X-Git-Url: http://git.indexdata.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Frelevance.c;h=54bebb5a92168ec818fa03fc964a31593d05e199;hb=c24c7254b8a48abef8df4e195405f5e58b8aaf43;hp=1a9f4d7415e251e057de0fd0ffb59f3d50cf691a;hpb=e107b0011a295ccc61502d6e5ea79d9125a3fbb4;p=pazpar2-moved-to-github.git

diff --git a/src/relevance.c b/src/relevance.c
index 1a9f4d7..54bebb5 100644
--- a/src/relevance.c
+++ b/src/relevance.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* This file is part of Pazpar2.
-   Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Index Data
+   Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Index Data
 
 Pazpar2 is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
@@ -17,262 +17,337 @@ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 
 */
 
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#include <cconfig.h>
+#include <config.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
 #include "relevance.h"
-#include "pazpar2.h"
+#include "session.h"
 
-#define USE_TRIE 0
+#ifdef WIN32
+#define log2(x) (log(x)/log(2))
+#endif
 
 struct relevance
 {
     int *doc_frequency_vec;
+    int *term_frequency_vec_tmp;
+    int *term_pos;
     int vec_len;
-#if USE_TRIE
-    struct word_trie *wt;
-#else
     struct word_entry *entries;
-    pp2_charset_t pct;
-#endif
+    pp2_charset_token_t prt;
+    int rank_cluster;
+    double follow_factor;
+    double lead_decay;
+    int length_divide;
     NMEM nmem;
 };
 
-#if USE_TRIE
-#define raw_char(c) (((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') ? (c) - 'a' : -1)
-
-
-// We use this data structure to recognize terms in input records,
-// and map them to record term vectors for counting.
-struct word_trie
-{
-    struct
-    {
-        struct word_trie *child;
-        int termno;
-    } list[26];
+struct word_entry {
+    const char *norm_str;
+    const char *display_str;
+    int termno;
+    char *ccl_field;
+    struct word_entry *next;
 };
 
-static struct word_trie *create_word_trie_node(NMEM nmem)
+static struct word_entry *word_entry_match(struct relevance *r,
+                                           const char *norm_str,
+                                           const char *rank, int *weight)
 {
-    struct word_trie *res = nmem_malloc(nmem, sizeof(struct word_trie));
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
+    int i = 1;
+    struct word_entry *entries = r->entries;
+    for (; entries; entries = entries->next, i++)
     {
-        res->list[i].child = 0;
-        res->list[i].termno = -1;
+        if (*norm_str && !strcmp(norm_str, entries->norm_str))
+        {
+            const char *cp = 0;
+            int no_read = 0;
+            sscanf(rank, "%d%n", weight, &no_read);
+            rank += no_read;
+            while (*rank == ' ')
+                rank++;
+            if (no_read > 0 && (cp = strchr(rank, ' ')))
+            {
+                if ((cp - rank) == strlen(entries->ccl_field) &&
+                    memcmp(entries->ccl_field, rank, cp - rank) == 0)
+                    *weight = atoi(cp + 1);
+            }
+            return entries;
+        }
     }
-    return res;
+    return 0;
 }
 
-static void word_trie_addterm(NMEM nmem, struct word_trie *n, const char *term, int num)
+int relevance_snippet(struct relevance *r,
+                      const char *words, const char *name,
+                      WRBUF w_snippet)
 {
+    int no = 0;
+    const char *norm_str;
+    int highlight = 0;
 
-    while (*term) {
-        int c = tolower(*term);
-        if (c < 'a' || c > 'z')
-            term++;
-        else
+    pp2_charset_token_first(r->prt, words, 0);
+    while ((norm_str = pp2_charset_token_next(r->prt)))
+    {
+        size_t org_start, org_len;
+        struct word_entry *entries = r->entries;
+        int i;
+
+        pp2_get_org(r->prt, &org_start, &org_len);
+        for (; entries; entries = entries->next, i++)
         {
-            c -= 'a';
-            if (!*(++term))
-                n->list[c].termno = num;
-            else
+            if (*norm_str && !strcmp(norm_str, entries->norm_str))
             {
-                if (!n->list[c].child)
+                break;
+                if (!highlight)
                 {
-                    struct word_trie *new = create_word_trie_node(nmem);
-                    n->list[c].child = new;
+                    highlight = 1;
+                    wrbuf_puts(w_snippet, "<match>");
                 }
-                word_trie_addterm(nmem, n->list[c].child, term, num);
+                break;
             }
-            break;
         }
+        if (entries)
+        {
+            if (!highlight)
+            {
+                highlight = 1;
+                wrbuf_puts(w_snippet, "<match>");
+                no++;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (highlight)
+            {
+                highlight = 0;
+                wrbuf_puts(w_snippet, "</match>");
+            }
+        }
+        wrbuf_xmlputs_n(w_snippet, words + org_start, org_len);
+    }
+    if (highlight)
+        wrbuf_puts(w_snippet, "</match>");
+    if (no)
+    {
+        yaz_log(YLOG_DEBUG, "SNIPPET match: %s", wrbuf_cstr(w_snippet));
     }
+    return no;
 }
 
-static int word_trie_match(struct word_trie *t, const char *word, int *skipped)
+void relevance_countwords(struct relevance *r, struct record_cluster *cluster,
+                          const char *words, const char *rank,
+                          const char *name)
 {
-    int c = raw_char(tolower(*word));
-
-    if (!*word)
-        return 0;
+    int *w = r->term_frequency_vec_tmp;
+    const char *norm_str;
+    int i, length = 0;
+    double lead_decay = r->lead_decay;
+    struct word_entry *e;
+    WRBUF wr = cluster->relevance_explain1;
+    int printed_about_field = 0;
+
+    pp2_charset_token_first(r->prt, words, 0);
+    for (e = r->entries, i = 1; i < r->vec_len; i++, e = e->next)
+    {
+        w[i] = 0;
+        r->term_pos[i] = 0;
+    }
 
-    word++;
-    (*skipped)++;
-    if (!*word || raw_char(*word) < 0)
+    assert(rank);
+    while ((norm_str = pp2_charset_token_next(r->prt)))
     {
-        if (t->list[c].termno > 0)
-            return t->list[c].termno;
-        else
-            return 0;
+        int local_weight = 0;
+        e = word_entry_match(r, norm_str, rank, &local_weight);
+        if (e)
+        {
+            int res = e->termno;
+            int j;
+
+            if (!printed_about_field)
+            {
+                printed_about_field = 1;
+                wrbuf_printf(wr, "field=%s content=", name);
+                if (strlen(words) > 50)
+                {
+                    wrbuf_xmlputs_n(wr, words, 49);
+                    wrbuf_puts(wr, " ...");
+                }
+                else
+                    wrbuf_xmlputs(wr, words);
+                wrbuf_puts(wr, ";\n");
+            }
+            assert(res < r->vec_len);
+            w[res] += local_weight / (1 + log2(1 + lead_decay * length));
+            wrbuf_printf(wr, "%s: w[%d] += w(%d) / "
+                         "(1+log2(1+lead_decay(%f) * length(%d)));\n",
+                         e->display_str, res, local_weight, lead_decay, length);
+            j = res - 1;
+            if (j > 0 && r->term_pos[j])
+            {
+                int d = length + 1 - r->term_pos[j];
+                wrbuf_printf(wr, "%s: w[%d] += w[%d](%d) * follow(%f) / "
+                             "(1+log2(d(%d));\n",
+                             e->display_str, res, res, w[res],
+                             r->follow_factor, d);
+                w[res] += w[res] * r->follow_factor / (1 + log2(d));
+            }
+            for (j = 0; j < r->vec_len; j++)
+                r->term_pos[j] = j < res ? 0 : length + 1;
+        }
+        length++;
     }
-    else
+
+    for (e = r->entries, i = 1; i < r->vec_len; i++, e = e->next)
     {
-        if (t->list[c].child)
+        if (length == 0 || w[i] == 0)
+            continue;
+        wrbuf_printf(wr, "%s: tf[%d] += w[%d](%d)", e->display_str, i, i, w[i]);
+        switch (r->length_divide)
         {
-            return word_trie_match(t->list[c].child, word, skipped);
+        case 0:
+            cluster->term_frequency_vecf[i] += (double) w[i];
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            wrbuf_printf(wr, " / log2(1+length(%d))", length);
+            cluster->term_frequency_vecf[i] +=
+                (double) w[i] / log2(1 + length);
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            wrbuf_printf(wr, " / length(%d)", length);
+            cluster->term_frequency_vecf[i] += (double) w[i] / length;
         }
-        else
-            return 0;
+        cluster->term_frequency_vec[i] += w[i];
+        wrbuf_printf(wr, " (%f);\n", cluster->term_frequency_vecf[i]);
     }
 
+    cluster->term_frequency_vec[0] += length;
 }
 
-
-static struct word_trie *build_word_trie(NMEM nmem, const char **terms)
+static void pull_terms(struct relevance *res, struct ccl_rpn_node *n)
 {
-    struct word_trie *res = create_word_trie_node(nmem);
-    const char **p;
+    char **words;
+    int numwords;
+    char *ccl_field;
     int i;
 
-    for (i = 1, p = terms; *p; p++, i++)
-        word_trie_addterm(nmem, res, *p, i);
-    return res;
-}
-
-
-// FIXME. The definition of a word is crude here.. should support
-// some form of localization mechanism?
-void relevance_countwords(struct relevance *r, struct record_cluster *cluster,
-                          const char *words, int multiplier)
-{
-    while (*words)
+    switch (n->kind)
     {
-        char c;
-        int res;
-        int skipped = 0;
-        while (*words && (c = raw_char(tolower(*words))) < 0)
-            words++;
-        if (!*words)
-            break;
-        res = word_trie_match(r->wt, words, &skipped);
-        if (res)
-        {
-            words += skipped;
-            cluster->term_frequency_vec[res] += multiplier;
-        }
-        else
+    case CCL_RPN_AND:
+    case CCL_RPN_OR:
+    case CCL_RPN_NOT:
+    case CCL_RPN_PROX:
+        pull_terms(res, n->u.p[0]);
+        pull_terms(res, n->u.p[1]);
+        break;
+    case CCL_RPN_TERM:
+        nmem_strsplit(res->nmem, " ", n->u.t.term, &words, &numwords);
+        for (i = 0; i < numwords; i++)
         {
-            while (*words && (c = raw_char(tolower(*words))) >= 0)
-                words++;
-        }
-        cluster->term_frequency_vec[0]++;
-    }
-}
-
-#else
+            const char *norm_str;
 
-struct word_entry {
-    const char *norm_str;
-    int termno;
-    struct word_entry *next;
-};
+            ccl_field = nmem_strdup_null(res->nmem, n->u.t.qual);
 
-static void add_word_entry(NMEM nmem, 
-                           struct word_entry **entries,
-                           const char *norm_str,
-                           int term_no)
-{
-    struct word_entry *ne = nmem_malloc(nmem, sizeof(*ne));
-    ne->norm_str = nmem_strdup(nmem, norm_str);
-    ne->termno = term_no;
-    
-    ne->next = *entries;
-    *entries = ne;
+            pp2_charset_token_first(res->prt, words[i], 0);
+            while ((norm_str = pp2_charset_token_next(res->prt)))
+            {
+                struct word_entry **e = &res->entries;
+                while (*e)
+                    e = &(*e)->next;
+                *e = nmem_malloc(res->nmem, sizeof(**e));
+                (*e)->norm_str = nmem_strdup(res->nmem, norm_str);
+                (*e)->ccl_field = ccl_field;
+                (*e)->termno = res->vec_len++;
+                (*e)->display_str = nmem_strdup(res->nmem, words[i]);
+                (*e)->next = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
 }
-
-
-int word_entry_match(struct word_entry *entries, const char *norm_str)
+void relevance_clear(struct relevance *r)
 {
-    for (; entries; entries = entries->next)
+    if (r)
     {
-        if (!strcmp(norm_str, entries->norm_str))
-            return entries->termno;
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < r->vec_len; i++)
+            r->doc_frequency_vec[i] = 0;
     }
-    return 0;
 }
 
-static struct word_entry *build_word_entries(pp2_charset_t pct, NMEM nmem,
-                                             const char **terms)
+struct relevance *relevance_create_ccl(pp2_charset_fact_t pft,
+                                       struct ccl_rpn_node *query,
+                                       int rank_cluster,
+                                       double follow_factor, double lead_decay,
+                                       int length_divide)
 {
-    int termno = 1; /* >0 signals THERE is an entry */
-    struct word_entry *entries = 0;
-    const char **p = terms;
+    NMEM nmem = nmem_create();
+    struct relevance *res = nmem_malloc(nmem, sizeof(*res));
 
-    for (; *p; p++)
-    {
-        pp2_relevance_token_t prt = pp2_relevance_tokenize(pct, *p);
-        const char *norm_str;
+    res->nmem = nmem;
+    res->entries = 0;
+    res->vec_len = 1;
+    res->rank_cluster = rank_cluster;
+    res->follow_factor = follow_factor;
+    res->lead_decay = lead_decay;
+    res->length_divide = length_divide;
+    res->prt = pp2_charset_token_create(pft, "relevance");
+
+    pull_terms(res, query);
 
-        while ((norm_str = pp2_relevance_token_next(prt)))
-            add_word_entry(nmem, &entries, norm_str, termno);
+    res->doc_frequency_vec = nmem_malloc(nmem, res->vec_len * sizeof(int));
 
-        pp2_relevance_token_destroy(prt);
+    // worker array
+    res->term_frequency_vec_tmp =
+        nmem_malloc(res->nmem,
+                    res->vec_len * sizeof(*res->term_frequency_vec_tmp));
 
-        termno++;
-    }
-    return entries;
+    res->term_pos =
+        nmem_malloc(res->nmem, res->vec_len * sizeof(*res->term_pos));
+
+    relevance_clear(res);
+    return res;
 }
 
-void relevance_countwords(struct relevance *r, struct record_cluster *cluster,
-        const char *words, int multiplier)
+void relevance_destroy(struct relevance **rp)
 {
-    pp2_relevance_token_t prt = pp2_relevance_tokenize(r->pct, words);
-    
-    const char *norm_str;
-    
-    while ((norm_str = pp2_relevance_token_next(prt)))
+    if (*rp)
     {
-        int res = word_entry_match(r->entries, norm_str);
-        if (res)
-            cluster->term_frequency_vec[res] += multiplier;
-        cluster->term_frequency_vec[0]++;
+        pp2_charset_token_destroy((*rp)->prt);
+        nmem_destroy((*rp)->nmem);
+        *rp = 0;
     }
-    pp2_relevance_token_destroy(prt);
-}
-
-#endif
-
-
-
-struct relevance *relevance_create(pp2_charset_t pct,
-                                   NMEM nmem, const char **terms, int numrecs)
-{
-    struct relevance *res = nmem_malloc(nmem, sizeof(struct relevance));
-    const char **p;
-    int i;
-
-    for (p = terms, i = 0; *p; p++, i++)
-        ;
-    res->vec_len = ++i;
-    res->doc_frequency_vec = nmem_malloc(nmem, res->vec_len * sizeof(int));
-    memset(res->doc_frequency_vec, 0, res->vec_len * sizeof(int));
-    res->nmem = nmem;
-#if USE_TRIE
-    res->wt = build_word_trie(nmem, terms);
-#else
-    res->entries = build_word_entries(pct, nmem, terms);
-    res->pct = pct;
-#endif
-    return res;
 }
 
 void relevance_newrec(struct relevance *r, struct record_cluster *rec)
 {
     if (!rec->term_frequency_vec)
     {
-        rec->term_frequency_vec = nmem_malloc(r->nmem, r->vec_len * sizeof(int));
-        memset(rec->term_frequency_vec, 0, r->vec_len * sizeof(int));
+        int i;
+
+        // term frequency [1,..] . [0] is total length of all fields
+        rec->term_frequency_vec =
+            nmem_malloc(r->nmem,
+                        r->vec_len * sizeof(*rec->term_frequency_vec));
+        for (i = 0; i < r->vec_len; i++)
+            rec->term_frequency_vec[i] = 0;
+
+        // term frequency divided by length of field [1,...]
+        rec->term_frequency_vecf =
+            nmem_malloc(r->nmem,
+                        r->vec_len * sizeof(*rec->term_frequency_vecf));
+        for (i = 0; i < r->vec_len; i++)
+            rec->term_frequency_vecf[i] = 0.0;
     }
 }
 
-
 void relevance_donerecord(struct relevance *r, struct record_cluster *cluster)
 {
     int i;
@@ -284,37 +359,13 @@ void relevance_donerecord(struct relevance *r, struct record_cluster *cluster)
     r->doc_frequency_vec[0]++;
 }
 
-#ifdef GAGA
-#ifdef FLOAT_REL
-static int comp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
-    float res;
-    struct record **r1 = (struct record **) p1;
-    struct record **r2 = (struct record **) p2;
-    res = (*r2)->relevance - (*r1)->relevance;
-    if (res > 0)
-        return 1;
-    else if (res < 0)
-        return -1;
-    else
-        return 0;
-}
-#else
-static int comp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
-    struct record_cluster **r1 = (struct record_cluster **) p1;
-    struct record_cluster **r2 = (struct record_cluster **) p2;
-    return (*r2)->relevance - (*r1)->relevance;
-}
-#endif
-#endif
-
 // Prepare for a relevance-sorted read
 void relevance_prepare_read(struct relevance *rel, struct reclist *reclist)
 {
     int i;
     float *idfvec = xmalloc(rel->vec_len * sizeof(float));
 
+    reclist_enter(reclist);
     // Calculate document frequency vector for each term.
     for (i = 1; i < rel->vec_len; i++)
     {
@@ -322,45 +373,65 @@ void relevance_prepare_read(struct relevance *rel, struct reclist *reclist)
             idfvec[i] = 0;
         else
         {
-            // This conditional may be terribly wrong
-            // It was there to address the situation where vec[0] == vec[i]
-            // which leads to idfvec[i] == 0... not sure about this
-            // Traditional TF-IDF may assume that a word that occurs in every
-            // record is irrelevant, but this is actually something we will
-            // see a lot
-            if ((idfvec[i] = log((float) rel->doc_frequency_vec[0] /
-                            rel->doc_frequency_vec[i])) < 0.0000001)
-                idfvec[i] = 1;
+            /* add one to nominator idf(t,D) to ensure a value > 0 */
+            idfvec[i] = log((float) (1 + rel->doc_frequency_vec[0]) /
+                            rel->doc_frequency_vec[i]);
         }
     }
     // Calculate relevance for each document
-    for (i = 0; i < reclist->num_records; i++)
+    while (1)
     {
-        int t;
-        struct record_cluster *rec = reclist->flatlist[i];
-        float relevance;
-        relevance = 0;
-        for (t = 1; t < rel->vec_len; t++)
+        int relevance = 0;
+        WRBUF w;
+        struct word_entry *e = rel->entries;
+        struct record_cluster *rec = reclist_read_record(reclist);
+        if (!rec)
+            break;
+        w = rec->relevance_explain2;
+        wrbuf_rewind(w);
+        wrbuf_puts(w, "relevance = 0;\n");
+        for (i = 1; i < rel->vec_len; i++)
         {
-            float termfreq;
-            if (!rec->term_frequency_vec[0])
-                break;
-            termfreq = (float) rec->term_frequency_vec[t] / rec->term_frequency_vec[0];
-            relevance += termfreq * idfvec[t];
+            float termfreq = (float) rec->term_frequency_vecf[i];
+            int add = 100000 * termfreq * idfvec[i];
+
+            wrbuf_printf(w, "idf[%d] = log(((1 + total(%d))/termoccur(%d));\n",
+                         i, rel->doc_frequency_vec[0],
+                         rel->doc_frequency_vec[i]);
+            wrbuf_printf(w, "%s: relevance += 100000 * tf[%d](%f) * "
+                         "idf[%d](%f) (%d);\n",
+                         e->display_str, i, termfreq, i, idfvec[i], add);
+            relevance += add;
+            e = e->next;
+        }
+        if (!rel->rank_cluster)
+        {
+            struct record *record;
+            int cluster_size = 0;
+
+            for (record = rec->records; record; record = record->next)
+                cluster_size++;
+
+            wrbuf_printf(w, "score = relevance(%d)/cluster_size(%d);\n",
+                         relevance, cluster_size);
+            relevance /= cluster_size;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            wrbuf_printf(w, "score = relevance(%d);\n", relevance);
         }
-        rec->relevance = (int) (relevance * 100000);
+        rec->relevance_score = relevance;
     }
-#ifdef GAGA
-    qsort(reclist->flatlist, reclist->num_records, sizeof(struct record*), comp);
-#endif
-    reclist->pointer = 0;
+    reclist_leave(reclist);
     xfree(idfvec);
 }
 
 /*
  * Local variables:
  * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * c-file-style: "Stroustrup"
  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
  * End:
  * vim: shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab
  */
+