src/siconv.c

   1 /* This file is part of the YAZ toolkit.
   2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Index Data
   3  * See the file LICENSE for details.
   4  */
   5 /**
   6  * \file
   7  * \brief Implements simple ICONV
   8  *
   9  * This implements an interface similar to that of iconv and
  10  * is used by YAZ to interface with iconv (if present).
  11  * For systems where iconv is not present, this layer
  12  * provides a few important conversions: UTF-8, MARC-8, Latin-1.
  13  *
  14  */
  15
  16 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
  17 #include <config.h>
  18 #endif
  19
  20 #include <assert.h>
  21 #include <errno.h>
  22 #include <string.h>
  23 #include <ctype.h>
  24
  25 #if HAVE_ICONV_H
  26 #include <iconv.h>
  27 #endif
  28
  29 #include <yaz/xmalloc.h>
  30 #include <yaz/errno.h>
  31 #include "iconv-p.h"
  32
  33 struct yaz_iconv_struct {
  34     int my_errno;
  35     int init_flag;
  36 #if 0
  37     size_t (*init_handle)(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inbuf,
  38                             size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read);
  39     unsigned long (*read_handle)(yaz_iconv_t cd, unsigned char *inbuf,
  40                                  size_t inbytesleft, size_t *no_read);
  41 #endif
  42     size_t no_read_x;
  43     unsigned long unget_x;
  44 #if HAVE_ICONV_H
  45     iconv_t iconv_cd;
  46 #endif
  47     struct yaz_iconv_encoder_s encoder;
  48     struct yaz_iconv_decoder_s decoder;
  49 };
  50
  51
  52 int yaz_iconv_isbuiltin(yaz_iconv_t cd)
  53 {
  54     return cd->decoder.read_handle && cd->encoder.write_handle;
  55 }
  56
  57
  58 static int prepare_encoders(yaz_iconv_t cd, const char *tocode)
  59 {
  60     if (yaz_marc8_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
  61         return 1;
  62     if (yaz_utf8_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
  63         return 1;
  64     if (yaz_ucs4_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
  65         return 1;
  66     if (yaz_iso_8859_1_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
  67         return 1;
  68     if (yaz_iso_5428_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
  69         return 1;
  70     if (yaz_advancegreek_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
  71         return 1;
  72     if (yaz_wchar_encoder(tocode, &cd->encoder))
  73         return 1;
  74     return 0;
  75 }
  76
  77 static int prepare_decoders(yaz_iconv_t cd, const char *tocode)
  78 {
  79     if (yaz_marc8_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
  80         return 1;
  81     if (yaz_iso5426_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
  82         return 1;
  83     if (yaz_utf8_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
  84         return 1;
  85     if (yaz_ucs4_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
  86         return 1;
  87     if (yaz_iso_8859_1_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
  88         return 1;
  89     if (yaz_iso_5428_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
  90         return 1;
  91     if (yaz_advancegreek_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
  92         return 1;
  93     if (yaz_wchar_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
  94         return 1;
  95     if (yaz_danmarc_decoder(tocode, &cd->decoder))
  96         return 1;
  97     return 0;
  98 }
  99
 100 yaz_iconv_t yaz_iconv_open(const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
 101 {
 102     yaz_iconv_t cd = (yaz_iconv_t) xmalloc (sizeof(*cd));
 103
 104     cd->encoder.data = 0;
 105     cd->encoder.write_handle = 0;
 106     cd->encoder.flush_handle = 0;
 107     cd->encoder.init_handle = 0;
 108     cd->encoder.destroy_handle = 0;
 109
 110     cd->decoder.data = 0;
 111     cd->decoder.read_handle = 0;
 112     cd->decoder.init_handle = 0;
 113     cd->decoder.destroy_handle = 0;
 114
 115     cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_UNKNOWN;
 116
 117     /* a useful hack: if fromcode has leading @,
 118        the library not use YAZ's own conversions .. */
 119     if (fromcode[0] == '@')
 120         fromcode++;
 121     else
 122     {
 123         prepare_encoders(cd, tocode);
 124         prepare_decoders(cd, fromcode);
 125     }
 126     if (cd->decoder.read_handle && cd->encoder.write_handle)
 127     {
 128 #if HAVE_ICONV_H
 129         cd->iconv_cd = (iconv_t) (-1);
 130 #endif
 131         ;
 132     }
 133     else
 134     {
 135 #if HAVE_ICONV_H
 136         cd->iconv_cd = iconv_open(tocode, fromcode);
 137         if (cd->iconv_cd == (iconv_t) (-1))
 138         {
 139             yaz_iconv_close(cd);
 140             return 0;
 141         }
 142 #else
 143         yaz_iconv_close(cd);
 144         return 0;
 145 #endif
 146     }
 147     cd->init_flag = 1;
 148     return cd;
 149 }
 150
 151 size_t yaz_iconv(yaz_iconv_t cd, char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
 152                  char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
 153 {
 154     char *inbuf0 = 0;
 155     size_t r = 0;
 156
 157 #if HAVE_ICONV_H
 158     if (cd->iconv_cd != (iconv_t) (-1))
 159     {
 160         size_t r =
 161             iconv(cd->iconv_cd, inbuf, inbytesleft, outbuf, outbytesleft);
 162         if (r == (size_t)(-1))
 163         {
 164             switch (yaz_errno())
 165             {
 166             case E2BIG:
 167                 cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG;
 168                 break;
 169             case EINVAL:
 170                 cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL;
 171                 break;
 172             case EILSEQ:
 173                 cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_EILSEQ;
 174                 break;
 175             default:
 176                 cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_UNKNOWN;
 177             }
 178         }
 179         return r;
 180     }
 181 #endif
 182
 183     if (inbuf)
 184         inbuf0 = *inbuf;
 185
 186     if (cd->init_flag)
 187     {
 188         cd->my_errno = YAZ_ICONV_UNKNOWN;
 189
 190         if (cd->encoder.init_handle)
 191             (*cd->encoder.init_handle)(&cd->encoder);
 192
 193         cd->unget_x = 0;
 194         cd->no_read_x = 0;
 195
 196         if (cd->decoder.init_handle)
 197         {
 198             size_t no_read = 0;
 199             size_t r = (cd->decoder.init_handle)(
 200                 cd, &cd->decoder,
 201                 inbuf ? (unsigned char *) *inbuf : 0,
 202                 inbytesleft ? *inbytesleft : 0,
 203                 &no_read);
 204             if (r)
 205             {
 206                 if (cd->my_errno == YAZ_ICONV_EINVAL)
 207                     return r;
 208                 cd->init_flag = 0;
 209                 return r;
 210             }
 211             if (inbytesleft)
 212                 *inbytesleft -= no_read;
 213             if (inbuf)
 214                 *inbuf += no_read;
 215         }
 216     }
 217     cd->init_flag = 0;
 218
 219     if (!inbuf || !*inbuf)
 220     {
 221         if (outbuf && *outbuf)
 222         {
 223             if (cd->unget_x)
 224                 r = (*cd->encoder.write_handle)(cd, &cd->encoder,
 225                                                 cd->unget_x, outbuf, outbytesleft);
 226             if (cd->encoder.flush_handle)
 227                 r = (*cd->encoder.flush_handle)(cd, &cd->encoder,
 228                                                 outbuf, outbytesleft);
 229         }
 230         if (r == 0)
 231             cd->init_flag = 1;
 232         cd->unget_x = 0;
 233         return r;
 234     }
 235     while (1)
 236     {
 237         unsigned long x;
 238         size_t no_read;
 239
 240         if (cd->unget_x)
 241         {
 242             x = cd->unget_x;
 243             no_read = cd->no_read_x;
 244         }
 245         else
 246         {
 247             if (*inbytesleft == 0)
 248             {
 249                 r = *inbuf - inbuf0;
 250                 break;
 251             }
 252             x = (*cd->decoder.read_handle)(
 253                 cd, &cd->decoder,
 254                 (unsigned char *) *inbuf, *inbytesleft, &no_read);
 255             if (no_read == 0)
 256             {
 257                 r = (size_t)(-1);
 258                 break;
 259             }
 260         }
 261         if (x)
 262         {
 263             r = (*cd->encoder.write_handle)(cd, &cd->encoder,
 264                                             x, outbuf, outbytesleft);
 265             if (r)
 266             {
 267                 /* unable to write it. save it because read_handle cannot
 268                    rewind .. */
 269                 if (cd->my_errno == YAZ_ICONV_E2BIG)
 270                 {
 271                     cd->unget_x = x;
 272                     cd->no_read_x = no_read;
 273                     break;
 274                 }
 275             }
 276             cd->unget_x = 0;
 277         }
 278         *inbytesleft -= no_read;
 279         (*inbuf) += no_read;
 280     }
 281     return r;
 282 }
 283
 284 int yaz_iconv_error(yaz_iconv_t cd)
 285 {
 286     return cd->my_errno;
 287 }
 288
 289 int yaz_iconv_close(yaz_iconv_t cd)
 290 {
 291 #if HAVE_ICONV_H
 292     if (cd->iconv_cd != (iconv_t) (-1))
 293         iconv_close(cd->iconv_cd);
 294 #endif
 295     if (cd->encoder.destroy_handle)
 296         (*cd->encoder.destroy_handle)(&cd->encoder);
 297     if (cd->decoder.destroy_handle)
 298         (*cd->decoder.destroy_handle)(&cd->decoder);
 299     xfree(cd);
 300     return 0;
 301 }
 302
 303 void yaz_iconv_set_errno(yaz_iconv_t cd, int no)
 304 {
 305     cd->my_errno = no;
 306 }
 307
 308 /*
 309  * Local variables:
 310  * c-basic-offset: 4
 311  * c-file-style: "Stroustrup"
 312  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
 313  * End:
 314  * vim: shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab
 315  */
 316