+An exception carries the following pieces of information:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item error-code
+
+A numeric code that specifies the type of error. This can be checked
+for equality with known values, so that intelligent applications can
+take appropriate action.
+
+=item error-message
+
+A human-readable message corresponding with the code. This can be
+shown to users, but its value should not be tested, as it could vary
+in different versions or under different locales.
+
+=item additional information [optional]
+
+A string containing information specific to the error-code. For
+example, when the error-code is the BIB-1 diagnostic 109 ("Database
+unavailable"), the additional information is the name of the database
+that the application tried to use. For some error-codes, there is no
+additional information at all; for some others, the additional
+information is undefined and may just be an human-readable string.
+
+=item diagnostic set [optional]
+
+A short string specifying the diagnostic set from which the error-code
+was drawn: for example, C<ZOOM> for a ZOOM-specific error such as
+C<ZOOM::Error::MEMORY> ("out of memory"), and C<BIB-1> for a Z39.50
+error-code drawn from the BIB-1 diagnostic set.
+
+=back
+
+In theory, the error-code should be interpreted in the context of the
+diagnostic set from which it is drawn; in practice, nearly all errors
+are from either the ZOOM or BIB-1 diagnostic sets, and the codes in
+those sets have been chosen so as not to overlap, so the diagnostic
+set can usually be ignored.
+
+See the description of the C<Exception> class in the ZOOM Abstract
+API at
+http://zoom.z3950.org/api/zoom-current.html#3.7
+