Honor position attribute, i.e. allow first-in-field search. To
[idzebra-moved-to-github.git] / index / zrpn.c
index d3a12bd..4ae0937 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/* $Id: zrpn.c,v 1.203 2005-08-08 12:04:02 adam Exp $
-   Copyright (C) 1995-2005
+/* $Id: zrpn.c,v 1.228 2006-09-08 14:40:53 adam Exp $
+   Copyright (C) 1995-2006
    Index Data ApS
 
 This file is part of the Zebra server.
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 for more details.
 
 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with Zebra; see the file LICENSE.zebra.  If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
-02111-1307, USA.
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+
 */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 #include <yaz/diagbib1.h>
 #include "index.h"
 #include <zebra_xpath.h>
-
+#include <attrfind.h>
 #include <charmap.h>
 #include <rset.h>
 
@@ -43,17 +43,11 @@ struct rpn_char_map_info
     int reg_type;
 };
 
-typedef struct
-{
-    int type;
-    int major;
-    int minor;
-    Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt;
-} AttrType;
-
 static int log_level_set = 0;
 static int log_level_rpn = 0;
 
+#define TERMSET_DISABLE 1
+
 static const char **rpn_char_map_handler(void *vp, const char **from, int len)
 {
     struct rpn_char_map_info *p = (struct rpn_char_map_info *) vp;
@@ -74,91 +68,13 @@ static const char **rpn_char_map_handler(void *vp, const char **from, int len)
 }
 
 static void rpn_char_map_prepare(struct zebra_register *reg, int reg_type,
-                                  struct rpn_char_map_info *map_info)
+                                 struct rpn_char_map_info *map_info)
 {
     map_info->zm = reg->zebra_maps;
     map_info->reg_type = reg_type;
     dict_grep_cmap(reg->dict, map_info, rpn_char_map_handler);
 }
 
-static int attr_find_ex(AttrType *src, oid_value *attributeSetP,
-                         const char **string_value)
-{
-    int num_attributes;
-
-    num_attributes = src->zapt->attributes->num_attributes;
-    while (src->major < num_attributes)
-    {
-        Z_AttributeElement *element;
-
-        element = src->zapt->attributes->attributes[src->major];
-        if (src->type == *element->attributeType)
-        {
-            switch (element->which) 
-            {
-            case Z_AttributeValue_numeric:
-                ++(src->major);
-                if (element->attributeSet && attributeSetP)
-                {
-                    oident *attrset;
-
-                    attrset = oid_getentbyoid(element->attributeSet);
-                    *attributeSetP = attrset->value;
-                }
-                return *element->value.numeric;
-                break;
-            case Z_AttributeValue_complex:
-                if (src->minor >= element->value.complex->num_list)
-                    break;
-                if (element->attributeSet && attributeSetP)
-                {
-                    oident *attrset;
-                    
-                    attrset = oid_getentbyoid(element->attributeSet);
-                    *attributeSetP = attrset->value;
-                }
-                if (element->value.complex->list[src->minor]->which ==  
-                    Z_StringOrNumeric_numeric)
-                {
-                    ++(src->minor);
-                    return
-                        *element->value.complex->list[src->minor-1]->u.numeric;
-                }
-                else if (element->value.complex->list[src->minor]->which ==  
-                         Z_StringOrNumeric_string)
-                {
-                    if (!string_value)
-                        break;
-                    ++(src->minor);
-                    *string_value = 
-                        element->value.complex->list[src->minor-1]->u.string;
-                    return -2;
-                }
-                else
-                    break;
-            default:
-                assert(0);
-            }
-        }
-        ++(src->major);
-    }
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static int attr_find(AttrType *src, oid_value *attributeSetP)
-{
-    return attr_find_ex(src, attributeSetP, 0);
-}
-
-static void attr_init(AttrType *src, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
-                       int type)
-{
-    src->zapt = zapt;
-    src->type = type;
-    src->major = 0;
-    src->minor = 0;
-}
-
 #define TERM_COUNT        
        
 struct grep_info {        
@@ -181,8 +97,12 @@ void zebra_term_untrans(ZebraHandle zh, int reg_type,
     {
         const char *cp = zebra_maps_output(zh->reg->zebra_maps,
                                           reg_type, &src);
-        if (!cp && len < IT_MAX_WORD-1)
-            dst[len++] = *src++;
+       if (!cp)
+       {
+           if (len < IT_MAX_WORD-1)
+               dst[len++] = *src;
+           src++;
+       }
         else
             while (*cp && len < IT_MAX_WORD-1)
                 dst[len++] = *cp++;
@@ -229,25 +149,23 @@ static void add_isam_p(const char *name, const char *info,
     assert(*info == sizeof(*p->isam_p_buf));
     memcpy(p->isam_p_buf + p->isam_p_indx, info+1, sizeof(*p->isam_p_buf));
 
-#if 1
     if (p->termset)
     {
         const char *db;
-        int set, use;
         char term_tmp[IT_MAX_WORD];
-        int su_code = 0;
-        int len = key_SU_decode (&su_code, name);
+        int ord = 0;
+        const char *index_name;
+        int len = key_SU_decode (&ord, (const unsigned char *) name);
         
-        zebra_term_untrans  (p->zh, p->reg_type, term_tmp, name+len+1);
-        yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "grep: %d %c %s", su_code, name[len], term_tmp);
-        zebraExplain_lookup_ord (p->zh->reg->zei,
-                                 su_code, &db, &set, &use);
-        yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "grep:  set=%d use=%d db=%s", set, use, db);
+        zebra_term_untrans  (p->zh, p->reg_type, term_tmp, name+len);
+        yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "grep: %d %c %s", ord, name[len], term_tmp);
+        zebraExplain_lookup_ord(p->zh->reg->zei,
+                                ord, 0 /* index_type */, &db, &index_name);
+        yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "grep:  db=%s index=%s", db, index_name);
         
         resultSetAddTerm(p->zh, p->termset, name[len], db,
-                        set, use, term_tmp);
+                        index_name, term_tmp);
     }
-#endif
     (p->isam_p_indx)++;
 }
 
@@ -281,7 +199,7 @@ static int term_pre(ZebraMaps zebra_maps, int reg_type, const char **src,
 }
 
 
-static void esc_str(char *out_buf, int out_size,
+static void esc_str(char *out_buf, size_t out_size,
                    const char *in_buf, int in_size)
 {
     int k;
@@ -816,7 +734,7 @@ static int string_relation(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
     char *term_tmp = term_dict + strlen(term_dict);
     char term_component[2*IT_MAX_WORD+20];
 
-    attr_init(&relation, zapt, 2);
+    attr_init_APT(&relation, zapt, 2);
     relation_value = attr_find(&relation, NULL);
 
     *error_code = 0;
@@ -966,6 +884,8 @@ static int string_relation(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
     case 3:
     case 102:
     case -1:
+        if (!**term_sub)
+            return 1;
         yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "Relation =");
         if (!term_100(zh->reg->zebra_maps, reg_type, term_sub,
                       term_component, space_split, term_dst))
@@ -974,6 +894,12 @@ static int string_relation(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
         strcat(term_tmp, term_component);
         strcat(term_tmp, ")");
        break;
+    case 103:
+        yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "Relation always matches");
+        /* skip to end of term (we don't care what it is) */
+        while (**term_sub != '\0')
+            (*term_sub)++;
+        break;
     default:
        *error_code = YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_RELATION_ATTRIBUTE;
        return 0;
@@ -987,25 +913,35 @@ static ZEBRA_RES string_term(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
                             struct grep_info *grep_info,
                             int reg_type, int complete_flag,
                             int num_bases, char **basenames,
-                            char *term_dst, int xpath_use,
+                            char *term_dst,
+                             const char *xpath_use,
                             struct ord_list **ol);
 
 static ZEBRA_RES term_limits_APT(ZebraHandle zh,
                                 Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
                                 zint *hits_limit_value,
-                                const char **term_ref_id_str)
+                                const char **term_ref_id_str,
+                                NMEM nmem)
 {
     AttrType term_ref_id_attr;
     AttrType hits_limit_attr;
+    int term_ref_id_int;
  
-    attr_init(&hits_limit_attr, zapt, 9);
+    attr_init_APT(&hits_limit_attr, zapt, 11);
     *hits_limit_value  = attr_find(&hits_limit_attr, NULL);
 
-    attr_init(&term_ref_id_attr, zapt, 10);
-    attr_find_ex(&term_ref_id_attr, NULL, term_ref_id_str);
+    attr_init_APT(&term_ref_id_attr, zapt, 10);
+    term_ref_id_int = attr_find_ex(&term_ref_id_attr, NULL, term_ref_id_str);
+    if (term_ref_id_int >= 0)
+    {
+       char *res = nmem_malloc(nmem, 20);
+       sprintf(res, "%d", term_ref_id_int);
+       *term_ref_id_str = res;
+    }
 
     /* no limit given ? */
     if (*hits_limit_value == -1)
+    {
        if (*term_ref_id_str)
        {
            /* use global if term_ref is present */
@@ -1016,6 +952,7 @@ static ZEBRA_RES term_limits_APT(ZebraHandle zh,
            /* no counting if term_ref is not present */
            *hits_limit_value = 0;
        }
+    }
     else if (*hits_limit_value == 0)
     {
        /* 0 is the same as global limit */
@@ -1035,7 +972,8 @@ static ZEBRA_RES term_trunc(ZebraHandle zh,
                            int reg_type, int complete_flag,
                            int num_bases, char **basenames,
                            char *term_dst,
-                           const char *rank_type, int xpath_use,
+                           const char *rank_type, 
+                            const char *xpath_use,
                            NMEM rset_nmem,
                            RSET *rset,
                            struct rset_key_control *kc)
@@ -1046,7 +984,7 @@ static ZEBRA_RES term_trunc(ZebraHandle zh,
     const char *term_ref_id_str = 0;
     *rset = 0;
 
-    term_limits_APT(zh, zapt, &hits_limit_value, &term_ref_id_str);
+    term_limits_APT(zh, zapt, &hits_limit_value, &term_ref_id_str, stream);
     grep_info->isam_p_indx = 0;
     res = string_term(zh, zapt, term_sub, attributeSet, stream, grep_info,
                      reg_type, complete_flag, num_bases, basenames,
@@ -1073,17 +1011,14 @@ static ZEBRA_RES string_term(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
                             struct grep_info *grep_info,
                             int reg_type, int complete_flag,
                             int num_bases, char **basenames,
-                            char *term_dst, int xpath_use,
+                            char *term_dst,
+                             const char *xpath_use,
                             struct ord_list **ol)
 {
     char term_dict[2*IT_MAX_WORD+4000];
     int j, r, base_no;
     AttrType truncation;
     int truncation_value;
-    AttrType use;
-    int use_value;
-    const char *use_string = 0;
-    oid_value curAttributeSet = attributeSet;
     const char *termp;
     struct rpn_char_map_info rcmi;
     int space_split = complete_flag ? 0 : 1;
@@ -1093,28 +1028,20 @@ static ZEBRA_RES string_term(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
     *ol = ord_list_create(stream);
 
     rpn_char_map_prepare (zh->reg, reg_type, &rcmi);
-    attr_init(&use, zapt, 1);
-    use_value = attr_find_ex(&use, &curAttributeSet, &use_string);
-    yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "string_term, use value %d", use_value);
-    attr_init(&truncation, zapt, 5);
+    attr_init_APT(&truncation, zapt, 5);
     truncation_value = attr_find(&truncation, NULL);
     yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "truncation value %d", truncation_value);
 
-    if (use_value == -1)    /* no attribute - assumy "any" */
-        use_value = 1016;
     for (base_no = 0; base_no < num_bases; base_no++)
     {
        int ord = -1;
-       int attr_ok = 0;
        int regex_range = 0;
-       int init_pos = 0;
-        attent attp;
-        data1_local_attribute id_xpath_attr;
-        data1_local_attribute *local_attr;
         int max_pos, prefix_len = 0;
        int relation_error;
+        char ord_buf[32];
+        int ord_len, i;
 
-        termp = *term_sub;
+        termp = *term_sub; /* start of term for each database */
 
         if (zebraExplain_curDatabase (zh->reg->zei, basenames[base_no]))
         {
@@ -1122,129 +1049,33 @@ static ZEBRA_RES string_term(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
                           basenames[base_no]);
             return ZEBRA_FAIL;
         }
-        if (xpath_use > 0 && use_value == -2) 
-        {
-           /* xpath mode and we have a string attribute */
-            attp.local_attributes = &id_xpath_attr;
-            attp.attset_ordinal = VAL_IDXPATH;
-            id_xpath_attr.next = 0;
+        
+        if (zebra_apt_get_ord(zh, zapt, reg_type, xpath_use,
+                              attributeSet, &ord) != ZEBRA_OK)
+            continue;
 
-            use_value = xpath_use;  /* xpath_use as use-attribute now */
-            id_xpath_attr.local = use_value;
-        }
-        else if (curAttributeSet == VAL_IDXPATH && use_value >= 0)
-        {
-           /* X-Path attribute, use numeric value directly */
-            attp.local_attributes = &id_xpath_attr;
-            attp.attset_ordinal = VAL_IDXPATH;
-            id_xpath_attr.next = 0;
-            id_xpath_attr.local = use_value;
-        }
-       else if (use_string &&
-                (ord = zebraExplain_lookup_attr_str(zh->reg->zei,
-                                                    reg_type,
-                                                    use_string)) >= 0)
-       {
-           /* we have a match for a raw string attribute */
-            char ord_buf[32];
-            int i, ord_len;
+       bases_ok++;
 
-            if (prefix_len)
-                term_dict[prefix_len++] = '|';
-            else
-                term_dict[prefix_len++] = '(';
-            
-            ord_len = key_SU_encode (ord, ord_buf);
-            for (i = 0; i<ord_len; i++)
-            {
-                term_dict[prefix_len++] = 1;
-                term_dict[prefix_len++] = ord_buf[i];
-            }
-            attp.local_attributes = 0;  /* no more attributes */
-           *ol = ord_list_append(stream, *ol, ord);
-       }
-        else 
+        *ol = ord_list_append(stream, *ol, ord);
+        ord_len = key_SU_encode (ord, ord_buf);
+        
+        term_dict[prefix_len++] = '(';
+        for (i = 0; i<ord_len; i++)
         {
-           /* lookup in the .att files . Allow string as well */
-            if ((r = att_getentbyatt (zh, &attp, curAttributeSet, use_value,
-                                     use_string)))
-            {
-                yaz_log(YLOG_DEBUG, "att_getentbyatt fail. set=%d use=%d r=%d",
-                       curAttributeSet, use_value, r);
-                if (r == -1)
-                {
-                    /* set was found, but value wasn't defined */
-                    if (use_string)
-                       zebra_setError(zh, 
-                                      YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_USE_ATTRIBUTE,
-                                      use_string);
-                    else
-                       zebra_setError_zint(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_USE_ATTRIBUTE, 
-                                           use_value);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    int oid[OID_SIZE];
-                    struct oident oident;
-                    
-                    oident.proto = PROTO_Z3950;
-                    oident.oclass = CLASS_ATTSET;
-                    oident.value = curAttributeSet;
-                    oid_ent_to_oid (&oident, oid);
-                    
-                   zebra_setError(zh, 
-                                  YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_ATTRIBUTE_SET,
-                                  oident.desc);
-                   
-                }
-                continue;
-            }
+            term_dict[prefix_len++] = 1;  /* our internal regexp escape char */
+            term_dict[prefix_len++] = ord_buf[i];
         }
-       for (local_attr = attp.local_attributes; local_attr;
-            local_attr = local_attr->next)
-       {
-           char ord_buf[32];
-           int i, ord_len;
-           
-           ord = zebraExplain_lookup_attr_su(zh->reg->zei,
-                                             reg_type,
-                                             attp.attset_ordinal,
-                                             local_attr->local);
-           if (ord < 0)
-               continue;
-           *ol = ord_list_append(stream, *ol, ord);
-           if (prefix_len)
-               term_dict[prefix_len++] = '|';
-           else
-               term_dict[prefix_len++] = '(';
-           
-           ord_len = key_SU_encode (ord, ord_buf);
-           for (i = 0; i<ord_len; i++)
-           {
-               term_dict[prefix_len++] = 1;
-               term_dict[prefix_len++] = ord_buf[i];
-           }
-       }
-       bases_ok++;
-        if (prefix_len)
-           attr_ok = 1;
-
         term_dict[prefix_len++] = ')';
-#if REG_TYPE_PREFIX
-        term_dict[prefix_len++] = 1;
-        term_dict[prefix_len++] = reg_type;
-        yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "reg_type = %d", term_dict[prefix_len-1]);
-#endif
         term_dict[prefix_len] = '\0';
         j = prefix_len;
         switch (truncation_value)
         {
         case -1:         /* not specified */
         case 100:        /* do not truncate */
-            if (!string_relation (zh, zapt, &termp, term_dict,
-                                  attributeSet,
-                                  reg_type, space_split, term_dst,
-                                 &relation_error))
+            if (!string_relation(zh, zapt, &termp, term_dict,
+                                 attributeSet,
+                                 reg_type, space_split, term_dst,
+                                &relation_error))
            {
                if (relation_error)
                {
@@ -1308,7 +1139,6 @@ static ZEBRA_RES string_term(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
         case 103:       /* Regexp-2 */
             regex_range = 1;
             term_dict[j++] = '(';
-           init_pos = 2;
             if (!term_103(zh->reg->zebra_maps, reg_type,
                           &termp, term_dict + j, &regex_range,
                          space_split, term_dst))
@@ -1354,21 +1184,19 @@ static ZEBRA_RES string_term(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
                                truncation_value);
            return ZEBRA_FAIL;
         }
-       if (attr_ok)
+       if (1)
        {
            char buf[80];
            const char *input = term_dict + prefix_len;
            esc_str(buf, sizeof(buf), input, strlen(input));
        }
-       if (attr_ok)
-       {
-           yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "dict_lookup_grep: %s", term_dict+prefix_len);
-           r = dict_lookup_grep(zh->reg->dict, term_dict, regex_range,
-                                grep_info, &max_pos, init_pos,
-                                grep_handle);
-           if (r)
-               yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "dict_lookup_grep fail %d", r);
-       }
+        yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "dict_lookup_grep: %s", term_dict+prefix_len);
+        r = dict_lookup_grep(zh->reg->dict, term_dict, regex_range,
+                             grep_info, &max_pos, 
+                             ord_len /* number of "exact" chars */,
+                             grep_handle);
+        if (r)
+            yaz_log(YLOG_WARN, "dict_lookup_grep fail %d", r);
     }
     if (!bases_ok)
         return ZEBRA_FAIL;
@@ -1390,7 +1218,7 @@ static ZEBRA_RES zapt_term_to_utf8(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
     case Z_Term_general:
         if (zh->iconv_to_utf8 != 0)
         {
-            char *inbuf = term->u.general->buf;
+            char *inbuf = (char *) term->u.general->buf;
             size_t inleft = term->u.general->len;
             char *outbuf = termz;
             size_t outleft = IT_MAX_WORD-1;
@@ -1495,14 +1323,17 @@ static ZEBRA_RES grep_info_prepare(ZebraHandle zh,
     grep_info->zh = zh;
     grep_info->reg_type = reg_type;
     grep_info->termset = 0;
-
     if (!zapt)
         return ZEBRA_OK;
-    attr_init(&termset, zapt, 8);
+    attr_init_APT(&termset, zapt, 8);
     termset_value_numeric =
         attr_find_ex(&termset, NULL, &termset_value_string);
     if (termset_value_numeric != -1)
     {
+#if TERMSET_DISABLE
+        zebra_setError(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_SEARCH, "termset");
+        return ZEBRA_FAIL;
+#else
         char resname[32];
         const char *termset_name = 0;
         if (termset_value_numeric != -2)
@@ -1520,6 +1351,7 @@ static ZEBRA_RES grep_info_prepare(ZebraHandle zh,
            zebra_setError(zh, YAZ_BIB1_ILLEGAL_RESULT_SET_NAME, termset_name);
             return ZEBRA_FAIL;
         }
+#endif
     }
     return ZEBRA_OK;
 }
@@ -1527,6 +1359,7 @@ static ZEBRA_RES grep_info_prepare(ZebraHandle zh,
 /**
   \brief Create result set(s) for list of terms
   \param zh Zebra Handle
+  \param zapt Attributes Plust Term (RPN leaf)
   \param termz term as used in query but converted to UTF-8
   \param attributeSet default attribute set
   \param stream memory for result
@@ -1536,9 +1369,9 @@ static ZEBRA_RES grep_info_prepare(ZebraHandle zh,
   \param xpath_use use attribute for X-Path (-1 for no X-path)
   \param num_bases number of databases
   \param basenames array of databases
-  \param rset_mem memory for result sets
+  \param rset_nmem memory for result sets
   \param result_sets output result set for each term in list (output)
-  \param number number of output result sets
+  \param num_result_sets number of output result sets
   \param kc rset key control to be used for created result sets
 */
 static ZEBRA_RES term_list_trunc(ZebraHandle zh,
@@ -1547,7 +1380,8 @@ static ZEBRA_RES term_list_trunc(ZebraHandle zh,
                                 oid_value attributeSet,
                                 NMEM stream,
                                 int reg_type, int complete_flag,
-                                const char *rank_type, int xpath_use,
+                                const char *rank_type,
+                                 const char *xpath_use,
                                 int num_bases, char **basenames, 
                                 NMEM rset_nmem,
                                 RSET **result_sets, int *num_result_sets,
@@ -1595,18 +1429,109 @@ static ZEBRA_RES term_list_trunc(ZebraHandle zh,
        if ((*result_sets)[*num_result_sets] == 0)
            break;
        (*num_result_sets)++;
+
+        if (!*termp)
+            break;
     }
     grep_info_delete(&grep_info);
     return ZEBRA_OK;
 }
 
+static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT_position(ZebraHandle zh,
+                                         Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
+                                         oid_value attributeSet,
+                                         int reg_type,
+                                         int num_bases, char **basenames,
+                                         NMEM rset_nmem,
+                                         RSET *rset,
+                                         struct rset_key_control *kc)
+{
+    RSET *f_set;
+    int base_no;
+    int position_value;
+    int num_sets = 0;
+    AttrType position;
+
+    attr_init_APT(&position, zapt, 3);
+    position_value = attr_find(&position, NULL);
+    switch(position_value)
+    {
+    case 3:
+    case -1:
+        return ZEBRA_OK;
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+        break;
+    default:
+        zebra_setError_zint(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_POSITION_ATTRIBUTE,
+                            position_value);
+        return ZEBRA_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    if (!zebra_maps_is_first_in_field(zh->reg->zebra_maps, reg_type))
+    {
+        zebra_setError_zint(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_POSITION_ATTRIBUTE,
+                            position_value);
+        return ZEBRA_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    if (!zh->reg->isamb)
+    {
+        zebra_setError_zint(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_POSITION_ATTRIBUTE,
+                            position_value);
+        return ZEBRA_FAIL;
+    }
+    f_set = xmalloc(sizeof(RSET) * num_bases);
+    for (base_no = 0; base_no < num_bases; base_no++)
+    {
+       int ord = -1;
+        char ord_buf[32];
+        char term_dict[100];
+        int ord_len;
+        char *val;
+        ISAM_P isam_p;
+
+        if (zebraExplain_curDatabase (zh->reg->zei, basenames[base_no]))
+        {
+           zebra_setError(zh, YAZ_BIB1_DATABASE_UNAVAILABLE,
+                          basenames[base_no]);
+            return ZEBRA_FAIL;
+        }
+        
+        if (zebra_apt_get_ord(zh, zapt, reg_type, 0,
+                              attributeSet, &ord) != ZEBRA_OK)
+            continue;
+
+        ord_len = key_SU_encode (ord, ord_buf);
+        memcpy(term_dict, ord_buf, ord_len);
+        strcpy(term_dict+ord_len, FIRST_IN_FIELD_STR);
+        val = dict_lookup(zh->reg->dict, term_dict);
+        if (!val)
+            continue;
+        assert(*val == sizeof(ISAM_P));
+        memcpy(&isam_p, val+1, sizeof(isam_p));
+        
+        f_set[num_sets++] = rsisamb_create(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope,
+                                           zh->reg->isamb, isam_p, 0);
+        
+    }
+    if (num_sets)
+    {
+        *rset = rset_create_or(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope,
+                               0 /* termid */, num_sets, f_set);
+    }
+    xfree(f_set);
+    return ZEBRA_OK;
+}
+                                         
 static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT_phrase(ZebraHandle zh,
                                       Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
                                       const char *termz_org,
                                       oid_value attributeSet,
                                       NMEM stream,
                                       int reg_type, int complete_flag,
-                                      const char *rank_type, int xpath_use,
+                                      const char *rank_type,
+                                       const char *xpath_use,
                                       int num_bases, char **basenames, 
                                       NMEM rset_nmem,
                                       RSET *rset,
@@ -1621,17 +1546,39 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT_phrase(ZebraHandle zh,
                        num_bases, basenames,
                        rset_nmem,
                        &result_sets, &num_result_sets, kc);
+
     if (res != ZEBRA_OK)
        return res;
+
+    if (num_result_sets > 0)
+    {
+        RSET first_set = 0;
+        res = rpn_search_APT_position(zh, zapt, attributeSet, 
+                                      reg_type,
+                                      num_bases, basenames,
+                                      rset_nmem, &first_set,
+                                      kc);
+        if (res != ZEBRA_OK)
+            return res;
+        if (first_set)
+        {
+            RSET *nsets = nmem_malloc(stream,
+                                      sizeof(RSET) * (num_result_sets+1));
+            nsets[0] = first_set;
+            memcpy(nsets+1, result_sets, sizeof(RSET) * num_result_sets);
+            result_sets = nsets;
+            num_result_sets++;
+        }
+    }
     if (num_result_sets == 0)
-       *rset = rsnull_create (rset_nmem, kc, 0); 
+       *rset = rset_create_null(rset_nmem, kc, 0); 
     else if (num_result_sets == 1)
        *rset = result_sets[0];
     else
-       *rset = rsprox_create(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope,
-                             num_result_sets, result_sets,
-                             1 /* ordered */, 0 /* exclusion */,
-                             3 /* relation */, 1 /* distance */);
+       *rset = rset_create_prox(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope,
+                                 num_result_sets, result_sets,
+                                 1 /* ordered */, 0 /* exclusion */,
+                                 3 /* relation */, 1 /* distance */);
     if (!*rset)
        return ZEBRA_FAIL;
     return ZEBRA_OK;
@@ -1644,7 +1591,7 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT_or_list(ZebraHandle zh,
                                        NMEM stream,
                                        int reg_type, int complete_flag,
                                        const char *rank_type,
-                                       int xpath_use,
+                                        const char *xpath_use,
                                        int num_bases, char **basenames,
                                        NMEM rset_nmem,
                                        RSET *rset,
@@ -1662,12 +1609,12 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT_or_list(ZebraHandle zh,
     if (res != ZEBRA_OK)
        return res;
     if (num_result_sets == 0)
-       *rset = rsnull_create (rset_nmem, kc, 0); 
+       *rset = rset_create_null(rset_nmem, kc, 0); 
     else if (num_result_sets == 1)
        *rset = result_sets[0];
     else
-       *rset = rsmulti_or_create(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope, 0 /* termid */,
-                                 num_result_sets, result_sets);
+       *rset = rset_create_or(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope, 0 /* termid */,
+                               num_result_sets, result_sets);
     if (!*rset)
        return ZEBRA_FAIL;
     return ZEBRA_OK;
@@ -1680,7 +1627,7 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT_and_list(ZebraHandle zh,
                                         NMEM stream,
                                         int reg_type, int complete_flag,
                                         const char *rank_type, 
-                                        int xpath_use,
+                                         const char *xpath_use,
                                         int num_bases, char **basenames,
                                         NMEM rset_nmem,
                                         RSET *rset,
@@ -1699,12 +1646,12 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT_and_list(ZebraHandle zh,
     if (res != ZEBRA_OK)
        return res;
     if (num_result_sets == 0)
-       *rset = rsnull_create (rset_nmem, kc, 0); 
+       *rset = rset_create_null(rset_nmem, kc, 0); 
     else if (num_result_sets == 1)
        *rset = result_sets[0];
     else
-       *rset = rsmulti_and_create(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope,
-                                  num_result_sets, result_sets);
+       *rset = rset_create_and(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope,
+                                num_result_sets, result_sets);
     if (!*rset)
        return ZEBRA_FAIL;
     return ZEBRA_OK;
@@ -1727,38 +1674,59 @@ static int numeric_relation(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
     char *term_tmp = term_dict + strlen(term_dict);
 
     *error_code = 0;
-    attr_init(&relation, zapt, 2);
+    attr_init_APT(&relation, zapt, 2);
     relation_value = attr_find(&relation, NULL);
 
     yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "numeric relation value=%d", relation_value);
 
-    if (!term_100(zh->reg->zebra_maps, reg_type, term_sub, term_tmp, 1,
-                 term_dst))
-        return 0;
-    term_value = atoi (term_tmp);
     switch (relation_value)
     {
     case 1:
         yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "Relation <");
+        if (!term_100(zh->reg->zebra_maps, reg_type, term_sub, term_tmp, 1,
+                      term_dst))
+            return 0;
+        term_value = atoi (term_tmp);
         gen_regular_rel(term_tmp, term_value-1, 1);
         break;
     case 2:
         yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "Relation <=");
+        if (!term_100(zh->reg->zebra_maps, reg_type, term_sub, term_tmp, 1,
+                      term_dst))
+            return 0;
+        term_value = atoi (term_tmp);
         gen_regular_rel(term_tmp, term_value, 1);
         break;
     case 4:
         yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "Relation >=");
+        if (!term_100(zh->reg->zebra_maps, reg_type, term_sub, term_tmp, 1,
+                      term_dst))
+            return 0;
+        term_value = atoi (term_tmp);
         gen_regular_rel(term_tmp, term_value, 0);
         break;
     case 5:
         yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "Relation >");
+        if (!term_100(zh->reg->zebra_maps, reg_type, term_sub, term_tmp, 1,
+                      term_dst))
+            return 0;
+        term_value = atoi (term_tmp);
         gen_regular_rel(term_tmp, term_value+1, 0);
         break;
     case -1:
     case 3:
         yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "Relation =");
+        if (!term_100(zh->reg->zebra_maps, reg_type, term_sub, term_tmp, 1,
+                      term_dst))
+            return 0;
+        term_value = atoi (term_tmp);
         sprintf(term_tmp, "(0*%d)", term_value);
        break;
+    case 103:
+        /* term_tmp untouched.. */
+        while (**term_sub != '\0')
+            (*term_sub)++;
+        break;
     default:
        *error_code = YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_RELATION_ATTRIBUTE;
        return 0;
@@ -1774,120 +1742,59 @@ static int numeric_relation(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
 
 static ZEBRA_RES numeric_term(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
                              const char **term_sub, 
-                             oid_value attributeSet,
+                             oid_value attributeSet, NMEM stream,
                              struct grep_info *grep_info,
                              int reg_type, int complete_flag,
                              int num_bases, char **basenames,
-                             char *term_dst, int xpath_use, NMEM stream)
+                             char *term_dst, 
+                              const char *xpath_use,
+                              struct ord_list **ol)
 {
     char term_dict[2*IT_MAX_WORD+2];
-    int r, base_no;
-    AttrType use;
-    int use_value;
-    const char *use_string = 0;
-    oid_value curAttributeSet = attributeSet;
+    int base_no;
     const char *termp;
     struct rpn_char_map_info rcmi;
 
     int bases_ok = 0;     /* no of databases with OK attribute */
 
-    rpn_char_map_prepare (zh->reg, reg_type, &rcmi);
-    attr_init(&use, zapt, 1);
-    use_value = attr_find_ex(&use, &curAttributeSet, &use_string);
+    *ol = ord_list_create(stream);
 
-    if (use_value == -1)
-        use_value = 1016;
+    rpn_char_map_prepare (zh->reg, reg_type, &rcmi);
 
     for (base_no = 0; base_no < num_bases; base_no++)
     {
-        attent attp;
-        data1_local_attribute id_xpath_attr;
-        data1_local_attribute *local_attr;
         int max_pos, prefix_len = 0;
        int relation_error = 0;
+        int ord, ord_len, i;
+        char ord_buf[32];
 
         termp = *term_sub;
-        if (use_value == -2)  /* string attribute (assume IDXPATH/any) */
-        {
-            use_value = xpath_use;
-            attp.local_attributes = &id_xpath_attr;
-            attp.attset_ordinal = VAL_IDXPATH;
-            id_xpath_attr.next = 0;
-            id_xpath_attr.local = use_value;
-        }
-        else if (curAttributeSet == VAL_IDXPATH)
-        {
-            attp.local_attributes = &id_xpath_attr;
-            attp.attset_ordinal = VAL_IDXPATH;
-            id_xpath_attr.next = 0;
-            id_xpath_attr.local = use_value;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            if ((r = att_getentbyatt (zh, &attp, curAttributeSet, use_value,
-                                     use_string)))
-            {
-                yaz_log(YLOG_DEBUG, "att_getentbyatt fail. set=%d use=%d r=%d",
-                      curAttributeSet, use_value, r);
-                if (r == -1)
-                {
-                    if (use_string)
-                       zebra_setError(zh, 
-                                      YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_USE_ATTRIBUTE,
-                                      use_string);
-                    else
-                       zebra_setError_zint(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_USE_ATTRIBUTE, 
-                                           use_value);
-                }
-                else
-                   zebra_setError(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_ATTRIBUTE_SET, 0);
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
+
         if (zebraExplain_curDatabase (zh->reg->zei, basenames[base_no]))
         {
            zebra_setError(zh, YAZ_BIB1_DATABASE_UNAVAILABLE,
                           basenames[base_no]);
             return ZEBRA_FAIL;
         }
-        for (local_attr = attp.local_attributes; local_attr;
-             local_attr = local_attr->next)
-        {
-            int ord;
-            char ord_buf[32];
-            int i, ord_len;
-
-            ord = zebraExplain_lookup_attr_su(zh->reg->zei,
-                                             reg_type,
-                                             attp.attset_ordinal,
-                                             local_attr->local);
-            if (ord < 0)
-                continue;
-            if (prefix_len)
-                term_dict[prefix_len++] = '|';
-            else
-                term_dict[prefix_len++] = '(';
 
-            ord_len = key_SU_encode (ord, ord_buf);
-            for (i = 0; i<ord_len; i++)
-            {
-                term_dict[prefix_len++] = 1;
-                term_dict[prefix_len++] = ord_buf[i];
-            }
-        }
-        if (!prefix_len)
-        {
-           zebra_setError_zint(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_USE_ATTRIBUTE, use_value);
+        if (zebra_apt_get_ord(zh, zapt, reg_type, xpath_use,
+                              attributeSet, &ord) != ZEBRA_OK)
             continue;
-        }
         bases_ok++;
+
+        *ol = ord_list_append(stream, *ol, ord);
+
+        ord_len = key_SU_encode (ord, ord_buf);
+
+        term_dict[prefix_len++] = '(';
+        for (i = 0; i < ord_len; i++)
+        {
+            term_dict[prefix_len++] = 1;
+            term_dict[prefix_len++] = ord_buf[i];
+        }
         term_dict[prefix_len++] = ')';
-#if REG_TYPE_PREFIX    
-        term_dict[prefix_len++] = 1;
-        term_dict[prefix_len++] = reg_type;
-        yaz_log(YLOG_DEBUG, "reg_type = %d", term_dict[prefix_len-1]);
-#endif
         term_dict[prefix_len] = '\0';
+
         if (!numeric_relation(zh, zapt, &termp, term_dict,
                              attributeSet, grep_info, &max_pos, reg_type,
                              term_dst, &relation_error))
@@ -1915,7 +1822,8 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT_numeric(ZebraHandle zh,
                                        oid_value attributeSet,
                                        NMEM stream,
                                        int reg_type, int complete_flag,
-                                       const char *rank_type, int xpath_use,
+                                       const char *rank_type, 
+                                        const char *xpath_use,
                                        int num_bases, char **basenames,
                                        NMEM rset_nmem,
                                        RSET *rset,
@@ -1931,13 +1839,14 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT_numeric(ZebraHandle zh,
     zint hits_limit_value;
     const char *term_ref_id_str = 0;
 
-    term_limits_APT(zh, zapt, &hits_limit_value, &term_ref_id_str);
+    term_limits_APT(zh, zapt, &hits_limit_value, &term_ref_id_str, stream);
 
     yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "APT_numeric t='%s'", termz);
     if (grep_info_prepare(zh, zapt, &grep_info, reg_type) == ZEBRA_FAIL)
         return ZEBRA_FAIL;
     while (1)
     { 
+        struct ord_list *ol;
        if (alloc_sets == num_result_sets)
        {
            int add = 10;
@@ -1950,10 +1859,9 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT_numeric(ZebraHandle zh,
        }
         yaz_log(YLOG_DEBUG, "APT_numeric termp=%s", termp);
         grep_info.isam_p_indx = 0;
-        res = numeric_term(zh, zapt, &termp, attributeSet, &grep_info,
+        res = numeric_term(zh, zapt, &termp, attributeSet, stream, &grep_info,
                           reg_type, complete_flag, num_bases, basenames,
-                          term_dst, xpath_use,
-                          stream);
+                          term_dst, xpath_use, &ol);
        if (res == ZEBRA_FAIL || termp == 0)
            break;
         yaz_log(YLOG_DEBUG, "term: %s", term_dst);
@@ -1963,30 +1871,28 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT_numeric(ZebraHandle zh,
                       strlen(term_dst), rank_type,
                       0 /* preserve position */,
                       zapt->term->which, rset_nmem, 
-                      kc, kc->scope, 0, reg_type,
+                      kc, kc->scope, ol, reg_type,
                       hits_limit_value,
                       term_ref_id_str);
        if (!result_sets[num_result_sets])
            break;
        num_result_sets++;
+        if (!*termp)
+            break;
     }
     grep_info_delete(&grep_info);
-    if (termp)
-    {
-       int i;
-       for (i = 0; i<num_result_sets; i++)
-           rset_delete(result_sets[i]);
-       return ZEBRA_FAIL;
-    }
+
+    if (res != ZEBRA_OK)
+        return res;
     if (num_result_sets == 0)
-        *rset = rsnull_create(rset_nmem, kc, 0);
-    if (num_result_sets == 1)
+        *rset = rset_create_null(rset_nmem, kc, 0);
+    else if (num_result_sets == 1)
         *rset = result_sets[0];
     else
-       *rset = rsmulti_and_create(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope,
-                                  num_result_sets, result_sets);
+        *rset = rset_create_and(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope,
+                                num_result_sets, result_sets);
     if (!*rset)
-       return ZEBRA_FAIL;
+        return ZEBRA_FAIL;
     return ZEBRA_OK;
 }
 
@@ -2002,8 +1908,8 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT_local(ZebraHandle zh,
     RSFD rsfd;
     struct it_key key;
     int sys;
-    *rset = rstemp_create(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope,
-                         res_get (zh->res, "setTmpDir"),0 );
+    *rset = rset_create_temp(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope,
+                             res_get (zh->res, "setTmpDir"),0 );
     rsfd = rset_open(*rset, RSETF_WRITE);
     
     sys = atoi(termz);
@@ -2034,7 +1940,7 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_sort_spec(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
     oident oe;
     char termz[20];
     
-    attr_init(&sort_relation_type, zapt, 7);
+    attr_init_APT(&sort_relation_type, zapt, 7);
     sort_relation_value = attr_find(&sort_relation_type, &attributeSet);
 
     if (!sort_sequence->specs)
@@ -2090,20 +1996,21 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_sort_spec(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
     sks->which = Z_SortKeySpec_null;
     sks->u.null = odr_nullval ();
     sort_sequence->specs[i] = sks;
-    *rset = rsnull_create (rset_nmem, kc, 0);
+    *rset = rset_create_null(rset_nmem, kc, 0);
     return ZEBRA_OK;
 }
 
 
-static int parse_xpath(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
-                       oid_value attributeSet,
-                       struct xpath_location_step *xpath, int max, NMEM mem)
+static int rpn_check_xpath(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
+                           oid_value attributeSet,
+                           struct xpath_location_step *xpath, int max,
+                           NMEM mem)
 {
     oid_value curAttributeSet = attributeSet;
     AttrType use;
     const char *use_string = 0;
     
-    attr_init(&use, zapt, 1);
+    attr_init_APT(&use, zapt, 1);
     attr_find_ex(&use, &curAttributeSet, &use_string);
 
     if (!use_string || *use_string != '/')
@@ -2115,8 +2022,9 @@ static int parse_xpath(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
                
 
 static RSET xpath_trunc(ZebraHandle zh, NMEM stream,
-                        int reg_type, const char *term, int use,
-                        oid_value curAttributeSet, NMEM rset_nmem,
+                        int reg_type, const char *term, 
+                        const char *xpath_use,
+                        NMEM rset_nmem,
                        struct rset_key_control *kc)
 {
     RSET rset;
@@ -2124,17 +2032,19 @@ static RSET xpath_trunc(ZebraHandle zh, NMEM stream,
     char term_dict[2048];
     char ord_buf[32];
     int prefix_len = 0;
-    int ord = zebraExplain_lookup_attr_su(zh->reg->zei, reg_type,
-                                         curAttributeSet, use);
+    int ord = zebraExplain_lookup_attr_str(zh->reg->zei, 
+                                           zinfo_index_category_index,
+                                           reg_type,
+                                           xpath_use);
     int ord_len, i, r, max_pos;
     int term_type = Z_Term_characterString;
     const char *flags = "void";
 
     if (grep_info_prepare(zh, 0 /* zapt */, &grep_info, '0') == ZEBRA_FAIL)
-        return rsnull_create(rset_nmem, kc, 0);
+        return rset_create_null(rset_nmem, kc, 0);
     
     if (ord < 0)
-        return rsnull_create(rset_nmem, kc, 0);
+        return rset_create_null(rset_nmem, kc, 0);
     if (prefix_len)
         term_dict[prefix_len++] = '|';
     else
@@ -2147,10 +2057,6 @@ static RSET xpath_trunc(ZebraHandle zh, NMEM stream,
         term_dict[prefix_len++] = ord_buf[i];
     }
     term_dict[prefix_len++] = ')';
-#if REG_TYPE_PREFIX
-    term_dict[prefix_len++] = 1;
-    term_dict[prefix_len++] = reg_type;
-#endif
     strcpy(term_dict+prefix_len, term);
     
     grep_info.isam_p_indx = 0;
@@ -2169,7 +2075,6 @@ static RSET xpath_trunc(ZebraHandle zh, NMEM stream,
 
 static
 ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_xpath(ZebraHandle zh,
-                          oid_value attributeSet,
                           int num_bases, char **basenames,
                           NMEM stream, const char *rank_type, RSET rset,
                           int xpath_len, struct xpath_location_step *xpath,
@@ -2177,9 +2082,9 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_xpath(ZebraHandle zh,
                           RSET *rset_out,
                           struct rset_key_control *kc)
 {
-    oid_value curAttributeSet = attributeSet;
     int base_no;
     int i;
+    int always_matches = rset ? 0 : 1;
 
     if (xpath_len < 0)
     {
@@ -2194,8 +2099,6 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_xpath(ZebraHandle zh,
 
     }
 
-    curAttributeSet = VAL_IDXPATH;
-
     /*
       //a    ->    a/.*
       //a/b  ->    b/a/.*
@@ -2231,42 +2134,33 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_xpath(ZebraHandle zh,
         }
         while (--level >= 0)
         {
-            char xpath_rev[128];
-            int i, len;
+            WRBUF xpath_rev = wrbuf_alloc();
+            int i;
             RSET rset_start_tag = 0, rset_end_tag = 0, rset_attr = 0;
 
-            *xpath_rev = 0;
-            len = 0;
             for (i = level; i >= 1; --i)
             {
                 const char *cp = xpath[i].part;
                 if (*cp)
                 {
-                    for (;*cp; cp++)
+                    for (; *cp; cp++)
+                    {
                         if (*cp == '*')
-                        {
-                            memcpy (xpath_rev + len, "[^/]*", 5);
-                            len += 5;
-                        }
+                            wrbuf_puts(xpath_rev, "[^/]*");
                         else if (*cp == ' ')
-                        {
-
-                            xpath_rev[len++] = 1;
-                            xpath_rev[len++] = ' ';
-                        }
-
+                            wrbuf_puts(xpath_rev, "\001 ");
                         else
-                            xpath_rev[len++] = *cp;
-                    xpath_rev[len++] = '/';
+                            wrbuf_putc(xpath_rev, *cp);
+
+                        /* wrbuf_putc does not null-terminate , but
+                           wrbuf_puts below ensures it does.. so xpath_rev
+                           is OK iff length is > 0 */
+                    }
+                    wrbuf_puts(xpath_rev, "/");
                 }
                 else if (i == 1)  /* // case */
-                {
-                    xpath_rev[len++] = '.';
-                    xpath_rev[len++] = '*';
-                }
+                    wrbuf_puts(xpath_rev, ".*");
             }
-            xpath_rev[len] = 0;
-
             if (xpath[level].predicate &&
                 xpath[level].predicate->which == XPATH_PREDICATE_RELATION &&
                 xpath[level].predicate->u.relation.name[0])
@@ -2288,28 +2182,41 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_xpath(ZebraHandle zh,
                 }
                 wrbuf_puts(wbuf, "");
                 rset_attr = xpath_trunc(
-                    zh, stream, '0', wrbuf_buf(wbuf), 3, 
-                    curAttributeSet, rset_nmem, kc);
+                    zh, stream, '0', wrbuf_buf(wbuf), ZEBRA_XPATH_ATTR_NAME, 
+                    rset_nmem, kc);
                 wrbuf_free(wbuf, 1);
             } 
             else 
             {
                 if (!first_path)
+                {
+                    wrbuf_free(xpath_rev, 1);
                     continue;
+                }
             }
-            yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "xpath_rev (%d) = %s", level, xpath_rev);
-            if (strlen(xpath_rev))
+            yaz_log(log_level_rpn, "xpath_rev (%d) = %.*s", level, 
+                    wrbuf_len(xpath_rev), wrbuf_buf(xpath_rev));
+            if (wrbuf_len(xpath_rev))
             {
                 rset_start_tag = xpath_trunc(zh, stream, '0', 
-                        xpath_rev, 1, curAttributeSet, rset_nmem, kc);
-            
-                rset_end_tag = xpath_trunc(zh, stream, '0', 
-                        xpath_rev, 2, curAttributeSet, rset_nmem, kc);
-
-                rset = rsbetween_create(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope,
-                                       rset_start_tag, rset,
-                                       rset_end_tag, rset_attr);
+                                             wrbuf_buf(xpath_rev),
+                                             ZEBRA_XPATH_ELM_BEGIN, 
+                                             rset_nmem, kc);
+                if (always_matches)
+                    rset = rset_start_tag;
+                else
+                {
+                    rset_end_tag = xpath_trunc(zh, stream, '0', 
+                                               wrbuf_buf(xpath_rev),
+                                               ZEBRA_XPATH_ELM_END, 
+                                               rset_nmem, kc);
+                    
+                    rset = rset_create_between(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope,
+                                               rset_start_tag, rset,
+                                               rset_end_tag, rset_attr);
+                }
             }
+            wrbuf_free(xpath_rev, 1);
             first_path = 0;
         }
     }
@@ -2317,6 +2224,8 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_xpath(ZebraHandle zh,
     return ZEBRA_OK;
 }
 
+#define MAX_XPATH_STEPS 10
+
 static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
                                oid_value attributeSet, NMEM stream,
                                Z_SortKeySpecList *sort_sequence,
@@ -2333,8 +2242,8 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
     int sort_flag;
     char termz[IT_MAX_WORD+1];
     int xpath_len;
-    int xpath_use = 0;
-    struct xpath_location_step xpath[10];
+    const char *xpath_use = 0;
+    struct xpath_location_step xpath[MAX_XPATH_STEPS];
 
     if (!log_level_set)
     {
@@ -2356,12 +2265,31 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
         return rpn_sort_spec(zh, zapt, attributeSet, stream, sort_sequence,
                             rank_type, rset_nmem, rset, kc);
     /* consider if an X-Path query is used */
-    xpath_len = parse_xpath(zh, zapt, attributeSet, xpath, 10, stream);
+    xpath_len = rpn_check_xpath(zh, zapt, attributeSet, 
+                                xpath, MAX_XPATH_STEPS, stream);
     if (xpath_len >= 0)
     {
-        xpath_use = 1016;  /* searching for element by default */
         if (xpath[xpath_len-1].part[0] == '@') 
-            xpath_use = 1015;  /* last step an attribute .. */
+            xpath_use = ZEBRA_XPATH_ATTR_CDATA;  /* last step is attribute  */
+        else
+            xpath_use = ZEBRA_XPATH_CDATA;  /* searching for cdata */        
+
+        if (1)
+        {
+            AttrType relation;
+            int relation_value;
+
+            attr_init_APT(&relation, zapt, 2);
+            relation_value = attr_find(&relation, NULL);
+
+            if (relation_value == 103) /* alwaysmatches */
+            {
+                *rset = 0; /* signal no "term" set */
+                return rpn_search_xpath(zh, num_bases, basenames,
+                                        stream, rank_type, *rset, 
+                                        xpath_len, xpath, rset_nmem, rset, kc);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /* search using one of the various search type strategies
@@ -2411,14 +2339,14 @@ static ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_APT(ZebraHandle zh, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
     }
     else
     {
-       zebra_setError(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_STRUCTURE_ATTRIBUTE, 0);
+       zebra_setError(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_SEARCH, 0);
        res = ZEBRA_FAIL;
     }
     if (res != ZEBRA_OK)
        return res;
     if (!*rset)
        return ZEBRA_FAIL;
-    return rpn_search_xpath(zh, attributeSet, num_bases, basenames,
+    return rpn_search_xpath(zh, num_bases, basenames,
                            stream, rank_type, *rset, 
                            xpath_len, xpath, rset_nmem, rset, kc);
 }
@@ -2536,20 +2464,20 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_structure(ZebraHandle zh, Z_RPNStructure *zs,
            switch (zop->which)
            {
            case Z_Operator_and:
-               rset = rsmulti_and_create(rset_nmem, kc,
-                                         kc->scope,
-                                         *num_result_sets, *result_sets);
+               rset = rset_create_and(rset_nmem, kc,
+                                       kc->scope,
+                                       *num_result_sets, *result_sets);
                break;
            case Z_Operator_or:
-               rset = rsmulti_or_create(rset_nmem, kc,
-                                        kc->scope, 0, /* termid */
-                                        *num_result_sets, *result_sets);
+               rset = rset_create_or(rset_nmem, kc,
+                                      kc->scope, 0, /* termid */
+                                      *num_result_sets, *result_sets);
                break;
            case Z_Operator_and_not:
-               rset = rsbool_create_not(rset_nmem, kc,
-                                        kc->scope,
-                                        (*result_sets)[0],
-                                        (*result_sets)[1]);
+               rset = rset_create_not(rset_nmem, kc,
+                                       kc->scope,
+                                       (*result_sets)[0],
+                                       (*result_sets)[1]);
                break;
            case Z_Operator_prox:
                if (zop->u.prox->which != Z_ProximityOperator_known)
@@ -2568,14 +2496,14 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_search_structure(ZebraHandle zh, Z_RPNStructure *zs,
                }
                else
                {
-                   rset = rsprox_create(rset_nmem, kc,
-                                        kc->scope,
-                                        *num_result_sets, *result_sets, 
-                                        *zop->u.prox->ordered,
-                                        (!zop->u.prox->exclusion ? 
-                                         0 : *zop->u.prox->exclusion),
-                                        *zop->u.prox->relationType,
-                                        *zop->u.prox->distance );
+                   rset = rset_create_prox(rset_nmem, kc,
+                                            kc->scope,
+                                            *num_result_sets, *result_sets, 
+                                            *zop->u.prox->ordered,
+                                            (!zop->u.prox->exclusion ? 
+                                             0 : *zop->u.prox->exclusion),
+                                            *zop->u.prox->relationType,
+                                            *zop->u.prox->distance );
                }
                break;
            default:
@@ -2659,6 +2587,10 @@ static int scan_handle (char *name, const char *info, int pos, void *client)
     else
         idx = - pos - 1;
 
+    /* skip special terms.. of no interest */
+    if (name[len_prefix] < 4)
+        return 1;
+
     if (idx < 0)
        return 0;
     scan_info->list[idx].term = (char *)
@@ -2726,6 +2658,8 @@ static void count_set(ZebraHandle zh, RSET rset, zint *count)
     *count = rset->hits_count;
 }
 
+#define RPN_MAX_ORDS 32
+
 ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
                   oid_value attributeset,
                   int num_bases, char **basenames,
@@ -2739,19 +2673,12 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
     int after;
     int base_no;
     char termz[IT_MAX_WORD+20];
-    AttrType use;
-    int use_value;
-    const char *use_string = 0;
     struct scan_info *scan_info_array;
     ZebraScanEntry *glist;
-    int ords[32], ord_no = 0;
-    int ptr[32];
-
-    int bases_ok = 0;     /* no of databases with OK attribute */
-    int errCode = 0;      /* err code (if any is not OK) */
-    char *errString = 0;  /* addinfo */
+    int ords[RPN_MAX_ORDS], ord_no = 0;
+    int ptr[RPN_MAX_ORDS];
 
-    unsigned reg_id;
+    unsigned index_type;
     char *search_type = NULL;
     char rank_type[128];
     int complete_flag;
@@ -2770,7 +2697,7 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
         AttrType termset;
         int termset_value_numeric;
         const char *termset_value_string;
-        attr_init(&termset, zapt, 8);
+        attr_init_APT(&termset, zapt, 8);
         termset_value_numeric =
             attr_find_ex(&termset, NULL, &termset_value_string);
         if (termset_value_numeric != -1)
@@ -2794,24 +2721,15 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
     yaz_log(YLOG_DEBUG, "position = %d, num = %d set=%d",
            pos, num, attributeset);
         
-    attr_init(&use, zapt, 1);
-    use_value = attr_find_ex(&use, &attributeset, &use_string);
-
-    if (zebra_maps_attr(zh->reg->zebra_maps, zapt, &reg_id, &search_type,
+    if (zebra_maps_attr(zh->reg->zebra_maps, zapt, &index_type, &search_type,
                        rank_type, &complete_flag, &sort_flag))
     {
         *num_entries = 0;
        zebra_setError(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE, 0);
         return ZEBRA_FAIL;
     }
-    yaz_log(YLOG_DEBUG, "use_value = %d", use_value);
-
-    if (use_value == -1)
-        use_value = 1016;
-    for (base_no = 0; base_no < num_bases && ord_no < 32; base_no++)
+    for (base_no = 0; base_no < num_bases && ord_no < RPN_MAX_ORDS; base_no++)
     {
-       data1_local_attribute *local_attr;
-       attent attp;
        int ord;
 
        if (zebraExplain_curDatabase (zh->reg->zei, basenames[base_no]))
@@ -2821,63 +2739,15 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
            *num_entries = 0;
            return ZEBRA_FAIL;
        }
-
-       if (use_string &&
-           (ord = zebraExplain_lookup_attr_str(zh->reg->zei, reg_id,
-                                               use_string)) >= 0)
-       {
-           /* we have a match for a raw string attribute */
-           if (ord > 0)
-               ords[ord_no++] = ord;
-            attp.local_attributes = 0;  /* no more attributes */
-       }
-       else
-       {
-           int r;
-           
-           if ((r = att_getentbyatt (zh, &attp, attributeset, use_value,
-                                     use_string)))
-           {
-               yaz_log(YLOG_DEBUG, "att_getentbyatt fail. set=%d use=%d",
-                       attributeset, use_value);
-               if (r == -1)
-               {
-                   errCode = YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_USE_ATTRIBUTE;
-                    if (use_string)
-                       zebra_setError(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_USE_ATTRIBUTE,
-                                      use_string);
-                    else
-                       zebra_setError_zint(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_USE_ATTRIBUTE,
-                                           use_value);
-               }   
-               else
-               {
-                   zebra_setError(zh, YAZ_BIB1_UNSUPP_ATTRIBUTE_SET, 0);
-               }
-               continue;
-           }
-       }
-       bases_ok++;
-       for (local_attr = attp.local_attributes; local_attr && ord_no < 32;
-            local_attr = local_attr->next)
-       {
-           ord = zebraExplain_lookup_attr_su(zh->reg->zei, reg_id,
-                                             attp.attset_ordinal,
-                                             local_attr->local);
-           if (ord > 0)
-               ords[ord_no++] = ord;
-       }
-    }
-    if (!bases_ok && errCode)
-    {
-       zebra_setError(zh, errCode, errString);
-        *num_entries = 0;
-       return ZEBRA_FAIL;
+        if (zebra_apt_get_ord(zh, zapt, index_type, 0, attributeset, &ord) 
+            != ZEBRA_OK)
+            continue;
+        ords[ord_no++] = ord;
     }
     if (ord_no == 0)
     {
         *num_entries = 0;
-        return ZEBRA_OK;
+        return ZEBRA_FAIL;
     }
     /* prepare dictionary scanning */
     if (num < 1)
@@ -2903,7 +2773,7 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
         struct scan_info *scan_info = scan_info_array + i;
         struct rpn_char_map_info rcmi;
 
-        rpn_char_map_prepare (zh->reg, reg_id, &rcmi);
+        rpn_char_map_prepare (zh->reg, index_type, &rcmi);
 
         scan_info->before = before;
         scan_info->after = after;
@@ -2915,13 +2785,11 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
             scan_info->list[j].term = NULL;
 
         prefix_len += key_SU_encode (ords[i], termz + prefix_len);
-#if REG_TYPE_PREFIX
-        termz[prefix_len++] = reg_id;
-#endif
         termz[prefix_len] = 0;
         strcpy(scan_info->prefix, termz);
 
-        if (trans_scan_term(zh, zapt, termz+prefix_len, reg_id) == ZEBRA_FAIL)
+        if (trans_scan_term(zh, zapt, termz+prefix_len, index_type) == 
+            ZEBRA_FAIL)
             return ZEBRA_FAIL;
        
         dict_scan(zh->reg->dict, termz, &before_tmp, &after_tmp,
@@ -2964,12 +2832,12 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
        if (lo >= 0)
        {
            /* get result set for first term */
-           zebra_term_untrans_iconv(zh, stream->mem, reg_id,
+           zebra_term_untrans_iconv(zh, stream->mem, index_type,
                                     &glist[lo].term, mterm);
            rset = rset_trunc(zh, &scan_info_array[j0].list[ptr[j0]].isam_p, 1,
                              glist[lo].term, strlen(glist[lo].term),
                              NULL, 0, zapt->term->which, rset_nmem, 
-                             kc, kc->scope, 0, reg_id, 0 /* hits_limit */,
+                             kc, kc->scope, 0, index_type, 0 /* hits_limit */,
                              0 /* term_ref_id_str */);
        }
        ptr[j0]++; /* move index for this set .. */
@@ -2991,11 +2859,11 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
                            glist[lo].term,
                            strlen(glist[lo].term), NULL, 0,
                            zapt->term->which,rset_nmem,
-                           kc, kc->scope, 0, reg_id, 0 /* hits_limit */,
+                           kc, kc->scope, 0, index_type, 0 /* hits_limit */,
                            0 /* term_ref_id_str */ );
-                   rset = rsmulti_or_create(rset_nmem, kc,
-                                            kc->scope, 0 /* termid */,
-                                            2, rsets);
+                   rset = rset_create_or(rset_nmem, kc,
+                                          kc->scope, 0 /* termid */,
+                                          2, rsets);
                }
                 ptr[j]++;
             }
@@ -3010,9 +2878,7 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
                rsets[0] = rset;
                rsets[1] = rset_dup(limit_set);
                
-               rset = rsmulti_and_create(rset_nmem, kc,
-                                         kc->scope,
-                                         2, rsets);
+               rset = rset_create_and(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope, 2, rsets);
            }
            /* count it */
            count_set(zh, rset, &count);
@@ -3058,14 +2924,14 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
        if (j0 == -1)
            break;
        
-       zebra_term_untrans_iconv(zh, stream->mem, reg_id,
+       zebra_term_untrans_iconv(zh, stream->mem, index_type,
                                 &glist[lo].term, mterm);
        
        rset = rset_trunc
            (zh, &scan_info_array[j0].list[before-1-ptr[j0]].isam_p, 1,
             glist[lo].term, strlen(glist[lo].term),
             NULL, 0, zapt->term->which, rset_nmem,
-            kc, kc->scope, 0, reg_id, 0 /* hits_limit */,
+            kc, kc->scope, 0, index_type, 0 /* hits_limit */,
             0 /* term_ref_id_str */);
        
        ptr[j0]++;
@@ -3085,10 +2951,10 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
                    glist[lo].term,
                    strlen(glist[lo].term), NULL, 0,
                    zapt->term->which, rset_nmem,
-                   kc, kc->scope, 0, reg_id, 0 /* hits_limit */,
+                   kc, kc->scope, 0, index_type, 0 /* hits_limit */,
                    0 /* term_ref_id_str */);
-               rset = rsmulti_or_create(rset_nmem, kc,
-                                        kc->scope, 0 /* termid */, 2, rsets);
+               rset = rset_create_or(rset_nmem, kc,
+                                      kc->scope, 0 /* termid */, 2, rsets);
                
                ptr[j]++;
            }
@@ -3099,8 +2965,7 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
            rsets[0] = rset;
            rsets[1] = rset_dup(limit_set);
            
-           rset = rsmulti_and_create(rset_nmem, kc,
-                                     kc->scope, 2, rsets);
+           rset = rset_create_and(rset_nmem, kc, kc->scope, 2, rsets);
        }
        count_set(zh, rset, &count);
        glist[lo].occurrences = count;
@@ -3128,3 +2993,11 @@ ZEBRA_RES rpn_scan(ZebraHandle zh, ODR stream, Z_AttributesPlusTerm *zapt,
     return ZEBRA_OK;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ * vim: shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab
+ */
+