1 % Embedded metasearching with the MasterKey Widget Set
9 There are lots of practical problems in building resource discovery
10 solutions. One of the biggest, and most ubiquitous is incorporating
11 metasearching functionality into existing web-sites -- for example,
12 content-management systems, library catalogues or intranets. In
13 general, even when access to core metasearching functionality is
14 provided by simple web-services such as
15 [Pazpar2](http://www.indexdata.com/pazpar2), integration work is seen
16 as a major part of most projects.
18 Index Data provides several different toolkits for communicating with
19 its metasearching middleware, trading off varying degrees of
20 flexibility against convenience:
22 * libpz2.js -- a low-level JavaScript library for interrogating the
23 Service Proxy and Pazpar2. It allows the HTML/JavaScript programmer
24 to create JavaScript applications display facets, records, etc. that
25 are fetched from the metasearching middleware.
27 * masterkey-ui-core -- a higher-level, complex JavaScript library that
28 uses libpz2.js to provide the pieces needed for building a
29 full-featured JavaScript application.
31 * MasterKey Demo UI -- an example of a searching application built on
32 top of masterkey-ui-core. Available as a public demo at
33 http://mk2.indexdata.com/
35 * MKDru -- a toolkit for embedding MasterKey-like searching into
38 All of these approaches require programming to a greater or lesser
39 extent. Against this backdrop, we introduced MKWS (the MasterKey
40 Widget Set) -- a set of simple, very high-level HTML+CSS+JavaScript
41 components that can be incorporated into any web-site to provide
42 MasterKey searching facilities. By placing `<div>`s with well-known
43 identifiers in any HTML page, the various components of an application
44 can be embedded: search-boxes, results areas, target information, etc.
50 The following is a complete MKWS-based searching application:
54 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
55 <title>MKWS demo client</title>
56 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://mkws.indexdata.com/mkws-complete.js"></script>
57 <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://mkws.indexdata.com/mkwsStyle.css" />
60 <div id="mkwsSearch"></div>
61 <div id="mkwsResults"></div>
65 Go ahead, try it! You don't even need a web-server. Just copy and
66 paste this HTML into a file on your computer -- `/tmp/magic.html`,
67 say -- and point your web-browser at it:
68 `file:///tmp/magic.html`. Just like that, you have working
75 If you know any HTML, the structure of the file will be familar to
76 you: the `<html>` element at the top level contains a `<head>` and a
77 `<body>`. In addition to whatever else you might want to put on your
78 page, you can add MKWS elements.
80 These fall into two categories. First, the prerequisites in the HTML
81 header, which are loaded from the tool site mkws.indexdata.com:
84 contains all the JavaScript needed by the widget-set.
87 provides the default CSS styling
89 Second, within the HTML body, `<div>` elements with special IDs that
90 begin `mkws` can be provided. These are filled in by the MKWS code,
91 and provide the components of the searching UI. The very simple
92 application above has only two such components: a search box and a
93 results area. But more are supported. The main `<div>`s are:
95 * `mkwsSearch` -- provides the search box and button.
97 * `mkwsResults` -- provides the results area, including a list of
98 brief records (which open out into full versions when clicked),
99 paging for large results sets, facets for refining a search,
100 sorting facilities, etc.
102 * `mkwsLang` -- provides links to switch between one of several
103 different UI languages. By default, English, Danish and German are
106 * `mkwsSwitch` -- provides links to switch between a view of the
107 result records and of the targets that provide them. Only
108 meaningful when `mkwsTargets` is also provided.
110 * `mkwsTargets` -- the area where per-target information will appear
111 when selected by the link in the `mkwsSwitch` area. Of interest
112 mostly for fault diagnosis rather than for end-users.
114 * `mkwsStat` --provides a status line summarising the statistics of
117 To see all of these working together, just put them all into the HTML
120 <div id="mkwsSwitch"></div>
121 <div id="mkwsLang"></div>
122 <div id="mkwsSearch"></div>
123 <div id="mkwsResults"></div>
124 <div id="mkwsTargets"></div>
125 <div id="mkwsStat"></div>
130 Many aspects of the behaviour of MKWS can be modified by setting
131 parameters into the `mkws_config` hash. **This must be done *before*
132 including the MKWS JavaScript** so that when that code is executed it
133 can refer to the configuration values. So the HTML header looks like
136 <script type="text/javascript">
139 sort_default: "title",
143 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://mkws.indexdata.com/mkws-complete.js"></script>
145 This configuration sets the UI language to Danish (rather than the
146 default of English), initially sorts search results by title rather
147 than relevance (though as always this can be changed in the UI) and
148 makes the search box a bit wider than the default.
150 The full set of supported configuration items is described in the
151 reference guide below.
154 Control over HTML and CSS
155 -------------------------
157 More sophisticated applications will not simply place the `<div>`s
158 together, but position them carefully within an existing page
159 framework -- such as a Drupal template, an OPAC or a SharePoint page.
161 While it's convenient for simple applications to use a monolithic
162 `mkwsResults` area which contains record, facets, sorting options,
163 etc., customised layouts may wish to treat each of these components
164 separately. In this case, `mkwsResults` can be omitted, and the
165 following lower-level components provided instead:
167 * `mkwsTermlists` -- provides the facets
169 * `mkwsRanking` -- provides the options for how records are sorted and
170 how many are included on each page of results.
172 * `mkwsPager` -- provides the links for navigating back and forth
173 through the pages of records.
175 * `mkwsNavi` -- when a search result has been narrowed by one or more
176 facets, this area shows the names of those facets, and allows the
177 selected values to be clicked in order to remove them.
179 * `mkwsRecords` -- lists the actual result records.
181 Customisation of MKWS searching widgets can also be achieved by
182 overriding the styles set in the toolkit's CSS stylesheet. The default
183 styles can be inspected in `mkwsStyle.css` and overridden in any
184 styles that appears later in the HTML than that file. At the simplest
185 level, this might just mean changing fonts, sizes and colours, but
186 more fundamental changes are also possible.
188 To properly apply styles, it's necessary to understand how the HTML is
189 structured, e.g. which elements are nested within which
190 containers. The structures used by the widget-set are described in the
191 reference guide below.
198 ### Message of the day
200 Some applications might like to open with content in the area that
201 will subsequently be filled with result-records -- a message of the
202 day, a welcome message or a help page. This can be done by placing an
203 `mkwsMOTDContainer` division on the page next to `mkwsResults` or
204 `mkwsRecords`. The contents of this element are initially displayed,
205 but will be hidden when a search is made.
208 ### Responsive design
210 Metasearching applications may need to appear differently on
211 small-screened mobile devices, or change their appearance when
212 screen-width changes (as when a small device is rotated). To achieve
213 this, MKWS supports responsive design which will move the termlists to
214 the bottom on narrow screens and to the sidebar on wide screens.
216 To turn on this behaviour, set the `responsive_design` configuration
217 element to `true`, and `responsive_design_width` to the desired
218 threshhold width in pixels. For example:
220 <script type="text/javascript">
222 responsive_design: true,
223 responsive_design_width: 990
227 If individual result-related components are in use in place of the
228 all-in-one mkwsResults, then the redesigned application needs to
229 specify the locations where the termlists should appear in both
230 cases. In this case, wrap the wide-screen `mkwsTermlists` element in a
231 `mkwsTermlistContainer1` element; and provide an
232 `mkwsTermlistContainer2` element in the place where the narrow-screen
233 termlists should appear.
236 ### Popup results with jQuery UI
238 The [jQuery UI library](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JQuery_UI)
239 can be used to construct MKWS applications in which the only component
240 generally visible on the page is a search box, and the results appear
241 in a popup. The key part of such an application is this invocation of
242 the MKWS jQuery plugin:
244 <script type="text/javascript">
245 jQuery.pazpar2({ "layout":"popup", width:800, height:500 });
248 The necessary scaffolding can be seen in an example application,
249 http://example.indexdata.com/index-popup.html
252 ### Authentication and target configuration
254 By default, MKWS configures itself to use a demo account on a service
255 hosted by mkws.indexdata.com. This demo account provides access to
256 about a dozen free data sources. Authentication onto this service is
257 via an authentication URL on the same server, which MKWS uses by
258 default so no configuration is needed.
260 Access to a customised set of resources (including resources that
261 require authentication) can be provided. In this case, a
262 customer-specific authentication URL is used to gain access to these
263 rather than the default set. Contact Index Data on info@indexdata.com
270 ### Configuration object
278 pazpar2_url: string [/pazpar2/search.pz2]
280 perpage_default: string
281 perpage_menu: bool [true]
283 responsive_design: bool
284 ADD responsive_design_width: int [980]
285 service_proxy_auth: url
286 service_proxy_url: string [http://mkws.indexdata.com/service-proxy/]
289 sort_menu: bool [true]
290 use_service_proxy: bool [true]
292 TODO add default values, describe
294 ### jQuery plugin invocation
298 ### The structure of the HTML generated by the MKWS widgets
304 Copyright (C) 2013 by IndexData ApS, <http://www.indexdata.com>