List of supported sort criteria. Each element of the list is itself a two-element list:
- the first element of each sublist is a pazpar2 sort-expression such as `data:0` and
- the second is a human-readable label such as `newest`.
+The values of any setting are generally interpreted literally. However, it is possible to specify a value indirectly -- for
+example, by reference to a query parameter -- and this is often useful in contexts such as specifying an autosearch
+query. Settings of this kind have values beginning with an exclamation mark, and take the form `!`_type_`!`_value_.
-use_service_proxy bool true If true, then a Service Proxy is used to deliver searching services rather than raw
- Pazpar2.
-----
+The currently supported types are:
-Perhaps we should get rid of the `show_lang`, `show_perpage`,
-`show_sort` and `show_switch` configuration items, and simply display the relevant menus
-only when their containers are provided -- e.g. an `mkwsLang` element
-for the language menu. But for now we retain these, as an easier route
-to lightly customise the display than my changing providing a full HTML
-structure.
+* `param` -- uses the value of the specified query parameter for the URL. For example
+`<div class="mkws-results" autosearch="!param!term">` will auto-search for the word "sushi" if the page containing that widget is
+invoked from the URL `http://example.com/magic/example.html?term=sushi`
-### Notes
+* `path` -- uses the value of the _n_th component of the URL path, as specified by the value. For example
+`!path!3` will auto-search for the word "dinosaur" if the page containing that widget is
+invoked from the URL `http://example.com/magic/lookup/dinosaur`
-1. ["sources", "subjects", "authors"]
+* `var` -- uses the value of the named JavaScript global variable. This is a very powerful and general mechanism. For example, to
+ search for the reversed value of the query parameter called `reverseTerm`, you might write a JavaScript function to do the
+ extraction and reversing, the use the HTML:
-2. /pazpar2/search.pz2
+<!--- Due to a bug in pandoc, we need this comment to force the following code-block to be recognised -->
-3. [10, 20, 30, 50]
+ <script>var _reversedParam = extractAndReverse("term");</script>
+ <div class="mkws-results" autosearch="!var!_reversedParam">
-4. http://sp-mkws.indexdata.com/service-proxy-auth
+### Assembling Pazpar2 URLs
-5. http://sp-mkws.indexdata.com/service-proxy/
+Most of MKWS's functionality is achieved by use of the Pazpar2 middleware. This is accessed on an endpoint URL which is usually
+assembled from the two configuration sessings `pp2_hostname` and `pp2_path`. However, if for some reason an unusual Pazpar2
+endpoint must be used, that endpoint can be specified in the `pazpar2_url` setting, and that will be used instead.
-6. [["relevance"], ["title:1", "title"], ["date:0", "newest"], ["date:1", "oldest"]]
+In the common case where Pazpar2 is accessed via the Service Proxy, an authentication call is made during initialisation. The call
+is generally made to the same endpoint as the other requests. However, the hostname used for authentication may if necessary be
+overridden using the `sp_auth_hostname` setting, and the path overridden by `sp_auth_path`. In any case, the value of
+`sp_auth_query` is appended; and if `sp_auth_credentials` is set, then it is used to add username and password parameters.
+So in the absence of any configuration added by an application, the Service Proxy authentication URL is made up of `pp2_hostname`
+(sp-mkws.indexdata.com) since `sp_auth_hostname` is undefined; and `pp2_path` (service-proxy/) since `sp_auth_path` is undefined;
+and `sp_auth_query` (command=auth&action=perconfig); and no credentials, since `sp_auth_credentials` is undefined. Therefore the
+URL `http://sp-mkws.indexdata.com/service-proxy/?command=auth&action=perconfig` is generated.
Language specification
----------------------
mapping the English-language strings of the UI into their equivalents
in the specified language. For example:
- var mkws_config = {
- language_French: {
- "Authors": "Auteurs",
- "Subjects": "Sujets",
- // ... and others ...
- }
- }
+ var mkws_config = {
+ language_French: {
+ "Authors": "Auteurs",
+ "Subjects": "Sujets",
+ // ... and others ...
+ }
+ }
The following strings occurring in the UI can be translated:
-`Displaying`,
-`Next`,
-`Prev`,
-`Records`,
-`Search`,
-`Sort by`,
-`Targets`,
-`Termlists`,
-`and show`,
-`found`,
-`of`,
-`per page`
-and
-`to`.
+
+* `Search complete: found`
+* `records`
+* `Displaying`
+* `to`
+* `of`
+* `found`
+* `Prev`
+* `Next`
+* `Sort by`
+* `and show`
+* `per page`
+* `Search`
+* `Active clients`
+* `Retrieved records`
+* `Records`
+* `Targets`
+* `Target ID`
+* `Hits`
+* `Diags`
+* `Records`
+* `State`
In addition, facet names can be translated:
-`Authors`,
-`Sources`
-and
-`Subjects`.
+
+* `Authors`
+* `Sources`
+* `Subjects`
+
+and whatever field captions are defined by `facet_caption_*` settings.
+
+And sort-orders:
+
+* `relevance`
+* `title`
+* `newest`
+* `oldest`
+
+and whatever sort-orders are defined by the `sort_options` setting.
Finally, the names of fields in the full-record display can be
translated. These include, but may not be limited to:
-`Author`,
-`Date`,
-`Location`,
-`Subject`
-and
-`Title`.
-
+* `Title`
+* `Date`
+* `Author`
+* `Links`
+* `Subject`
+* `Locations`
jQuery UI popup invocation
--------------------------
The MasterKey Widget Set can be invoked in a popup window on top of the page.
-Note that when using the `popup` layout, facilities from the jQuery UI
-toolkit are used, so it's necessary to include both CSS and JavaScript
-from that toolkit. The relevant lines are:
+Note that the `popup` widget uses facilities from the jQuery UI, so
+it's necessary to include both CSS and JavaScript from that
+toolkit. The relevant lines are:
- <script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
- href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" />
+ <script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
+ href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" />
- <div class="mkwsSearch"></div>
- <div class="mkwsPopup" popup_width="1024" popup_height="650" popup_modal="0" popup_autoOpen="0" popup_button="input.mkwsButton">
- <div class="mkwsSwitch"></div>
- <div class="mkwsLang"></div>
- <div class="mkwsResults"></div>
- <div class="mkwsTargets"></div>
- <div class="mkwsStat"></div>
- </div>
+ <div class="mkws-search"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-popup" popup_width="1024" popup_height="650" popup_autoOpen="0">
+ <div class="mkws-switch"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-lang"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-results"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-targets"></div>
+ <div class="mkws-stat"></div>
+ </div>
+
+Popup windows can contain any HTML, not just MKWS widgets.
+
+The properties of the `popup` widget are as follows:
----
-Element Type Default Description
+Setting Type Default Description
-------- ----- ------- ------------
-popup_width string 880 Width of the popup window (if used), in
- pixels.
+popup_width int 880 Width of the popup window, in pixels.
-popup_height string 760 Height of the popup window (if used), in
- pixels.
+popup_height int 760 Height of the popup window, in pixels.
-popup_button string `input.mkwsButton` (Never change this.)
+popup_button string `input.mkwsButton` A jQuery selector identifying the element which, which clicked, pops up the window.
-popup_modal string 0 Modal confirmation mode. Valid values are 0 or 1
+popup_modal bool 0 Indicates whether the popup is modal (blocks access to the background page until
+ dismissed). Set to 1 if a modal popup is required.
-popup_autoOpen string 1 Open popup window on load. Valid values are 0 or 1
+popup_autoOpen bool 1 Indictaes whether to pop up the window automatically when the page is loaded.
----
+Multiple `popup` widgets can co-exist on a page. In this case, different
+`popup_button` values must be used for each.
-The structure of the HTML generated by the MKWS widgets
--------------------------------------------------------
+Structure of HTML generated by widgets
+--------------------------------------
In order to override the default CSS styles provided by the MasterKey Widget
-Set, it's necessary to understand that structure of the HTML elements that are
-generated within the widgets. This knowledge make it possible, for example,
-to style each `<div>` with class `term` but only when it occurs inside an
-element with ID `#mkwsTermlists`, so as to avoid inadvertently styling other
-elements using the same class in the non-MKWS parts of the page.
-
-The HTML structure is as follows. As in CSS, #ID indicates a unique identifier
-and .CLASS indicates an instance of a class.
-
- #mkwsSwitch
- a*
-
- #mkwsLang
- ( a | span )*
-
- #mkwsSearch
- form
- input#mkwsQuery type=text
- input#mkwsButton type=submit
-
- #mkwsBlanket
- (no contents -- used only for masking)
-
- #mkwsResults
- table
- tbody
- tr
- td
- #mkwsTermlists
- div.title
- div.facet*
- div.termtitle
- ( a span br )*
- td
- div#mkwsRanking
- form#mkwsSelect
- select#mkwsSort
- select#mkwsPerpage
- #mkwsPager
- #mkwsNavi
- #mkwsRecords
- div.record*
- span (for sequence number)
- a (for title)
- span (for other information such as author)
- div.details (sometimes)
- table
- tbody
- tr*
- th
- td
- #mkwsTargets
- #mkwsBytarget
- table
- thead
- tr*
- td*
- tbody
- tr*
- td*
-
- #mkwsStat
- span.head
- span.clients
- span.records
+Set, it's necessary to understand the structure of the HTML elements that are
+generated within the widgets. The HTML structure is as follows. As in CSS,
+_.class_ indicates an instance of a class. A trailing `*` indicates zero or
+more instances; a trailing `?` indicates zero or one instance.
+
+ .mkws-progress
+ span.mkws-done
+ span.mkws-waiting
+
+ .mkws-search
+ form.mkws-search-form
+ input.mkws-query
+ input.mkws-button
+
+ .mkws-results
+ table
+ tbody
+ tr
+ td.mkws-facets-container-wide
+ div.mkws-facets
+ div.mkws-facet*
+ div.mkws-facet-title
+ div.mkws-term*
+ a
+ span
+ td.mkws-motd-container
+ div.mkws-ranking
+ form
+ select.mkws-sort
+ option*
+ select.mkws-perpage
+ option*
+ div.mkws-pager
+ div
+ div
+ span.mkws-prev
+ span.mkws-current-page
+ a*
+ span.mkws-next
+ div.mkws-navi
+ div.mkws-records
+ div.mkws-summary*
+ div.mkws-field-data
+ span.mkws-field-NAME*
+ div.mkws-details?
+ table
+ tbody
+ tr*
+ th
+ td
+ tr
+ td
+ div.mkws-facets-container-narrow
+
+ .mkws-targets
+ table
+ thead
+ tr
+ td*
+ tbody
+ tr*
+ td*
+
+
+Appendix: compatibility roadmap
+===============================
+
+Wherever possible, we ensure that all functional changes in MKWS are
+backwards-compatible, so that applications written against old versions of the
+toolkit will continue to work when running against newer versions.
+
+However, a few aspects of functionality unavoidably change in backwards
+incompatible ways. We ensure that **this only happens with new major
+versions** -- so it should _always_ be safe to upgrade to a new minor version.
+As an aid to porting old applications, we here note the specific
+backwards-incompatible changes in the various major releases, and those
+planned for future major releases.
+
+
+Major version 1.x
+-----------------
+
+Versions of MKWS before v1.0 (including the only prior release, v0.9.1) used
+camel-case class-names: without hyphens and with second and subsequent words
+capitalised. So instead of `mkws-search`, it used to be `mkwsSearch`. And the
+classes used to specify team names used an `mkwsTeam_` prefix (with an
+underscore). So instead of `mkws-team-foo`, it used to be `mkwsTeam_foo`.
+
+The 1.x series of MKWS releases recognise these old-style class-names
+as well as the canonical ones, as a facility for backwards
+compatibility. However, **these old class-names are deprecated, and
+support will be removed in v2.0**. Existing applications that use them
+should be upgraded to the new-style class names as soon as convenient.
+
- - -
projects / mkws-moved-to-github.git / blobdiff